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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
30/08/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
30/08/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
BARAIBAR, S.; SILVA, P.; PRITSCH, C.; GERMAN, S. |
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Afiliación : |
SILVINA BARAIBAR PEDERSEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA PAULA SILVA VILLELLA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; C. PRITSCH, Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Transfiriendo combinaciones de genes de resistencia a roya de tallo a background de trigo adaptado al Uruguay. [p18*]. |
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Complemento del título : |
Bloque 2: Mejoramiento por resistencia a enfermedades. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 4., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 2., 1° setiembre, 2017, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2017. |
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Páginas : |
p. 38. |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
[p18*]: *Trabajo ya presentado en el XVI Congreso Latinoamericano de Genética, Uruguay.
Financiamiento: Proyecto INNOVAGRO FSA_1_2013_1_12980, ANII. |
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Contenido : |
La roya de tallo del trigo (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) fue considerada la roya más destructiva en Uruguay. El objetivo del trabajo fue piramidar estos genes de resistencia mayores, de naturaleza raza-específicos, en germoplasma nacional adaptado, de manera de obtener materiales con resistencia más duradera que si se utilizaran individualmente. |
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Palabras claves : |
ROYA DEL TALLO. |
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Thesagro : |
PUCCINIA GRAMINIS; ROYA; TRIGO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13179/1/Baraibar-S.-2017-p18-SUFIT-2017.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01329nam a2200217 a 4500
001 1060077
005 2019-08-30
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBARAIBAR, S.
245 $aTransfiriendo combinaciones de genes de resistencia a roya de tallo a background de trigo adaptado al Uruguay. [p18*].$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 4., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 2., 1° setiembre, 2017, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT)$c2017
300 $ap. 38.
500 $a[p18*]: *Trabajo ya presentado en el XVI Congreso Latinoamericano de Genética, Uruguay. Financiamiento: Proyecto INNOVAGRO FSA_1_2013_1_12980, ANII.
520 $aLa roya de tallo del trigo (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) fue considerada la roya más destructiva en Uruguay. El objetivo del trabajo fue piramidar estos genes de resistencia mayores, de naturaleza raza-específicos, en germoplasma nacional adaptado, de manera de obtener materiales con resistencia más duradera que si se utilizaran individualmente.
650 $aPUCCINIA GRAMINIS
650 $aROYA
650 $aTRIGO
653 $aROYA DEL TALLO
700 1 $aSILVA, P.
700 1 $aPRITSCH, C.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
13/04/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
17/05/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
PEREIRA MORA, L.; TERRA, J.A.; FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A. |
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Afiliación : |
LUCIANA PEREIRA MORA, Area Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA FERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, Area Microbiología, Departamento de Biociencias, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Methanogenic community linked to organic acids fermentation from root exudates are affected by rice intensification in rotational soil systems. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Soil Ecology, 2022, volume 176, artículo 104498. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498 |
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Páginas : |
9 p. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
History Article: Received 30 December 2021; Received in revised form 1 April 2022; Accepted 4 April 2022; Available online 13 April 2022.
Corresponding author: afernand@fq.edu.uy (A. Fernandez-Scavino). |
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Contenido : |
Rice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens,
respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and
succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP analysis of mcrA gene in soils and incubated soils revealed that Rice Cluster I increased after incubation in all rotational soils, whereas Methanosarcinaceae and Methanobacteriaceae remained relevant after incubation. Furthermore, a more stable community of methanogenic archaea was established in soil under continuous rice, since T-RF profiles of soils and incubated soils with dicarboxylic acids grouped together with 62% similarity, while communities from other rotational soils experimented a great shift after incubation with these substrates. Altogether, these results showed that the conversion of rice-pasture rotational fields to a more intensive rice crop production strongly impacts the methanogenic community structure and their potential for methane emission. MenosRice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens,
respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and
succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CROP ROTATION; CROP ROTATION SYSTEMS; METHANOGENS; RICE INTENSIFICATION; ROOT EXUDATION. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03285naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063031
005 2022-05-17
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498$2DOI
100 1 $aPEREIRA MORA, L.
245 $aMethanogenic community linked to organic acids fermentation from root exudates are affected by rice intensification in rotational soil systems.
260 $c2022
300 $a9 p.
500 $aHistory Article: Received 30 December 2021; Received in revised form 1 April 2022; Accepted 4 April 2022; Available online 13 April 2022. Corresponding author: afernand@fq.edu.uy (A. Fernandez-Scavino).
520 $aRice paddy soils are an important biogenic source of methane, a relevant greenhouse gas. Rice rotation with upland crops and pastures affects hydrolytic and fermentative bacteria and methanogenic archaea by sequential exposition to oxic and anoxic conditions. There are several ways to reduce methane emissions from rice paddy soils. Here we examine the effect of intensification in rice rotations with upland crops upon the microbial community structure and methanogenesis when dicarboxylic acids exudated by rice root were amended in microcosms assays. Soils under rotations rice-pasture, rice-soybean and continuous rice, with the last two more intensive systems recently installed in the field experiment, were sampled. Amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene analysis showed that the rotation system was a main driver of the microbial community structure, explaining 33%, 38% and 55% of the differences in the structure of Bacteria, Archaea and methanogens, respectively. The density of mcrA gene copies was significantly higher in continuous rice soil than in other soils, and the relative abundance of methanogenic archaea was 33% for rice monoculture, whereas represented 15% and 14% for the rice-pasture and rice-soybean soils, respectively. The incubation of soils with tartrate and succinate confirmed functional differences among soils since rice monoculture showed similar or higher methane production and significantly less acetate and propionate accumulation than other soils. The T-RFLP analysis of mcrA gene in soils and incubated soils revealed that Rice Cluster I increased after incubation in all rotational soils, whereas Methanosarcinaceae and Methanobacteriaceae remained relevant after incubation. Furthermore, a more stable community of methanogenic archaea was established in soil under continuous rice, since T-RF profiles of soils and incubated soils with dicarboxylic acids grouped together with 62% similarity, while communities from other rotational soils experimented a great shift after incubation with these substrates. Altogether, these results showed that the conversion of rice-pasture rotational fields to a more intensive rice crop production strongly impacts the methanogenic community structure and their potential for methane emission.
653 $aCROP ROTATION
653 $aCROP ROTATION SYSTEMS
653 $aMETHANOGENS
653 $aRICE INTENSIFICATION
653 $aROOT EXUDATION
700 1 $aTERRA, J.A.
700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ SCAVINO, A.
773 $tApplied Soil Ecology, 2022, volume 176, artículo 104498. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104498
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