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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BANCHERO, G.; QUINTANS, G.; VAZQUEZ, A.; GIGENA, F.; LA MANNA, A.; LINDSAY, D.R.; MILTON, T.B. |
Afiliación : |
GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; ANDRÉS VÁZQUEZ, ESTUDIANTE GRADO FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, URUGUAY; FRANCISCO GIGENA, ESTUDIANTE GRADO FACULTAD DE AGRONOMÍA, URUGUAY; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO LA MANNA ALONSO, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effect of supplementation of ewes with barley or maize during the last week of pregnancy on colostrum production. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2007 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2007, no. 1, p. 625-630 |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731107691885 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 11 September 2006; Accepted 13 December 2006; Published Jan. 2007. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The experiment tested the hypothesis that short-term feeding of barley just before lambing would be as effective as maize in stimulating early production of colostrum. Both grains are high in starch, and should provide a substrate for lactose which, in turn, promotes lactogenesis. Thirty-five Corriedale ewes bearing single foetuses and 25 bearing twin-foetuses from a synchronised mating were fed on pasture during most of gestation. Fourteen days before the expected time of lambing the single- and twin-bearing ewes were allocated to three treatments and fed (1) a basal diet of lucerne hay to meet their nutrient requirements, (2) the basal diet plus a supplement of whole barley; or (3) the basal diet plus a supplement of cracked maize. The twin-bearing control ewes accumulated more colostrum than the single-bearing control ewes at birth (292v.190 g). However, supplementation
with barley or maize increased the colostrum at birth to 360 and 541 g in singles and 648 and 623 g in twins. We conclude that barley is a good alternative to maize to stimulate production of colostrum especially in twin-bearing ewes whose lambs are the most likely to benefit from the supplement. |
Thesagro : |
CORDEROS; GANADO OVINO; LACTOSA; PRENEZ; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02037naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1032833 005 2019-10-11 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731107691885$2DOI 100 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 245 $aEffect of supplementation of ewes with barley or maize during the last week of pregnancy on colostrum production.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2007 500 $aArticle history: Received 11 September 2006; Accepted 13 December 2006; Published Jan. 2007. 520 $aAbstract: The experiment tested the hypothesis that short-term feeding of barley just before lambing would be as effective as maize in stimulating early production of colostrum. Both grains are high in starch, and should provide a substrate for lactose which, in turn, promotes lactogenesis. Thirty-five Corriedale ewes bearing single foetuses and 25 bearing twin-foetuses from a synchronised mating were fed on pasture during most of gestation. Fourteen days before the expected time of lambing the single- and twin-bearing ewes were allocated to three treatments and fed (1) a basal diet of lucerne hay to meet their nutrient requirements, (2) the basal diet plus a supplement of whole barley; or (3) the basal diet plus a supplement of cracked maize. The twin-bearing control ewes accumulated more colostrum than the single-bearing control ewes at birth (292v.190 g). However, supplementation with barley or maize increased the colostrum at birth to 360 and 541 g in singles and 648 and 623 g in twins. We conclude that barley is a good alternative to maize to stimulate production of colostrum especially in twin-bearing ewes whose lambs are the most likely to benefit from the supplement. 650 $aCORDEROS 650 $aGANADO OVINO 650 $aLACTOSA 650 $aPRENEZ 650 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 700 1 $aVAZQUEZ, A. 700 1 $aGIGENA, F. 700 1 $aLA MANNA, A. 700 1 $aLINDSAY, D.R. 700 1 $aMILTON, T.B. 773 $tAnimal, 2007, no. 1, p. 625-630
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
28/06/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
Autor : |
TERRA, J.A.; SHAW, N.J.; REEVES, D.W.; RAPER, R.L.; VAN SANTEN, E.; MASK, P.L. |
Afiliación : |
JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Soil Carbon relationships with terrain attributes, electrical conductivity, and a soil survey in a coastal plain landscape. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2004 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science, 2004, V. 169, No. 12, p. 819-831. |
DOI : |
10.1097/00010694-200412000-00001 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received May 3, 2004 // Accepted Sept. 30, 2004, Publishing Dec. 2004. |
Contenido : |
