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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
TERRA, J.A.; SHAW, J.; REEVES, D. W.; RAPER, R.L.; VAN SANTEN, E.; SCHWAB, E.B.; MASK, P.L. |
Afiliación : |
JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Soil management and landscape variability affects field-scale cotton productivity. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2006, v.70 (1), p. 98-107. |
ISSN : |
0361-5995 |
DOI : |
10.2136/sssaj2005.0179 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Artilce history: Received 8 June 2005 // Published Jan. 2006. |
Contenido : |
A better understanding of interactions between soil management and landscape variability and their effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) productivity is needed for precision management. We assessed management practices and landscape variability effects on seed cotton yield in a 9-ha, Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults) during 2001–2003. We hypothesize that landscapes have major effects on cotton productivity, but these effects vary based on management and climate. Treatments were established in replicated strips traversing the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)–cotton rotation.
Treatments included a conventional system with or without 10 Mg ha21 yr21 dairy manure (CTmanure or CT), and a conservation system with and without manure (NTmanure or NT). Conventional systems consisted of chisel plowing/disking 1 in-row subsoiling without cover crops. Conservation systems combined no surface tillage with in-row subsoiling and winter cover crops. A soil survey, topographic survey, and interpolated surfaces of soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and surface soil texture were used to delineate five zones using fuzzy k-means clustering. Overall (2001–2003), conservation systems improved cotton yield compared with conventional systems (2710 vs. 2380 kg ha21 ); neither manure nor treatment 3 year interactions were significant. The conservation system was more
productive than the conventional system in 87% of the cluster 3 year combinations. Slope, EC, SOC, and clay content were correlated with yield in all treatments. Soil and terrain attributes explained 16 to 64% of yield variation, however, their significance fluctuated between years and treatments. In dry years, factor analyses suggested variables related with soil quality and field-scale water dynamics had greater impacts on CT yields than NT yields. Our results indicate that management zones developed using relatively static soil-landscape data are relatively more suitable for conservation systems, and these zones are affected by soil management. In addition, the impact of NT on yields is most apparent on degraded soils in dry years. MenosA better understanding of interactions between soil management and landscape variability and their effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) productivity is needed for precision management. We assessed management practices and landscape variability effects on seed cotton yield in a 9-ha, Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults) during 2001–2003. We hypothesize that landscapes have major effects on cotton productivity, but these effects vary based on management and climate. Treatments were established in replicated strips traversing the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)–cotton rotation.
Treatments included a conventional system with or without 10 Mg ha21 yr21 dairy manure (CTmanure or CT), and a conservation system with and without manure (NTmanure or NT). Conventional systems consisted of chisel plowing/disking 1 in-row subsoiling without cover crops. Conservation systems combined no surface tillage with in-row subsoiling and winter cover crops. A soil survey, topographic survey, and interpolated surfaces of soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and surface soil texture were used to delineate five zones using fuzzy k-means clustering. Overall (2001–2003), conservation systems improved cotton yield compared with conventional systems (2710 vs. 2380 kg ha21 ); neither manure nor treatment 3 year interactions were significant. The conservation system was more
productive than the conventional system in 87% of the cluster 3 year combinations. Slope, EC, S... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
ALGODON; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
P36 Erosión conservación y recuperación del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02913naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1032797 005 2019-10-11 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0361-5995 024 7 $a10.2136/sssaj2005.0179$2DOI 100 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 245 $aSoil management and landscape variability affects field-scale cotton productivity.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2006 500 $aArtilce history: Received 8 June 2005 // Published Jan. 2006. 520 $aA better understanding of interactions between soil management and landscape variability and their effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) productivity is needed for precision management. We assessed management practices and landscape variability effects on seed cotton yield in a 9-ha, Alabama field (Typic and Aquic Paleudults) during 2001–2003. We hypothesize that landscapes have major effects on cotton productivity, but these effects vary based on management and climate. Treatments were established in replicated strips traversing the landscape in a corn (Zea mays L.)–cotton rotation. Treatments included a conventional system with or without 10 Mg ha21 yr21 dairy manure (CTmanure or CT), and a conservation system with and without manure (NTmanure or NT). Conventional systems consisted of chisel plowing/disking 1 in-row subsoiling without cover crops. Conservation systems combined no surface tillage with in-row subsoiling and winter cover crops. A soil survey, topographic survey, and interpolated surfaces of soil electrical conductivity (EC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and surface soil texture were used to delineate five zones using fuzzy k-means clustering. Overall (2001–2003), conservation systems improved cotton yield compared with conventional systems (2710 vs. 2380 kg ha21 ); neither manure nor treatment 3 year interactions were significant. The conservation system was more productive than the conventional system in 87% of the cluster 3 year combinations. Slope, EC, SOC, and clay content were correlated with yield in all treatments. Soil and terrain attributes explained 16 to 64% of yield variation, however, their significance fluctuated between years and treatments. In dry years, factor analyses suggested variables related with soil quality and field-scale water dynamics had greater impacts on CT yields than NT yields. Our results indicate that management zones developed using relatively static soil-landscape data are relatively more suitable for conservation systems, and these zones are affected by soil management. In addition, the impact of NT on yields is most apparent on degraded soils in dry years. 650 $aALGODON 650 $aSUELOS 700 1 $aSHAW, J. 700 1 $aREEVES, D. W. 700 1 $aRAPER, R.L. 700 1 $aVAN SANTEN, E. 700 1 $aSCHWAB, E.B. 700 1 $aMASK, P.L. 773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, 2006$gv.70 (1), p. 98-107.
