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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/05/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
10/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
QUIÑONES, A.; LATTANZI, F.; SALDAIN, N.E.; LEZAMA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
AMPARO QUIÑONES DELLEPIANE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NÉSTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FELIPE LEZAMA, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR, UY. |
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Título : |
Weed control in natural grasslands: A case study using a perennial native forb from the South American Campos. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Austral Ecology, November 2020, vol 45 (7), p. 909-920. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12904 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/aec.12904 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted for publication April 2020. Published November 2020. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying the recovery phase. Seedling density was low during the experimental period and scarcely affected by treatments. We conclude that cover reduction depends on removing all large rosettes, but recovery is related both to the size of the remaining pool of small rosettes and to the ability of buried rhizomes to resprout. Finally, we highlight the importance of finding a balance between productive goals and biodiversity conservation. In that context, integrated control successfully reduced cover, delayed recovery and minimised the amount of herbicide used. MenosAbstract
Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying t... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DEMOGRAPHY; ESPECIES INDESEABLES; GRASSLAND; RIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS; UNDESIRABLE SPECIES; URUGUAY. |
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Thesagro : |
CONTROL DE MALEZAS; FORRAJES; PASTURAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03002naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1061066
005 2021-03-10
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/aec.12904$2DOI
100 1 $aQUIÑONES, A.
245 $aWeed control in natural grasslands$bA case study using a perennial native forb from the South American Campos.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
500 $aArticle history: Accepted for publication April 2020. Published November 2020.
520 $aAbstract Management of native weeds in natural grasslands is a challenging task. Often, recommendations are based on short?term studies of the response of weed cover and density to different control methods. However, perennial species well adapted to disturbances typically recover from commonly used control techniques. In this long?term study, we focused on a rosette native to the South American Campos : Eryngium horridum Malme (Apiaceae). This plant is strongly avoided by cattle due to its spiny leaves and tends to form dense patches, reducing the available grazing area. We aimed at understanding how key demographic processes, such as size?related plant survival and seedling establishment, are affected by different control treatments. For this, E. horridum cover, density and size structure were assessed over three years in response to mechanical, chemical and integrated (mechanical + chemical) control methods. In a field experiment, we used a weighted rim and a wiper applicator with 2,4?D + picloram for the mechanical and chemical control, respectively. Cover was reduced by control treatments (?control phase?), but this was not sustained in the long term (?recovery phase?). Regardless of the method used, control success was closely related to effects on population size structure. Mortality was high and rapid in large rosettes, which effectively led to a rapid and widespread cover reduction in all control treatments. However, only herbicide reduced rosette density delaying the recovery phase. Seedling density was low during the experimental period and scarcely affected by treatments. We conclude that cover reduction depends on removing all large rosettes, but recovery is related both to the size of the remaining pool of small rosettes and to the ability of buried rhizomes to resprout. Finally, we highlight the importance of finding a balance between productive goals and biodiversity conservation. In that context, integrated control successfully reduced cover, delayed recovery and minimised the amount of herbicide used.
650 $aCONTROL DE MALEZAS
650 $aFORRAJES
650 $aPASTURAS
653 $aDEMOGRAPHY
653 $aESPECIES INDESEABLES
653 $aGRASSLAND
653 $aRIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS
653 $aUNDESIRABLE SPECIES
653 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.E.
700 1 $aLEZAMA, F.
773 $tAustral Ecology, November 2020, vol 45 (7), p. 909-920. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12904
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
15/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 2 |
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Autor : |
FRAGOMENI, B.O.; MISZTAL, I.; LOURENCO, D.L.; AGUILAR, I.; OKIMOTO, R.; MUIR, W.M. |
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Afiliación : |
IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Changes in variance explained by top SNP windows over generations for three traits in broiler chicken |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Genetics, 2014, v.5, no.Oct., Article number 332. OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
1664-8021 |
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DOI : |
10.3389/fgene.2014.00332 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 01 October 2014. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the set of genomic regions inferred as accounting for the majority of genetic variation in quantitative traits remain stable over multiple generations of selection. The data set contained phenotypes for five generations of broiler chicken for body weight, breast meat, and leg score. The population consisted of 294,632 animals over five generations and also included genotypes of 41,036 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) for 4,866 animals, after quality control. The SNP effects were calculated by a GWAS type analysis using single step genomic BLUP approach for generations 1-3, 2-4, 3-5, and 1-5. Variances were calculated for windows of 20 SNP. The top ten windows for each trait that explained the largest fraction of the genetic variance across generations were examined. Across generations, the top 10 windows explained more than 0.5% but less than 1% of the total variance. Also, the pattern of the windows was not consistent across generations. The windows that explained the greatest variance changed greatly among the combinations of generations, with a few exceptions. In many cases, a window identified as top for one combination, explained less than 0.1% for the other combinations. We conclude that identification of top SNP windows for a population may have little predictive power for genetic selection in the following generations for the traits here evaluated.
