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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
02/05/2019 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
KOLMER, J.A.; ORDONEZ, M.E.; GERMAN, S.; MORGUNOV, A.; PRETORIUS,Z.A.; VISSER, B.; ANIKSTER, Y.; ACEVEDO, M. |
Afiliación : |
USDA-ARS , Cereal Disease Lab , St. Paul, United States.; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, School of Biological Sciences , Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 , Quito, Ecuador.; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CIMMYT, Ankara, Turkey.; University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.; Plant Sciences , Unviersity of the Free State , PO Box 339 , Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa.; Tel Aviv University, Institute for Cereal Crops Improvement, Tel Aviv, Israel.; Cornell University, International Programs - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Ithaca, New York, United State. |
Título : |
Multilocus genotypes of the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina in worldwide regions indicate past and current long distance migration. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytopathology, 2019,Apr 1: 10.1094/PHYTO-10-18-0411-R. [Epub ahead of print]. |
ISSN : |
e-ISSN: 1943-7684. |
DOI : |
10.1094/PHYTO-10-18-0411-R |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published Online: 1 Apr 2019 . |
Contenido : |
Abstract:Many plant pathogenic fungi have a global distribution across diverse ecological zones and agricultural production systems. Puccinia triticina, the wheat leaf rust fungus, is a major pathogen in many wheat production areas of the world. The objective of this research was to determine the genetic relatedness of P. triticina in different worldwide regions. A total of 831 single uredinial isolates collected from 11 regions were characterized for multilocus genotype at 23 simple sequence repeat loci and for virulence to 20 lines of wheat with single genes for leaf rust resistance. A total of 424 multilocus genotypes and 497 virulence phenotypes were found. All populations had high heterozygosity and significant correlation between virulence and molecular variation, which indicated clonal reproduction. The populations from North America and South America; Central Asia and Russia; the Middle East and Europe were closely related for multilocus genotypes and many individual isolates from other continental regions were closely related. Twenty-seven multilocus genotypes were found in more than one continental region, and 13 of these had isolates with identical virulence phenotypes. The wide geographic distribution of identical and highly related multilocus genotypes of P. triticina indicated past and more recent migration events facilitated by the spread of clonally produced urediniospores. |
Palabras claves : |
MEJORAMIENTO DE TRIGO; POPULATION BIOLOGY; PUCCINIA TRITICINA; ROYA DE LA HOJA DE TRIGO; WHEAT. |
Thesagro : |
TRIGO. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 02418naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1059748 005 2019-10-23 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $ae-ISSN: 1943-7684. 024 7 $a10.1094/PHYTO-10-18-0411-R$2DOI 100 1 $aKOLMER, J.A. 245 $aMultilocus genotypes of the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina in worldwide regions indicate past and current long distance migration.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Published Online: 1 Apr 2019 . 520 $aAbstract:Many plant pathogenic fungi have a global distribution across diverse ecological zones and agricultural production systems. Puccinia triticina, the wheat leaf rust fungus, is a major pathogen in many wheat production areas of the world. The objective of this research was to determine the genetic relatedness of P. triticina in different worldwide regions. A total of 831 single uredinial isolates collected from 11 regions were characterized for multilocus genotype at 23 simple sequence repeat loci and for virulence to 20 lines of wheat with single genes for leaf rust resistance. A total of 424 multilocus genotypes and 497 virulence phenotypes were found. All populations had high heterozygosity and significant correlation between virulence and molecular variation, which indicated clonal reproduction. The populations from North America and South America; Central Asia and Russia; the Middle East and Europe were closely related for multilocus genotypes and many individual isolates from other continental regions were closely related. Twenty-seven multilocus genotypes were found in more than one continental region, and 13 of these had isolates with identical virulence phenotypes. The wide geographic distribution of identical and highly related multilocus genotypes of P. triticina indicated past and more recent migration events facilitated by the spread of clonally produced urediniospores. 650 $aTRIGO 653 $aMEJORAMIENTO DE TRIGO 653 $aPOPULATION BIOLOGY 653 $aPUCCINIA TRITICINA 653 $aROYA DE LA HOJA DE TRIGO 653 $aWHEAT 700 1 $aORDONEZ, M.E. 700 1 $aGERMAN, S. 700 1 $aMORGUNOV, A. 700 1 $aPRETORIUS,Z.A. 700 1 $aVISSER, B. 700 1 $aANIKSTER, Y. 700 1 $aACEVEDO, M. 773 $tPhytopathology, 2019,Apr 1: 10.1094/PHYTO-10-18-0411-R. [Epub ahead of print].