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
18/09/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
CIAAB (CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES AGRICOLAS "ALBERTO BOERGER"); OLMOS, F.; FORMOSO, F.; ALLEGRI, M.; PITTALUGA, O.; PÉREZ GOMAR, E.; CHEBATAROFF, N.; DEAMBROSI, E.; BLANCO, P.H. |
Afiliación : |
FERNANDO ELCEAR OLMOS LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANCISCO ANTONIO FORMOSO CAVALLERI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO ALBERTO ALLEGRI CONDE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OSCAR ALBERTO PITTALUGA GONZALEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ENRIQUE PEREZ GOMAR CAPURRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ENRIQUE GERMAN DEAMBROSI CHURRUT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO HORACIO BLANCO BARRAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Trabajos presentados. |
Complemento del título : |
JORNADA AGRÍCOLA - GANADERA DE CARAGUATÁ, 1., 31 AGOSTO, 1983, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1983 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Tacuarembó (Uruguay): CIAAB, 1983. |
Páginas : |
130 p. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Introducción. Características de la Región Noreste. La pastura natural de los suelos arenosos y sus posibilidades de mejoramiento actual. Producción de pasturas en suelos del área Caraguatá-Las Toscas. Alternativas de intensificación en la producción de carne. Cultivos de verano. Soja. Maíz. Arroz. Cultivos de invierno. Trigo. |
Palabras claves : |
GRASSLAND; NATURAL MEADOW; PASTURE; PRAIRIE. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CAMPO NATURAL; FORRAJES; MAIZ; MANEJO DEL GANADO; PASTIZAL NATURAL; PASTURAS; PLANTAS FORRAJERAS; PRADERA; SOJA; SUELO ARENOSO; TRIGO; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 01353nam a2200421 a 4500 001 1023678 005 2019-09-18 008 1983 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aCIAAB (CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES AGRICOLAS "ALBERTO BOERGER") 245 $aTrabajos presentados. 260 $aTacuarembó (Uruguay): CIAAB$c1983 300 $a130 p. 520 $aIntroducción. Características de la Región Noreste. La pastura natural de los suelos arenosos y sus posibilidades de mejoramiento actual. Producción de pasturas en suelos del área Caraguatá-Las Toscas. Alternativas de intensificación en la producción de carne. Cultivos de verano. Soja. Maíz. Arroz. Cultivos de invierno. Trigo. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCAMPO NATURAL 650 $aFORRAJES 650 $aMAIZ 650 $aMANEJO DEL GANADO 650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aPLANTAS FORRAJERAS 650 $aPRADERA 650 $aSOJA 650 $aSUELO ARENOSO 650 $aTRIGO 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aGRASSLAND 653 $aNATURAL MEADOW 653 $aPASTURE 653 $aPRAIRIE 700 1 $aOLMOS, F. 700 1 $aFORMOSO, F. 700 1 $aALLEGRI, M. 700 1 $aPITTALUGA, O. 700 1 $aPÉREZ GOMAR, E. 700 1 $aCHEBATAROFF, N. 700 1 $aDEAMBROSI, E. 700 1 $aBLANCO, P.H.
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