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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
25/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
HERD, R.M.; VELAZCO, J.I.; ARTHUR, P. F.; HEGARTY, R. S. |
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Afiliación : |
NSW Department of Primary Industries, Beef Industry Centre, Australia; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Australia.; NSW Department of Primary Industries, Agricultural Institute, Australia.; Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Australia. |
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Título : |
Proxies to adjust methane production rate of beef cattle when the quantity of feed consumed is unknown. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2016, 56, p. 231-237. |
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DOI : |
10.1071/AN15477 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 24 August 2015, accepted 11 November 2015, published online 9 February 2016.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN15477 |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the utility of CO2 production rate (CPR; g CO2/d) and animal weight (WT) data as proxies for feed-intake to adjust methane production rate (MPR; g CH4/d) in situations where dry-matter intake (DMI) is not known. This experiment measured individual-animal DMI, MPR and CPR in the feedlot, and then again on restricted quantities of grain and roughage diets in open-circuit respiration chambers. Of the 59 cattle tested in the feedlot, 41 had MPR and CPR recorded, and 59 and 57 had test results on the restricted grain and roughage rations. Methane production relative to DMI by individual animals was calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/ DMI) and as residual methane production (RMPDMI; calculated as MPR less predicted MPR based on DMI). A second form of residual methane production: RMPCO2, was calculated by regressing MPR against CPR to determine whether animals were producing more or less CH4 than predicted for their CPR. Carbon-dioxide production rate was positively associated with DMI in all 3 test phases (R2=0.25, 0.45 and 0.47; all P<0.001). The associations for MY with MPR:CPR were moderate and positive: R2=0.49 in the feedlot test; R2=0.37 in the restricted grain test; and R2=0.59 in the restricted roughage test, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.57, 0.34 and 0.59 in the 3 test phases (all P<0.001). The R-square for RMPDMI with MPR:CPR in all 3 tests were 0.50, 0.79 and 0.69, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.68, 0.79 and 0.68 (all P<0.001). The high R-square for MY with MPR:CPR and RMPCO2 and even higher R-square for RMPDMI with MPR:CPR and RMPCO2 in all 3 test phases showed that CPR can be used to adjust MPR data for DMI when DMI is not recorded. In the feedlot test, where animal WT data was recorded over 70 days, MPR adjusted for WT and WT gain had R-square with MY and RMPDMI of 0.60 and 0.83 respectively (P<0.001) offering the possibility that animal WT data determined over an extended time period could also be used as a proxy for DMI in adjustment of MPR. MenosAbstract:
The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the utility of CO2 production rate (CPR; g CO2/d) and animal weight (WT) data as proxies for feed-intake to adjust methane production rate (MPR; g CH4/d) in situations where dry-matter intake (DMI) is not known. This experiment measured individual-animal DMI, MPR and CPR in the feedlot, and then again on restricted quantities of grain and roughage diets in open-circuit respiration chambers. Of the 59 cattle tested in the feedlot, 41 had MPR and CPR recorded, and 59 and 57 had test results on the restricted grain and roughage rations. Methane production relative to DMI by individual animals was calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/ DMI) and as residual methane production (RMPDMI; calculated as MPR less predicted MPR based on DMI). A second form of residual methane production: RMPCO2, was calculated by regressing MPR against CPR to determine whether animals were producing more or less CH4 than predicted for their CPR. Carbon-dioxide production rate was positively associated with DMI in all 3 test phases (R2=0.25, 0.45 and 0.47; all P<0.001). The associations for MY with MPR:CPR were moderate and positive: R2=0.49 in the feedlot test; R2=0.37 in the restricted grain test; and R2=0.59 in the restricted roughage test, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.57, 0.34 and 0.59 in the 3 test phases (all P<0.001). The R-square for RMPDMI with MPR:CPR in all 3 tests were 0.50, 0.79 and 0.69, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.68, 0.79 and 0.68... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GANADO VACUNO; GAS METANO; GASES EFECTO INVERNADERO; GEM; GREENHOUSE GAS; RESPIRATION CHAMBER. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02904naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1053986
005 2019-10-11
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1071/AN15477$2DOI
100 1 $aHERD, R.M.
