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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
31/08/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
30/11/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
VEROCAI, M.; CASTRO, M.; MANASLISKI, S.; MAZZILLI, S.R. |
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Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO VEROCAI, Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Univ. de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 60000 Uruguay.; MARINA CASTRO DERENYI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANTIAGO MANASLISKI, Manuel Stirling 3186, Young, Río Negro, CP 65100 Uruguay.; SEBASTIÁN R. MAZZILLI, Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Univ. de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 60000 Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Frost risk in canola and carinata as a function of sowing date in the agricultural central region of South America. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agronomy Journal,2022, volume 114, issue 5, pages 2920-2935. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21154 |
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ISSN : |
0002-1962 |
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DOI : |
doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21154 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 23 August 2021/ Accepted: 10 June 2022. -- Corresponding author: Mazzilli, S.R.; Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Univ. de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:smazzilli@fagro.edu.uy -- |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: Crop cycles in spring canola (Brassica napus L.) and carinata (Brassica carinata A. Braun) are controlled by temperature and photoperiod. In the central region of South America, which accounts for 90% of South American rapeseed crop production, farmers seek to sow as early as possible to maximize yield even though early sowing dates expose crops to a higher probability of frost occurrence that had not been quantified before. Our objective was to model phenology for one spring cultivar of canola (?Rivette?) and one of carinata (?Avanza 641?) and assess the probability of frost occurrence during flowering and grain filling in the central region of South America. For the estimation of frost risk, we modeled phenology resulting from 15 April to 15 August sowing dates at 12 locations (from 31.16˚ to 34.20˚ S latitude). We assumed that the critical period spans from 100 to 500 growing degree days (GDD) after flowering. Under early sowing dates, carinata tends to have a longer cycle (200 GDD more than canola) although both crops had a similar cycle lengthunder a late sowing date. Predicted and observed flowering dates showed an average difference of 1.6 and 0.95 d for canola and carinata, respectively. Carinata has a lower probability of suffering frost events, and early sowing dates result in a greater exposure to frost damage. The results of this work will enable farmers and stakeholders to know the potential frost risk when defining a sowing date for canola and carinata. © 2022 The Authors. Agronomy Journal © 2022 American Society of Agronomy. MenosAbstract: Crop cycles in spring canola (Brassica napus L.) and carinata (Brassica carinata A. Braun) are controlled by temperature and photoperiod. In the central region of South America, which accounts for 90% of South American rapeseed crop production, farmers seek to sow as early as possible to maximize yield even though early sowing dates expose crops to a higher probability of frost occurrence that had not been quantified before. Our objective was to model phenology for one spring cultivar of canola (?Rivette?) and one of carinata (?Avanza 641?) and assess the probability of frost occurrence during flowering and grain filling in the central region of South America. For the estimation of frost risk, we modeled phenology resulting from 15 April to 15 August sowing dates at 12 locations (from 31.16˚ to 34.20˚ S latitude). We assumed that the critical period spans from 100 to 500 growing degree days (GDD) after flowering. Under early sowing dates, carinata tends to have a longer cycle (200 GDD more than canola) although both crops had a similar cycle lengthunder a late sowing date. Predicted and observed flowering dates showed an average difference of 1.6 and 0.95 d for canola and carinata, respectively. Carinata has a lower probability of suffering frost events, and early sowing dates result in a greater exposure to frost damage. The results of this work will enable farmers and stakeholders to know the potential frost risk when defining a sowing date for canola a... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BRASSICA CARINATA A.BRAUN; RAPESEED CROPS. |
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Thesagro : |
BRASSICA NAPUS; CANOLA; COLZA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02647naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1063551
005 2022-11-30
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0002-1962
024 7 $adoi.org/10.1002/agj2.21154$2DOI
100 1 $aVEROCAI, M.
