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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
28/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
QUINCKE, A.; WORTMANN, C.S.; MAMO, M.; FRANTI, T.G.; DRIJBER, R.A. |
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Afiliación : |
JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; C. S. WORTMANN, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; MARTHA MAMO, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; THOMAS G FRANTI, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; RHAE A. DRIJBER, University of Nebraska at Lincoln. |
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Título : |
Occasional tillage of no-till systems: Carbon dioxide flux and changes in total and labile soil organic carbon. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal, July 2007, Volume 99, Issue 4, Pages 1158-1168. |
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DOI : |
10.2134/agronj2006.0317 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT: Soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation occurs mostly in the top 5 cm of soil with continuous no-till (NT) while SOC losses often occur atdeeperdepths.Wehypothesizethatone-timetillageconductedonce in .10 yr to mix the high SOC surface layer with deeper soil will not result in large SOC losses following tillage with a net positive gain in SOCeventually.Twoexperimentsinlong-termNTfieldswereinstalled under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska. Tillage treatments were applied in the spring or fall and included: NT, disk, chisel with 10-cm wide twisted shanks, moldboard plow (MP), and mini-moldboard plow (miniMP). A portable infrared gas analyzer was used to monitor CO2 flux immediately following tillage. Effect of tillage on profile distribution of total and labile (particulate and oxidizable) SOC was determined. At 24 to 32 mo following tillage, SOC mass was determined for depths of 0 to 5, 5 to 20, and 20 to 30 cm. Some tillage operations effectively redistributed total and labile SOC with little increase in CO2 flux compared with NT. TotalandlabileSOCconcentrationswerereducedby24to88%inthe 0- to 2.5-cm depth and increased by 13 to 381% for the 5- to 10-cm depth for the various tillage operations. Moldboard plowing caused the greatest redistribution of SOC. On an equivalent soil mass basis, tillage did not cause significant losses of total or labile SOC between tillage and planting of the next crop or by 24 to 32 mo after tillage. Stratification of SOC in long-term NT soil could be reduced most effectively by means of one-time MP tillage without increased loss of labile SOC. MenosABSTRACT: Soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation occurs mostly in the top 5 cm of soil with continuous no-till (NT) while SOC losses often occur atdeeperdepths.Wehypothesizethatone-timetillageconductedonce in .10 yr to mix the high SOC surface layer with deeper soil will not result in large SOC losses following tillage with a net positive gain in SOCeventually.Twoexperimentsinlong-termNTfieldswereinstalled under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska. Tillage treatments were applied in the spring or fall and included: NT, disk, chisel with 10-cm wide twisted shanks, moldboard plow (MP), and mini-moldboard plow (miniMP). A portable infrared gas analyzer was used to monitor CO2 flux immediately following tillage. Effect of tillage on profile distribution of total and labile (particulate and oxidizable) SOC was determined. At 24 to 32 mo following tillage, SOC mass was determined for depths of 0 to 5, 5 to 20, and 20 to 30 cm. Some tillage operations effectively redistributed total and labile SOC with little increase in CO2 flux compared with NT. TotalandlabileSOCconcentrationswerereducedby24to88%inthe 0- to 2.5-cm depth and increased by 13 to 381% for the 5- to 10-cm depth for the various tillage operations. Moldboard plowing caused the greatest redistribution of SOC. On an equivalent soil mass basis, tillage did not cause significant losses of total or labile SOC between tillage an... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CARBON DIOXIDE; SOIL MICROORGANISMS; SOYBEANS; ZEA MAYS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02404naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1049477
005 2019-10-28
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2134/agronj2006.0317$2DOI
100 1 $aQUINCKE, A.
245 $aOccasional tillage of no-till systems$bCarbon dioxide flux and changes in total and labile soil organic carbon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2007
520 $aABSTRACT: Soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation occurs mostly in the top 5 cm of soil with continuous no-till (NT) while SOC losses often occur atdeeperdepths.Wehypothesizethatone-timetillageconductedonce in .10 yr to mix the high SOC surface layer with deeper soil will not result in large SOC losses following tillage with a net positive gain in SOCeventually.Twoexperimentsinlong-termNTfieldswereinstalled under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska. Tillage treatments were applied in the spring or fall and included: NT, disk, chisel with 10-cm wide twisted shanks, moldboard plow (MP), and mini-moldboard plow (miniMP). A portable infrared gas analyzer was used to monitor CO2 flux immediately following tillage. Effect of tillage on profile distribution of total and labile (particulate and oxidizable) SOC was determined. At 24 to 32 mo following tillage, SOC mass was determined for depths of 0 to 5, 5 to 20, and 20 to 30 cm. Some tillage operations effectively redistributed total and labile SOC with little increase in CO2 flux compared with NT. TotalandlabileSOCconcentrationswerereducedby24to88%inthe 0- to 2.5-cm depth and increased by 13 to 381% for the 5- to 10-cm depth for the various tillage operations. Moldboard plowing caused the greatest redistribution of SOC. On an equivalent soil mass basis, tillage did not cause significant losses of total or labile SOC between tillage and planting of the next crop or by 24 to 32 mo after tillage. Stratification of SOC in long-term NT soil could be reduced most effectively by means of one-time MP tillage without increased loss of labile SOC.
653 $aCARBON DIOXIDE
653 $aSOIL MICROORGANISMS
653 $aSOYBEANS
653 $aZEA MAYS
700 1 $aWORTMANN, C.S.
700 1 $aMAMO, M.
700 1 $aFRANTI, T.G.
700 1 $aDRIJBER, R.A.
773 $tAgronomy Journal, July 2007, Volume 99, Issue 4, Pages 1158-1168.
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| 4. |  | DEAL, E.; OLAZÁBAL, R.; GAYO, J.; AMONTE, J.; GONNET, M. Utilización intensiva de pasturas artificiales en el Este. ln: Quintans, G.; Pigurina, G.; Saravia, H., eds. Bovinos para carne: avances en suplementación de la recría e invernada intensiva. Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): INIA, 1994. p. 6-1 - 6-16 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 34)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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