© 2014 Fragomeni, Misztal, Lourenco, Aguilar, Okimoto and Muir. MenosABSTRACT.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the set of genomic regions inferred as accounting for the majority of genetic variation in quantitative traits remain stable over multiple generations of selection. The data set contained phenotypes for five generations of broiler chicken for body weight, breast meat, and leg score. The population consisted of 294,632 animals over five generations and also included genotypes of 41,036 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) for 4,866 animals, after quality control. The SNP effects were calculated by a GWAS type analysis using single step genomic BLUP approach for generations 1-3, 2-4, 3-5, and 1-5. Variances were calculated for windows of 20 SNP. The top ten windows for each trait that explained the largest fraction of the genetic variance across generations were examined. Across generations, the top 10 windows explained more than 0.5% but less than 1% of the total variance. Also, the pattern of the windows was not consistent across generations. The windows that explained the greatest variance changed greatly among the combinations of generations, with a few exceptions. In many cases, a window identified as top for one combination, explained less than 0.1% for the other combinations. We conclude that identification of top SNP windows for a population may have little predictive power for genetic selection in the following generations for the traits here evaluated.
© 2014 Fragomeni, Misztal, Lourenco, Aguilar, Okimoto and... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Gene identification; Genome-wide association study; Genomic selection; QTL; SsGBLUP. |
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Thesagro : |
MEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL; POLLO DE ENGORDE. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5195/1/Aguilar-I.-2014.-Frontiers-in-Genetics.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02443naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1053891
005 2019-10-09
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1664-8021
024 7 $a10.3389/fgene.2014.00332$2DOI
100 1 $aFRAGOMENI, B.O.
245 $aChanges in variance explained by top SNP windows over generations for three traits in broiler chicken$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
500 $aArticle history: Published 01 October 2014.
520 $aABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to determine if the set of genomic regions inferred as accounting for the majority of genetic variation in quantitative traits remain stable over multiple generations of selection. The data set contained phenotypes for five generations of broiler chicken for body weight, breast meat, and leg score. The population consisted of 294,632 animals over five generations and also included genotypes of 41,036 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) for 4,866 animals, after quality control. The SNP effects were calculated by a GWAS type analysis using single step genomic BLUP approach for generations 1-3, 2-4, 3-5, and 1-5. Variances were calculated for windows of 20 SNP. The top ten windows for each trait that explained the largest fraction of the genetic variance across generations were examined. Across generations, the top 10 windows explained more than 0.5% but less than 1% of the total variance. Also, the pattern of the windows was not consistent across generations. The windows that explained the greatest variance changed greatly among the combinations of generations, with a few exceptions. In many cases, a window identified as top for one combination, explained less than 0.1% for the other combinations. We conclude that identification of top SNP windows for a population may have little predictive power for genetic selection in the following generations for the traits here evaluated. © 2014 Fragomeni, Misztal, Lourenco, Aguilar, Okimoto and Muir.
650 $aMEJORAMIENTO GENETICO ANIMAL
650 $aPOLLO DE ENGORDE
653 $aGene identification
653 $aGenome-wide association study
653 $aGenomic selection
653 $aQTL
653 $aSsGBLUP
700 1 $aMISZTAL, I.
700 1 $aLOURENCO, D.L.
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aOKIMOTO, R.
700 1 $aMUIR, W.M.
773 $tFrontiers in Genetics, 2014$gv.5, no.Oct., Article number 332. OPEN ACCESS.
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