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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
29/01/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
HELGUERA, L.; MAJÓ, E.; LANFRANCO, B. |
Afiliación : |
ELBIO LORENZO HELGUERA PEREDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ERNESTO MAJÓ, IPA (Instituto Plan Agropecuario).; BRUNO ANTONIO LANFRANCO CRESPO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Tecnologías de gestión de empresas agropecuarias: ¿deuda pendiente? |
Fecha de publicación : |
2004 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista del Plan Agropecuario, 2004, no. 112, p. 48-53. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
En el Uruguay existen varias instituciones públicas y privadas que trabajan en el área de la gestión agropecuaria. Sin embargo, tanto la terminología
como los indicadores y los métodos de registración y análisis de la información utilizados por todas ellas, no siempre se ajustan a criterios técnicos
comúnmente aceptados. El análisis comparativo de los resultados de los predios así relevados no resiste una comparación horizontal debido a la ausencia de un modelo contable aplicable a la actividad agropecuaria basado en conceptos previamente definidos. Si bien han habido intentos de coordinación de esfuerzos y de homogeneización de criterios, los resultados no han sido satisfactorios hasta el presente. Como consecuencia, existe una gran dificultad
para extrapolar e integrar la información proveniente de las distintas fuentes. |
Palabras claves : |
ECONOMY; GESTIÓN AGROPECUARIA. |
Thesagro : |
EXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS; GESTION. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14088/1/Plan-Agropecuario-112.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01379naa a2200193 a 4500 001 1029111 005 2020-01-29 008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHELGUERA, L. 245 $aTecnologías de gestión de empresas agropecuarias$b¿deuda pendiente? 260 $c2004 520 $aEn el Uruguay existen varias instituciones públicas y privadas que trabajan en el área de la gestión agropecuaria. Sin embargo, tanto la terminología como los indicadores y los métodos de registración y análisis de la información utilizados por todas ellas, no siempre se ajustan a criterios técnicos comúnmente aceptados. El análisis comparativo de los resultados de los predios así relevados no resiste una comparación horizontal debido a la ausencia de un modelo contable aplicable a la actividad agropecuaria basado en conceptos previamente definidos. Si bien han habido intentos de coordinación de esfuerzos y de homogeneización de criterios, los resultados no han sido satisfactorios hasta el presente. Como consecuencia, existe una gran dificultad para extrapolar e integrar la información proveniente de las distintas fuentes. 650 $aEXPLOTACIONES AGRARIAS 650 $aGESTION 653 $aECONOMY 653 $aGESTIÓN AGROPECUARIA 700 1 $aMAJÓ, E. 700 1 $aLANFRANCO, B. 773 $tRevista del Plan Agropecuario, 2004, no. 112, p. 48-53.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
22/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
VALLE, D.; MUJICA, V.; SILVERA, M.; BORGES, A.; ZOPPOLO, R.; MORELLI, E. |
Afiliación : |
DIANA VALLE LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. BORGES, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Agronom??a, Montevideo, Uruguay; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. MORELLI, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of p... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Conservational biological control; Entomophagos; Integrated pest management; WILLIAM'S PEAR. |
Thesagro : |
PSYLLIDAE. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 02965naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1061747 005 2021-02-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52$2DOI 100 1 $aVALLE, D. 245 $aEffect of the ground cover management on Cacopsylla bidens (Sulc, 1907) populations in pear orchards. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. 520 $aAbstract: Cacopsylla bidens (?ulc, 1907) is one of the key pests of pear. Its management has been based on broad-spectrum insecticides, which cause the appearance of resistance and the disappearance of the population of the natural controllers. This fact makes it necessary to find alternative strategies to control this pest, and the biological control can be a sustainable solution in the long term. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the ground cover management on psyllid populations and its natural enemies and register the natural enemies' families present in Uruguay. Sampling was conducted in southern Uruguay, between 2013 and 2015. Two treatments were evaluated: regular cut of spontaneous vegetation of interrow with herbicide in the row, and uncut vegetation of the interrow with no herbicide. To determine the presence of beneficial arthropods, a garden vacuum cleaner was used on a weekly basis. Psylla catches were significantly lower in the uncut treatment compared to the other treatment. Natural enemies, on the contrary, were higher in the uncut treatment. The pool of natural enemies found was present throughout the year and was composed of predators belonging to the families Anthocoridae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Coccinellidae, Syrphidae and the order Aranae, as well as parasitoids belonging to the family Encyrtidae. These results allow us to conclude that treatment without management of the ground cover generates a condition beneficial for the increase of populations of natural enemies, probably due to better feeding and multiplication conditions. This beneficial fauna seems to control psyllid populations providing an alternative for management of pear psyllid, reducing the use of insecticides in the orchards. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 650 $aPSYLLIDAE 653 $aConservational biological control 653 $aEntomophagos 653 $aIntegrated pest management 653 $aWILLIAM'S PEAR 700 1 $aMUJICA, V. 700 1 $aSILVERA, M. 700 1 $aBORGES, A. 700 1 $aZOPPOLO, R. 700 1 $aMORELLI, E. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 375-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.52
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