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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
08/06/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
08/06/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ABBATE, S.; MADEIRA, FILIPE; SILVA, H.; ALTIER, N.; PONS, X. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVANA ABBATE, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Polo Agroalimentario y Agroindustrial Paysandú, Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 60000, Uruguay; FILIPE MADEIRA, Mountain Environment and Ecosystem Management Area, MORE CoLab. Mountains of Research Collaborative Laboratory, Av. Cidade de Léon 596, Bragança, 5300-358, Portugal; HORACIO SILVA, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Departament of Plant Protection, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 6000, Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XAVIER PONS, Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio-Cerca Center, University of Lleida, Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, 25198, Spain. |
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Título : |
Association between landscape composition and the abundance of predator and herbivore arthropods in Bt and non-Bt soybean crops. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2022, Volume 336, article number 108027. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027 |
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ISSN : |
0167-8809 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 December 2021; Received in revised form 3 April 2022; Accepted 13 May 2022; Available online 29 May 2022; To be published 15 September 2022. Corresponding author: Abbate, S.; Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay: Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2?2016-1?126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay (POS_NAC_2017_1_141080) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado CAP- Universidad de la República. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT -
Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cover impacts them differentially. Different non-crop landscape cover and the abundance of predators in the field margin are positively associated with the abundance of predators in soybean fields. © 2022 Elsevier B.V. MenosABSTRACT -
Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cov... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Annual crops; Caterpillars; Field margin; Forest; Natural grassland; Perennial crops; PLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS; Spiders; Stink bugs. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03309naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1063249
005 2022-06-08
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0167-8809
024 7 $a10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027$2DOI
100 1 $aABBATE, S.
245 $aAssociation between landscape composition and the abundance of predator and herbivore arthropods in Bt and non-Bt soybean crops.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Received 23 December 2021; Received in revised form 3 April 2022; Accepted 13 May 2022; Available online 29 May 2022; To be published 15 September 2022. Corresponding author: Abbate, S.; Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay: Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2?2016-1?126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación ANII-Uruguay (POS_NAC_2017_1_141080) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado CAP- Universidad de la República.
520 $aABSTRACT - Cropland expansion has been occurring over the last century, especially in South America, displacing non-crop areas mainly with soybean. Changes at a landscape level were followed by changes at a local scale, such as the adoption of insect-resistant transgenic crops. The homogenization of agroecosystem composition and agronomic practices have a great impact on arthropod predators and herbivore insects, which has not been quantified to a great extent in South America. We evaluate the effects of cover composition (1 km radii) as a landscape variable, and Bt adoption as a local variable on the quantity of the main predators and pests in soybean fields in Uruguay. Over a two-year period, we sampled 60 soybean fields with sweep net and beating sheet. We found that Bt and non-Bt soybean fields did not differ in the number of predators and stink bugs, while Bt fields were associated with less caterpillars? abundance. The proportion area of soybean negatively affected the quantity of some predators in this crop. In contrast, the landscape cover with natural grassland, commercial forest and maize positively affected some of these beneficial organisms. The number of stink bugs in soybean was highly affected by the surrounding cover composition. Arthropod responses depend on soybean's phenological period. We demonstrate the effects of the agriculturalization process on soybean predators and pests, suggesting that Bt adoption does not affect predators and each vegetation cover impacts them differentially. Different non-crop landscape cover and the abundance of predators in the field margin are positively associated with the abundance of predators in soybean fields. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
653 $aAnnual crops
653 $aCaterpillars
653 $aField margin
653 $aForest
653 $aNatural grassland
653 $aPerennial crops
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS
653 $aSpiders
653 $aStink bugs
700 1 $aMADEIRA, FILIPE
700 1 $aSILVA, H.
700 1 $aALTIER, N.
700 1 $aPONS, X.
773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2022, Volume 336, article number 108027. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108027
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
20/12/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
20/12/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
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Autor : |
CORREA, D.; LEMA, O.M.; RAVAGNOLO, O.; BRITO, G.; CLARIGET, J.M.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.M. |
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Afiliación : |
DANIELA CORREA NACIMENTO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OSCAR MARIO LEMA QUEIJO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OLGA RAVAGNOLO GUMILA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL CLARIGET BRIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL SOARES DE LIMA LAPETINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Recría y área del ojo de bife: efecto en la canal y cortes de valor* |
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Complemento del título : |
Producción Animal. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA Uruguay, Diciembre 2021, no.67, p.21-24. |
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Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 67). |
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ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
*Adaptado del artículo presentado en la revista Animal Production Science https://doi.org/10.1071/AN19604
Este artículo es complementado con el análisis que se presenta en en el artículo "Impacto económico del mérito genético carnicero en la cadena cárnica bovina", publicado en este mismo número de Revista INIA. |
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Contenido : |
Referencias nacionales e internacionales muestran que existe variación genética para las características de canal y carne, determinando que sea posible seleccionar reproductores para estas características y que su superioridad sea transmisible a sus descendientes. Asimismo, la etapa de recría se caracteriza por que el animal utiliza al máximo su recurso nutricional para alcanzar un tamaño que le permita producir con éxito. Este artículo presenta resultados que surgen de combinar el manejo de la alimentación post-destete de terneros Hereford, con diferencias en mérito genético para características carniceras y su efecto en la canal y los cortes de alto valor económico. |
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Palabras claves : |
UNIDAD DE ECONOMÍA APLICADA (INIA). |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS DE CARNE; HEREFORD; RECRIA; TERNEROS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16149/1/Revista-INIA-67-Dic-2021-06.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01767naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1062596
005 2021-12-20
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-9011
100 1 $aCORREA, D.
245 $aRecría y área del ojo de bife$befecto en la canal y cortes de valor*$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
490 $a(Revista INIA; 67).
500 $a*Adaptado del artículo presentado en la revista Animal Production Science https://doi.org/10.1071/AN19604 Este artículo es complementado con el análisis que se presenta en en el artículo "Impacto económico del mérito genético carnicero en la cadena cárnica bovina", publicado en este mismo número de Revista INIA.
520 $aReferencias nacionales e internacionales muestran que existe variación genética para las características de canal y carne, determinando que sea posible seleccionar reproductores para estas características y que su superioridad sea transmisible a sus descendientes. Asimismo, la etapa de recría se caracteriza por que el animal utiliza al máximo su recurso nutricional para alcanzar un tamaño que le permita producir con éxito. Este artículo presenta resultados que surgen de combinar el manejo de la alimentación post-destete de terneros Hereford, con diferencias en mérito genético para características carniceras y su efecto en la canal y los cortes de alto valor económico.
650 $aBOVINOS DE CARNE
650 $aHEREFORD
650 $aRECRIA
650 $aTERNEROS
653 $aUNIDAD DE ECONOMÍA APLICADA (INIA)
700 1 $aLEMA, O.M.
700 1 $aRAVAGNOLO, O.
700 1 $aBRITO, G.
700 1 $aCLARIGET, J.M.
700 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, J.M.
773 $tRevista INIA Uruguay, Diciembre 2021, no.67, p.21-24.
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