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
31/07/2017 |
Actualizado : |
18/10/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
JÁUREGUI, J. M.; MICHELINI, D. F.; AGNUSDEI, M. G.; BAUDRACCO, J.; SEVILLA, J. H.; CHILIBROSTE, P.; LATTANZI, F. |
Afiliación : |
J. M. JÁUREGUI, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza (SF), Argentina; D. F. MICHELINI, Universidad de la República, Centro Universitario Región Litoral Norte, Salto, Uruguay; MÓNICA GRACIELA AGNUSDEI, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria Buenos Aires, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina; JAVIER BAUDRACCO, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Esperanza (SF), Argentina; J. H. SEVILLA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Concepción del Uruguay, Argentina; PABLO CHILIBROSTE, Universidad de la República, Estación Experimental Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni, Paysandú, Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Persistence of tall fescue in a subtropical environment: tiller survival over summer in response to flowering control and nitrogen supply. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Grass and Forage Science, 72(3):454-466, 2017. |
DOI : |
10.1111/gfs.12252 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Version of record online: 5 September 2016 // Manuscript Revised: 25 July 2016 // Manuscript Received: 12 January 2016 |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Enhancing pasture persistence is crucial to achieve more sustainable grass-based animal production systems. Although it is known that persistence of perennial ryegrass is based on a high turnover of tillers during late spring and summer, little is known about other forage species, particularly in subtropical climates. To address this question, this study evaluated survival of grazed tall fescue tillers growing in a subtropical climate. We hypothesized that hard tactical grazing during winter to remove reproductive stems (designated as 'flowering control'), and nitrogen fertilization in spring, would both improve tiller survival over summer, and thus enhance tiller density. This was assessed in two experiments. In both experiments, few tillers appeared during late spring and summer and so tiller density depended on the dynamics of vegetative tillers present in the sward in spring. In Experiment 2, flowering control and nitrogen fertilization both enhanced the survival of that critical tiller cohort, but the effects were not additive. Responses were similar but not statistically significant in Experiment 1, which had a warmer, drier summer and lower overall survival rates. Unlike grasses in temperate environments, persistence of tall fescue in this subtropical site appeared to follow a 'vegetative pathway'; i.e., new tillers were produced largely in autumn, from vegetative tillers that survived the summer.
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Palabras claves : |
GRAZING INTENSITY; NITROGEN FERTILIZATION; PERSISTENCE; TALL FESCUE; TILLER TURNOVER. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02444naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1057426 005 2017-10-18 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/gfs.12252$2DOI 100 1 $aJÁUREGUI, J. M. 245 $aPersistence of tall fescue in a subtropical environment$btiller survival over summer in response to flowering control and nitrogen supply.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 500 $aArticle history: Version of record online: 5 September 2016 // Manuscript Revised: 25 July 2016 // Manuscript Received: 12 January 2016 520 $aABSTRACT. Enhancing pasture persistence is crucial to achieve more sustainable grass-based animal production systems. Although it is known that persistence of perennial ryegrass is based on a high turnover of tillers during late spring and summer, little is known about other forage species, particularly in subtropical climates. To address this question, this study evaluated survival of grazed tall fescue tillers growing in a subtropical climate. We hypothesized that hard tactical grazing during winter to remove reproductive stems (designated as 'flowering control'), and nitrogen fertilization in spring, would both improve tiller survival over summer, and thus enhance tiller density. This was assessed in two experiments. In both experiments, few tillers appeared during late spring and summer and so tiller density depended on the dynamics of vegetative tillers present in the sward in spring. In Experiment 2, flowering control and nitrogen fertilization both enhanced the survival of that critical tiller cohort, but the effects were not additive. Responses were similar but not statistically significant in Experiment 1, which had a warmer, drier summer and lower overall survival rates. Unlike grasses in temperate environments, persistence of tall fescue in this subtropical site appeared to follow a 'vegetative pathway'; i.e., new tillers were produced largely in autumn, from vegetative tillers that survived the summer. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 653 $aGRAZING INTENSITY 653 $aNITROGEN FERTILIZATION 653 $aPERSISTENCE 653 $aTALL FESCUE 653 $aTILLER TURNOVER 700 1 $aMICHELINI, D. F. 700 1 $aAGNUSDEI, M. G. 700 1 $aBAUDRACCO, J. 700 1 $aSEVILLA, J. H. 700 1 $aCHILIBROSTE, P. 700 1 $aLATTANZI, F. 773 $tGrass and Forage Science, 72(3):454-466, 2017.
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