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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/02/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
PARUELO, J.M.; PIÑEIRO, G.; BALDI, G.; BAEZA, S.; LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; OESTERHELD, M. |
Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA HUERTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Carbon stocks and fluxes in rangelands of the Río de la plata basin. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Rangeland Ecology & Management, 2010, v. 63, no. 1 p. 94-108. |
Volumen : |
63 |
ISSN : |
1551-5028 |
DOI : |
10.2111/08-055.1 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Manuscript received 17 March 2008; manuscript accepted 3 April 2009. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
Grasslands are one of the most modified biomes on Earth. Land use changes had a large impact on carbon (C) stocks of grasslands. Understanding the impact of land use/land cover changes on C stocks and fluxes is critical to evaluate the potential of rangeland ecosystem as C sinks. In this article we analyze C stocks and fluxes across the environmental gradients of one of the most extensive temperate rangeland areas: the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG) in South America. The analysis summarizes information provided by field studies, remote sensing estimates, and modeling exercises. Average estimates of aboveground net primary production ( ANPP) ranged from 240 to 316 gC · m~2 · yr"1. Estimates of belowgro und NPP(BNPP) were more variable than ANPP and ranged from 264 to 568 g C · m~2 · yr"1. Total Carbon ranged from 5 004 to 15 008 g C · m~2. Plant biomass contribution to Total Carbon averaged 13 % and varied from 9.5% to 27% among sites. The largest plant C stock corresponded to belowground biomass. Aboveground green biomass represented less than 7% of the plant C. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was concentrated in the slow and passive compartments of the organic matter. Active soil pool represented only 6.7% of the SOC. The understanding of C dynamics and stocks in the RPG grasslands is still partial and incomplete. Field estimates of ANPP and BNPP are scarce, and they are not based on a common measurement protocol. Remotely sensed techniques have the potential to generate a coherent and spatially explicit database on ANPP. However, more work is needed to improve estimates of the spatial and temporal variability of radiation use efficiency. The absence of a flux tower network restricts the ability to track seasonal changes in C uptake and to understand fine-scale controls of C dynamics. MenosABSTRACT:
Grasslands are one of the most modified biomes on Earth. Land use changes had a large impact on carbon (C) stocks of grasslands. Understanding the impact of land use/land cover changes on C stocks and fluxes is critical to evaluate the potential of rangeland ecosystem as C sinks. In this article we analyze C stocks and fluxes across the environmental gradients of one of the most extensive temperate rangeland areas: the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG) in South America. The analysis summarizes information provided by field studies, remote sensing estimates, and modeling exercises. Average estimates of aboveground net primary production ( ANPP) ranged from 240 to 316 gC · m~2 · yr"1. Estimates of belowgro und NPP(BNPP) were more variable than ANPP and ranged from 264 to 568 g C · m~2 · yr"1. Total Carbon ranged from 5 004 to 15 008 g C · m~2. Plant biomass contribution to Total Carbon averaged 13 % and varied from 9.5% to 27% among sites. The largest plant C stock corresponded to belowground biomass. Aboveground green biomass represented less than 7% of the plant C. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was concentrated in the slow and passive compartments of the organic matter. Active soil pool represented only 6.7% of the SOC. The understanding of C dynamics and stocks in the RPG grasslands is still partial and incomplete. Field estimates of ANPP and BNPP are scarce, and they are not based on a common measurement protocol. Remotely sensed techniques have the potential to gener... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; BELOWGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CENTURY MODEL; CUENCA DEL RIO DE LA PLATA; LAND USE - LAND COVER CHANGES; REMOTE SENSING. |
Thesagro : |
CARBONO; MEDICIONES; MODELOS MATEMATICOS; PASTIZALES; TELEDETECCION. |
Asunto categoría : |