245 $aFrost risk in canola and carinata as a function of sowing date in the agricultural central region of South America.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received: 23 August 2021/ Accepted: 10 June 2022. -- Corresponding author: Mazzilli, S.R.; Facultad de Agronomía, Estación Experimental Mario Alberto Cassinoni, Univ. de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:smazzilli@fagro.edu.uy --
520 $aAbstract: Crop cycles in spring canola (Brassica napus L.) and carinata (Brassica carinata A. Braun) are controlled by temperature and photoperiod. In the central region of South America, which accounts for 90% of South American rapeseed crop production, farmers seek to sow as early as possible to maximize yield even though early sowing dates expose crops to a higher probability of frost occurrence that had not been quantified before. Our objective was to model phenology for one spring cultivar of canola (?Rivette?) and one of carinata (?Avanza 641?) and assess the probability of frost occurrence during flowering and grain filling in the central region of South America. For the estimation of frost risk, we modeled phenology resulting from 15 April to 15 August sowing dates at 12 locations (from 31.16˚ to 34.20˚ S latitude). We assumed that the critical period spans from 100 to 500 growing degree days (GDD) after flowering. Under early sowing dates, carinata tends to have a longer cycle (200 GDD more than canola) although both crops had a similar cycle lengthunder a late sowing date. Predicted and observed flowering dates showed an average difference of 1.6 and 0.95 d for canola and carinata, respectively. Carinata has a lower probability of suffering frost events, and early sowing dates result in a greater exposure to frost damage. The results of this work will enable farmers and stakeholders to know the potential frost risk when defining a sowing date for canola and carinata. © 2022 The Authors. Agronomy Journal © 2022 American Society of Agronomy.
650 $aBRASSICA NAPUS
650 $aCANOLA
650 $aCOLZA
653 $aBRASSICA CARINATA A.BRAUN
653 $aRAPESEED CROPS
700 1 $aCASTRO, M.
700 1 $aMANASLISKI, S.
700 1 $aMAZZILLI, S.R.
773 $tAgronomy Journal,2022, volume 114, issue 5, pages 2920-2935. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.21154
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/10/2018 |
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Actualizado : |
04/06/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CAZZULI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; BOGGIANO, P.; SAADOUN, A.; MONTOSSI, F. |
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Afiliación : |
FIORELLA CARLA CAZZULI ALBA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA MARIA LAGOMARSINO LARRIERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; P. BOGGIANO, Animal & Pastures Production Department, Agronomy Faculty, University of the Republic. Paysandú, Uruguay; A. SAADOUN, Physiology & Nutrition Department, Science Faculty, University of the Republic. Montevideo, Uruguay; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Self-feeding improved animal performance of calves grazing native grasslands during winter on extensive livestock production systems // El auto-suministro mejoró el desempeño de terneros pastoreando campo natural diferido en invierno en sistemas ganaderos extensivos. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agro Sur, 2018, v. 46, no. 1, p. 29-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4206/agrosur.2018.v46n1-04 |
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ISSN : |
03048802 |
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DOI : |
10.4206/agrosur.2018.v46n1-04 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 30.05.2018; Accepted 29.08.2018. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: These experiments were financially supported by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA Uruguay). The authors would like to thank all field staff who worked on both experimental sites, as well as the thesis committee for all their valuable inputs to this paper. We would also like to acknowledge the inputs made by Ignacio de Barbieri, Martín Jaurena, Zully Ra-mos and Daniela Correa. Corresponding author: Fiorella CazzuliE-mail address:fcazzuli@inia.org.uy |
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Contenido : |
Supplementing calves on deferred native grasslands during their first winter, helps overcoming the nutritive deficits which occur during this season. However, the demand of both qualification and availability of labour may restrain its adoption. The objective of this work was to evaluate calves? average daily live weight gain (ADG) and supplemental feed efficiency (SFE) as a response to self-feeding methods. Two experiments (Exp) were carried out: i) Exp A, on sandy soils with Braford calves