Soil organic carbon (SOC) estimation at the landscape level is critical for assessing impacts of management practices on C sequestration and soil quality. We determined relationships between SOC, terrain attributes, field scale soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil texture and soil survey map units in a 9 ha coastal plain field (Aquic and Typic Paleudults) historically managed by conventional means. The site was composite sampled for SOC (0-30 cm) within 18.3 × 8.5-m grids (n = 496), and two data sets were created from the original data. Ordinary kriging, co-kriging, regression kriging and multiple regression were used to develop SOC surfaces that were validated with an independent data set (n = 24) using the mean square error (MSE). The SOC was relatively low (26.13 Mg ha?1) and only moderately variable (CV = 21%), and showed high spatial dependence. Interpolation techniques produced similar SOC maps but the best predictor was ordinary kriging (MSE = 9.11 Mg2 ha?2) while regression was the worst (MSE = 20.65 Mg2 ha?2). Factor analysis indicated that the first three factors explained 57% of field variability; compound topographic index (CTI), slope, EC and soil textural fractions dominated these components. Elevation, slope, CTI, silt content and EC explained up to 50% of the SOC variability (P ? 0.01) suggesting that topography and historical erosion played a significant role in SOC distribution. Field subdivision into soil map units or k-mean clusters similarly decreased SOC variance (about 30%). The study suggests that terrain attributes and EC surveys can be used to differentiate zones of variable SOC content, which may be used as bench marks to evaluate field-level impact of management practices on C sequestration. MenosSoil organic carbon (SOC) estimation at the landscape level is critical for assessing impacts of management practices on C sequestration and soil quality. We determined relationships between SOC, terrain attributes, field scale soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil texture and soil survey map units in a 9 ha coastal plain field (Aquic and Typic Paleudults) historically managed by conventional means. The site was composite sampled for SOC (0-30 cm) within 18.3 × 8.5-m grids (n = 496), and two data sets were created from the original data. Ordinary kriging, co-kriging, regression kriging and multiple regression were used to develop SOC surfaces that were validated with an independent data set (n = 24) using the mean square error (MSE). The SOC was relatively low (26.13 Mg ha?1) and only moderately variable (CV = 21%), and showed high spatial dependence. Interpolation techniques produced similar SOC maps but the best predictor was ordinary kriging (MSE = 9.11 Mg2 ha?2) while regression was the worst (MSE = 20.65 Mg2 ha?2). Factor analysis indicated that the first three factors explained 57% of field variability; compound topographic index (CTI), slope, EC and soil textural fractions dominated these components. Elevation, slope, CTI, silt content and EC explained up to 50% of the SOC variability (P ? 0.01) suggesting that topography and historical erosion played a significant role in SOC distribution. Field subdivision into soil map units or k-mean clusters similarly decreased... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
MANEJO DEL SUELO; SUELO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02522naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1032966 005 2021-06-28 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1097/00010694-200412000-00001$2DOI 100 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 245 $aSoil Carbon relationships with terrain attributes, electrical conductivity, and a soil survey in a coastal plain landscape.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2004 500 $aArticle history: Received May 3, 2004 // Accepted Sept. 30, 2004, Publishing Dec. 2004. 520 $aSoil organic carbon (SOC) estimation at the landscape level is critical for assessing impacts of management practices on C sequestration and soil quality. We determined relationships between SOC, terrain attributes, field scale soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil texture and soil survey map units in a 9 ha coastal plain field (Aquic and Typic Paleudults) historically managed by conventional means. The site was composite sampled for SOC (0-30 cm) within 18.3 × 8.5-m grids (n = 496), and two data sets were created from the original data. Ordinary kriging, co-kriging, regression kriging and multiple regression were used to develop SOC surfaces that were validated with an independent data set (n = 24) using the mean square error (MSE). The SOC was relatively low (26.13 Mg ha?1) and only moderately variable (CV = 21%), and showed high spatial dependence. Interpolation techniques produced similar SOC maps but the best predictor was ordinary kriging (MSE = 9.11 Mg2 ha?2) while regression was the worst (MSE = 20.65 Mg2 ha?2). Factor analysis indicated that the first three factors explained 57% of field variability; compound topographic index (CTI), slope, EC and soil textural fractions dominated these components. Elevation, slope, CTI, silt content and EC explained up to 50% of the SOC variability (P ? 0.01) suggesting that topography and historical erosion played a significant role in SOC distribution. Field subdivision into soil map units or k-mean clusters similarly decreased SOC variance (about 30%). The study suggests that terrain attributes and EC surveys can be used to differentiate zones of variable SOC content, which may be used as bench marks to evaluate field-level impact of management practices on C sequestration. 650 $aMANEJO DEL SUELO 650 $aSUELO 700 1 $aSHAW, N.J. 700 1 $aREEVES, D.W. 700 1 $aRAPER, R.L. 700 1 $aVAN SANTEN, E. 700 1 $aMASK, P.L. 773 $tSoil Science, 2004, V. 169, No. 12, p. 819-831.
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