245 $aProxies to adjust methane production rate of beef cattle when the quantity of feed consumed is unknown.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Received 24 August 2015, accepted 11 November 2015, published online 9 February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN15477
520 $aAbstract: The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the utility of CO2 production rate (CPR; g CO2/d) and animal weight (WT) data as proxies for feed-intake to adjust methane production rate (MPR; g CH4/d) in situations where dry-matter intake (DMI) is not known. This experiment measured individual-animal DMI, MPR and CPR in the feedlot, and then again on restricted quantities of grain and roughage diets in open-circuit respiration chambers. Of the 59 cattle tested in the feedlot, 41 had MPR and CPR recorded, and 59 and 57 had test results on the restricted grain and roughage rations. Methane production relative to DMI by individual animals was calculated as methane yield (MY; MPR/ DMI) and as residual methane production (RMPDMI; calculated as MPR less predicted MPR based on DMI). A second form of residual methane production: RMPCO2, was calculated by regressing MPR against CPR to determine whether animals were producing more or less CH4 than predicted for their CPR. Carbon-dioxide production rate was positively associated with DMI in all 3 test phases (R2=0.25, 0.45 and 0.47; all P<0.001). The associations for MY with MPR:CPR were moderate and positive: R2=0.49 in the feedlot test; R2=0.37 in the restricted grain test; and R2=0.59 in the restricted roughage test, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.57, 0.34 and 0.59 in the 3 test phases (all P<0.001). The R-square for RMPDMI with MPR:CPR in all 3 tests were 0.50, 0.79 and 0.69, and with RMPCO2 R-square were 0.68, 0.79 and 0.68 (all P<0.001). The high R-square for MY with MPR:CPR and RMPCO2 and even higher R-square for RMPDMI with MPR:CPR and RMPCO2 in all 3 test phases showed that CPR can be used to adjust MPR data for DMI when DMI is not recorded. In the feedlot test, where animal WT data was recorded over 70 days, MPR adjusted for WT and WT gain had R-square with MY and RMPDMI of 0.60 and 0.83 respectively (P<0.001) offering the possibility that animal WT data determined over an extended time period could also be used as a proxy for DMI in adjustment of MPR.
653 $aGANADO VACUNO
653 $aGAS METANO
653 $aGASES EFECTO INVERNADERO
653 $aGEM
653 $aGREENHOUSE GAS
653 $aRESPIRATION CHAMBER
700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I.
700 1 $aARTHUR, P. F.
700 1 $aHEGARTY, R. S.
773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2016, 56, p. 231-237.
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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| Registros recuperados : 168 | |
| 122. |  | FERREIRA, G.; CIAPPESONI, G.; NAVAJAS, E.; GIORELLO, D.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BANCHERO, G.; DE BARBIERI, I. Evaluación de días de medición necesarios para estimar el consumo residual del alimento en ovinos. [Resumen]. Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Especialistas en Pequeños Rumiantes y Camélidos Sudamericanos (ALEPRyCS), 11., 4-7 de junio, Querétaro, 2019. Rev. Acad. Ciênc. Anim., v. 17(Supl 1):249, 2019. p. 249| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 124. | | MACEDO, I.; TERRA, J.A.; SIRI-PRIETO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L. La intensificación del agrosistema arroz pastura afecta la eficiencia de uso de la energía. In: Terra, J. A.; Martínez, S.; Saravia, H.; Mesones, B.; Álvarez, O. (Eds.) Arroz 2020. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2020. p. 105-108. (INIA Serie Técnica; 257)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 125. | | VELAZCO, J.I.; BONILLA, O.; SAN JULIÁN, R.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; MONTOSSI, F. Intensificación de la producción de carne ovina en laboreos de verano en sistemas de arroz-ganadería: suplementación con concentrados en corderos pesados Trabajos analíticos en ovinos. In: DEAMBROSI, E.; MONTOSSI, F.; SARAVIA, H.; BLANCO, P.H.; AYALA, W. (Eds.). 10 años de la Unidad de Producción Arroz-Ganadería. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2009. p. 137-146 (INIA Serie Técnica ; 180)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 126. | | MACEDO, I.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L.; VELAZCO, J.I.; SIRI-PRIETO, G.; TERRA, J.A. Intensification alternatives to rice-pasture systems: energy use efficiency. [Abstract] + [Poster]. In: International Temperate Rice Conference (7., 2020, Pelotas, RS), Science & Innovation: feeding a world of 10 billion people: proceedings. Pelotas RS, Brasil, February 9-12, 2020. Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2020.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 127. | | MACEDO, I.; ROEL, A.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BORDAGORRI, A.; TERRA, J.A.; PITTELKOW, C.M. Intensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators. Agricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 Article history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 131. | | QUINTANS, G.; SCARSI, M.; VELAZCO, J.I.; LÓPEZ-MAZZ, C.; VIÑOLES, C.; BANCHERO, G. Recientes avances en el conocimiento del manejo de los rodeos de cría: aportes desde INIA. In: Congreso Asociación Uruguaya de Producción Animal (AUPA), 4., 2012, Montevideo, UY). 2012. [Actas]. Veterinaria, v. 72, n. 48, supl. 1, p. 87-90, 2012. Congreso publicado en revista arbitrada: Veterinaria (Montevideo).| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : B - 5 |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 137. | | VELAZCO, J.I.; BREMNER, G.; LI, L.; LUIJBEN, K.; HEGARTY, R.S.; PERDOK, H. Short-term emission measurements in beef feedlot cattle to demonstrate enteric methane mitigation from dietary nitrate.[Poster]. In: Greenhouse Gas and Animal Agriculture (GGAA) scientific conference, (5º, Dublin, Irlanda), 23-26 Jun. 2013.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| Registros recuperados : 168 | |
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