and, ii) Exp B on basaltic soils with Hereford calves. In each experiment 40 castrated male calves were used and randomly allotted to one of two replicates of these treatments: non-supplemented control (C); everyday restricted supplementation (E); restricted self-fed supplementation delivered two times a week (RSF); ad libitum self-fed (ASF). Exp A registered lowest ADG for C (0.155 kg an-1 day-1), similar ADG between E and RSF (0.623 kg an-1 day-1 on average) and highest for ASF (1.135 kg an-1 day-1) (p <0.05). For Exp B, ADG was affected being C ≤ E ≤ RSF < ASF (0.158, 0.390, 0.588 and 1.319 kg an-1 day-1, respectively). SFE values were not different (p >0.05) between treatments for Exp A, even though ASF presented a 50% higher SFE (9.4) than RSF (6.2) and E (6.1). SFE was affected (p <0.05), being ASF (7.7) < E = RSF (3.9 on average). It is possible to overcome winter live weight losses through the combination of deferred native grasslands and restricted self-feeding // La suplementación de terneros en su primer invierno pastoreando campo natural diferido compensa los déficits nutricionales registrados durante esta estación. No obstante, las necesidades de calificación y disponibilidad de mano de obra puede restringir su adopción. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la ganancia media diaria (GMD) y la eficiencia de uso del suplemento (EUS) como respuesta a métodos de auto-suministro. Se realizaron dos experimentos: i) Exp A, sobre suelos arenosos utilizando terneros Braford y, ii) Exp B, sobre suelos de basalto utilizando terneros Hereford. En cada experimento se utilizaron 40 machos castrados en su primer invierno y fueron asignados al azar a una de las dos repeticiones de estos tratamientos: testigo no suplementado (T); suplementación diaria restringida (DR); suplementados restringidamente dos veces por semana mediante auto-suministro (ASR); suplementados ad libitum mediante auto-suministro (ASA). En el Exp A se registró la menor GMD para T (0,155 kg an-1 día-1), similares valores entre DR y ASR (promedio 0,623 kg an-1 día-1) y la más alta para ASA (1,135 kg an-1
día-1) (p <0,05). Para el Exp B, la GMD fue afectada, siendo T ≤ DR ≤ ASR < ASA (0,158; 0,390; 0,588 and 1,319 kg an-1 día-1, respectivamente). EUS no fue afectada en Exp A (p >0,05), si bien ASA presentó valores 50% superiores que ASR (6,2) y que T (6,1). En el Exp B, EUS fue afectada (p <0,05), siendo ASR (7,7) < DR = ASR (3,9 promedio). Es posible superar las pérdidas peso mediante una combinación de diferimiento de forraje y auto-suministro restringido. MenosSupplementing calves on deferred native grasslands during their first winter, helps overcoming the nutritive deficits which occur during this season. However, the demand of both qualification and availability of labour may restrain its adoption. The objective of this work was to evaluate calves? average daily live weight gain (ADG) and supplemental feed efficiency (SFE) as a response to self-feeding methods. Two experiments (Exp) were carried out: i) Exp A, on sandy soils with Braford calves
and, ii) Exp B on basaltic soils with Hereford calves. In each experiment 40 castrated male calves were used and randomly allotted to one of two replicates of these treatments: non-supplemented control (C); everyday restricted supplementation (E); restricted self-fed supplementation delivered two times a week (RSF); ad libitum self-fed (ASF). Exp A registered lowest ADG for C (0.155 kg an-1 day-1), similar ADG between E and RSF (0.623 kg an-1 day-1 on average) and highest for ASF (1.135 kg an-1 day-1) (p <0.05). For Exp B, ADG was affected being C ≤ E ≤ RSF < ASF (0.158, 0.390, 0.588 and 1.319 kg an-1 day-1, respectively). SFE values were not different (p >0.05) between treatments for Exp A, even though ASF presented a 50% higher SFE (9.4) than RSF (6.2) and E (6.1). SFE was affected (p <0.05), being ASF (7.7) < E = RSF (3.9 on average). It is possible to overcome winter live weight losses through the combination of deferred native grasslands and restricted self-feeding // La... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
BEEF CATTLE; GANADO DE CARNE; INFREQUENT SUPPLEMENTATION; NATIVE PASTURE; PASTURAS NATIVAS; SUPLEMENTACIÓN INFRECUENTE; SUPLEMENTO; SUPPLEMENT; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04777naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1059227
005 2020-06-04
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a03048802
024 7 $a10.4206/agrosur.2018.v46n1-04$2DOI
100 1 $aCAZZULI, F.
