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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
20/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
23/05/2016 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MANZI, M.; LADO, J.; RODRIGO, M.J.; ZACARÍAS, L.; ARBONA, V.; GÓMEZ-CADENAS, A. |
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Afiliación : |
MATÍAS MANZI, Universidad Jaume I; JOANNA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JESÚS RODRIGO, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); LORENZO ZACARÍAS, IATA (Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos); VICENT ARBONA, Universidad Jaume I; AURELIO GÓMEZ-CADENAS, Universidad Jaume I. |
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Título : |
Root ABA accumulation in long-term water-stressed plants is sustained by hormone transport from aerial organs. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant and Cell Physiology, 2015, v. 56, no.12, p. 2457-2466. |
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ISSN : |
Online ISSN 1471-9053 - Print ISSN 0032-0781 |
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DOI : |
10.1093/pcp/pcv161 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Received July 24, 2015. Accepted October 22, 2015. First published online: November 4, 2015 |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.
The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxfo... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ABA-GE; BASIPETAL TRANSPORT; CAROTENOIDS; DROUGHT; GIRDING; WATER DEFICIT. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02528naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1053961
005 2016-05-23
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $aOnline ISSN 1471-9053 - Print ISSN 0032-0781
024 7 $a10.1093/pcp/pcv161$2DOI
100 1 $aMANZI, M.
245 $aRoot ABA accumulation in long-term water-stressed plants is sustained by hormone transport from aerial organs.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aReceived July 24, 2015. Accepted October 22, 2015. First published online: November 4, 2015
520 $aABSTRACT. The reduced pool of the abscisic acid (ABA) precursors, ?-? carotenoids, in roots does not account for the substantial increase of ABA content in response to water stress (WS) conditions, suggesting that ABA could be transported from other organs. Basipetal transport was interrupted by stem-girdling and ABA levels were determined in roots after two cycles of WS induced by transplanting plants to dry perlite. Leaf applications of isotope-labelled ABA and reciprocal grafting of ABA-deficient tomato mutants were used to confirm the involvement of aerial organs on root ABA accumulation. Disruption of basipetal transport reduced ABA accumulation in roots and this decrease was more severe after two consecutive WS periods. This effect was linked to a sharp decrease in the ?-? carotenoid pool in roots in response to water deficit. Significant levels of isotope-labelled ABA were transported from leaves to roots, mainly in plants subjected to water dehydration. Furthermore, the use of different ABA-deficient tomato mutants in reciprocal grafting combinations with wild-type genotypes confirmed the involvement of aerial organs in the ABA accumulation in roots. In conclusion, accumulation of ABA in roots after long-term WS periods largely relies on the aerial organs suggesting a reduced ability of the roots to synthesize ABA from carotenoids. Furthermore, plants are able to basipetally transport ABA to sustain high hormone levels in roots. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved.
653 $aABA-GE
653 $aBASIPETAL TRANSPORT
653 $aCAROTENOIDS
653 $aDROUGHT
653 $aGIRDING
653 $aWATER DEFICIT
700 1 $aLADO, J.
700 1 $aRODRIGO, M.J.
700 1 $aZACARÍAS, L.
700 1 $aARBONA, V.
700 1 $aGÓMEZ-CADENAS, A.
773 $tPlant and Cell Physiology, 2015$gv. 56, no.12, p. 2457-2466.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
12/10/2017 |
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Actualizado : |
12/10/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
MENDOZA, A.; CAJARVILLE ,C.; REPETTO, J. |
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Afiliación : |
ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Departamento de Producción de Bovinos, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay.; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay.; JOSE LUIS REPETTO CAPELLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.//Departamento de Producción de Bovinos, Universidad de la República, Ruta 1 km 42.5, 80100, San José, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Digestive response of dairy cows fed diets combining fresh forage with a total mixed ration. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science , v. 99, n.11, p. 8779-8789, 2016. |
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DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2016-11023 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published online: August 18, 2016.//Accepted: May 11, 2016.//Received: February 11, 2016. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract
The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the diet of dairy cows fed a TMR reduced energy intake and balance but had no effects on nutrient digestion or utilization. MenosAbstract
The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DIGESTIBILIDAD; DIGESTIBILITY; FERMENTACIÓN RUMINAL; FORRAJE FRESCO; FRESH FORAGE; RACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL; RUMEN FERMENTATION; TOTAL MIXED RATION. |
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Thesagro : |
VACAS LECHERAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02537naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1057652
005 2017-10-12
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2016-11023$2DOI
100 1 $aMENDOZA, A.
245 $aDigestive response of dairy cows fed diets combining fresh forage with a total mixed ration.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aArticle history: Published online: August 18, 2016.//Accepted: May 11, 2016.//Received: February 11, 2016.
520 $aAbstract The objective of this experiment was to quantify the response of dairy cows fed a total mixed ration (TMR) to increasing access to high-quality temperate fresh forage with respect to energy intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein flow, passage rate, nutrient digestion and utilization, and metabolic and endocrine profiles. Nine Holstein cows fed a TMR were assigned to the following treatments according to a 3×3 Latin square replicated 3 times with 20-d periods and sampling on the last 10 d of each period: 0 (T0), 4 (T4), or 8 (T8) h of daily access to fresh forage. The forage (Lolium multiflorum; 17.1% crude protein, 26.5% acid detergent fiber) was cut daily and offered ad libitum beginning at 0800h, and a TMR (16.1% crude protein, 22.9% acid detergent fiber) was offered ad libitum during the remaining time. Energy intake and balance were higher in T0 than in T8, which was reflected in higher blood glucose and insulin concentrations in T0. Total volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen were higher in T0 and T4 than in T8, pH was lower in T4 than in T8, and ammonia-N was higher in T0 than in T8. No differences among treatments were detected in microbial protein flow to the duodenum, digestibility of nutrients, apparent efficiency of energy, or N utilization for milk production, but the total mean retention time of feed in the digestive tract was higher in T8 than in T0. It is concluded that more than 4h of daily access to high-quality fresh forage in the diet of dairy cows fed a TMR reduced energy intake and balance but had no effects on nutrient digestion or utilization.
650 $aVACAS LECHERAS
653 $aDIGESTIBILIDAD
653 $aDIGESTIBILITY
653 $aFERMENTACIÓN RUMINAL
653 $aFORRAJE FRESCO
653 $aFRESH FORAGE
653 $aRACIÓN MIXTA TOTAL
653 $aRUMEN FERMENTATION
653 $aTOTAL MIXED RATION
700 1 $aCAJARVILLE ,C.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 99, n.11, p. 8779-8789, 2016.
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