245 $aSelf-feeding improved animal performance of calves grazing native grasslands during winter on extensive livestock production systems // El auto-suministro mejoró el desempeño de terneros pastoreando campo natural diferido en invierno en sistemas ganaderos extensivos.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aArticle history: Received 30.05.2018; Accepted 29.08.2018. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: These experiments were financially supported by the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INIA Uruguay). The authors would like to thank all field staff who worked on both experimental sites, as well as the thesis committee for all their valuable inputs to this paper. We would also like to acknowledge the inputs made by Ignacio de Barbieri, Martín Jaurena, Zully Ra-mos and Daniela Correa. Corresponding author: Fiorella CazzuliE-mail address:fcazzuli@inia.org.uy
520 $aSupplementing calves on deferred native grasslands during their first winter, helps overcoming the nutritive deficits which occur during this season. However, the demand of both qualification and availability of labour may restrain its adoption. The objective of this work was to evaluate calves? average daily live weight gain (ADG) and supplemental feed efficiency (SFE) as a response to self-feeding methods. Two experiments (Exp) were carried out: i) Exp A, on sandy soils with Braford calves and, ii) Exp B on basaltic soils with Hereford calves. In each experiment 40 castrated male calves were used and randomly allotted to one of two replicates of these treatments: non-supplemented control (C); everyday restricted supplementation (E); restricted self-fed supplementation delivered two times a week (RSF); ad libitum self-fed (ASF). Exp A registered lowest ADG for C (0.155 kg an-1 day-1), similar ADG between E and RSF (0.623 kg an-1 day-1 on average) and highest for ASF (1.135 kg an-1 day-1) (p <0.05). For Exp B, ADG was affected being C ≤ E ≤ RSF < ASF (0.158, 0.390, 0.588 and 1.319 kg an-1 day-1, respectively). SFE values were not different (p >0.05) between treatments for Exp A, even though ASF presented a 50% higher SFE (9.4) than RSF (6.2) and E (6.1). SFE was affected (p <0.05), being ASF (7.7) < E = RSF (3.9 on average). It is possible to overcome winter live weight losses through the combination of deferred native grasslands and restricted self-feeding // La suplementación de terneros en su primer invierno pastoreando campo natural diferido compensa los déficits nutricionales registrados durante esta estación. No obstante, las necesidades de calificación y disponibilidad de mano de obra puede restringir su adopción. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la ganancia media diaria (GMD) y la eficiencia de uso del suplemento (EUS) como respuesta a métodos de auto-suministro. Se realizaron dos experimentos: i) Exp A, sobre suelos arenosos utilizando terneros Braford y, ii) Exp B, sobre suelos de basalto utilizando terneros Hereford. En cada experimento se utilizaron 40 machos castrados en su primer invierno y fueron asignados al azar a una de las dos repeticiones de estos tratamientos: testigo no suplementado (T); suplementación diaria restringida (DR); suplementados restringidamente dos veces por semana mediante auto-suministro (ASR); suplementados ad libitum mediante auto-suministro (ASA). En el Exp A se registró la menor GMD para T (0,155 kg an-1 día-1), similares valores entre DR y ASR (promedio 0,623 kg an-1 día-1) y la más alta para ASA (1,135 kg an-1 día-1) (p <0,05). Para el Exp B, la GMD fue afectada, siendo T ≤ DR ≤ ASR < ASA (0,158; 0,390; 0,588 and 1,319 kg an-1 día-1, respectivamente). EUS no fue afectada en Exp A (p >0,05), si bien ASA presentó valores 50% superiores que ASR (6,2) y que T (6,1). En el Exp B, EUS fue afectada (p <0,05), siendo ASR (7,7) < DR = ASR (3,9 promedio). Es posible superar las pérdidas peso mediante una combinación de diferimiento de forraje y auto-suministro restringido.
653 $aBEEF CATTLE
653 $aGANADO DE CARNE
653 $aINFREQUENT SUPPLEMENTATION
653 $aNATIVE PASTURE
653 $aPASTURAS NATIVAS
653 $aSUPLEMENTACIÓN INFRECUENTE
653 $aSUPLEMENTO
653 $aSUPPLEMENT
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aLAGOMARSINO, X.
700 1 $aBOGGIANO, P.
700 1 $aSAADOUN, A.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
773 $tAgro Sur, 2018$gv. 46, no. 1, p. 29-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4206/agrosur.2018.v46n1-04
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