F40 Ecología vegetal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02971naa a2200385 a 4500 001 1050201 005 2019-02-11 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1551-5028 024 7 $a10.2111/08-055.1$2DOI 100 1 $aPARUELO, J.M. 245 $aCarbon stocks and fluxes in rangelands of the Río de la plata basin.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 300 $a63 490 $v63 500 $aArticle history: Manuscript received 17 March 2008; manuscript accepted 3 April 2009. 520 $aABSTRACT: Grasslands are one of the most modified biomes on Earth. Land use changes had a large impact on carbon (C) stocks of grasslands. Understanding the impact of land use/land cover changes on C stocks and fluxes is critical to evaluate the potential of rangeland ecosystem as C sinks. In this article we analyze C stocks and fluxes across the environmental gradients of one of the most extensive temperate rangeland areas: the Rio de la Plata Grasslands (RPG) in South America. The analysis summarizes information provided by field studies, remote sensing estimates, and modeling exercises. Average estimates of aboveground net primary production ( ANPP) ranged from 240 to 316 gC · m~2 · yr"1. Estimates of belowgro und NPP(BNPP) were more variable than ANPP and ranged from 264 to 568 g C · m~2 · yr"1. Total Carbon ranged from 5 004 to 15 008 g C · m~2. Plant biomass contribution to Total Carbon averaged 13 % and varied from 9.5% to 27% among sites. The largest plant C stock corresponded to belowground biomass. Aboveground green biomass represented less than 7% of the plant C. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was concentrated in the slow and passive compartments of the organic matter. Active soil pool represented only 6.7% of the SOC. The understanding of C dynamics and stocks in the RPG grasslands is still partial and incomplete. Field estimates of ANPP and BNPP are scarce, and they are not based on a common measurement protocol. Remotely sensed techniques have the potential to generate a coherent and spatially explicit database on ANPP. However, more work is needed to improve estimates of the spatial and temporal variability of radiation use efficiency. The absence of a flux tower network restricts the ability to track seasonal changes in C uptake and to understand fine-scale controls of C dynamics. 650 $aCARBONO 650 $aMEDICIONES 650 $aMODELOS MATEMATICOS 650 $aPASTIZALES 650 $aTELEDETECCION 653 $aABOVEGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 653 $aBELOWGROUND NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 653 $aCENTURY MODEL 653 $aCUENCA DEL RIO DE LA PLATA 653 $aLAND USE - LAND COVER CHANGES 653 $aREMOTE SENSING 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G. 700 1 $aBALDI, G. 700 1 $aBAEZA, S. 700 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aOESTERHELD, M. 773 $tRangeland Ecology & Management, 2010$gv. 63, no. 1 p. 94-108.
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Registros recuperados : 37 | |
4. | | LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Caracterización de comunidades de campo natural de la Región de Sierras del Este In: INIA TREINTA Y TRES. Jornada de divulgación de Producción Animal - Pasturas Treinta y Tres (Uruguay): INIA, 2009 p. 1-6 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 591) Programa Nacional Pasturas y Forrajes: Ing. Agr., PhD. Walter Ayala, Director de Programa, Ing. Agr., MPhil. Raúl Bermúdez, Ing. Agr., MSc. Virginia Pravia, Lic., MSc. Felipe Lezama, Téc. en Sistemas Intensivos de Prod.Animal Ethel...Tipo: Actividades de Difusión |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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6. | | QUIÑONES, A.; SALDAIN, N.E.; LEZAMA, F. Respuesta demográfica de Eryngium horridum a diferentes métodos de control. In: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 24, 2017, Tacuarembó, Uruguay; Ayala, W.; Boggiano, P.; Álvarez, O.; eds. Bioma campos : Retomando un camino de oportunidades para una producción ganadera sustentable. Memorias. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2017. p. 155-156 ver. elect. La paginación electrónica difiere de la versión papel, paginación papel: p.163-165.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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7. | | LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Relevamiento de pastizales naturales de la región Centro-Sur del Uruguay. ln: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 22, 2008, Minas, Uruguay Ayala, W.; Lezama, F.; Barrios, E.; Bemhaja, M.; Saravia, H.; Formoso, D.; Boggiano, P., ed. Bioma campos : Innovando para mantener su sustentabilidad y competitividad. Memorias. Minas (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2008. p. 70Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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16. | | QUIÑONES, A.; LEZAMA, F.; GARCIA, A.; AYALA, W. Reclutamiento y rebrote de Ulex europaeus L. luego de quemas controladas en campos de Uruguay.[Poster]. En: Congreso Latinoamericano de malezas (ALAM), 22o., Congreso Argentino de malezas (ASACIM), 1o., 9-10 de setiembre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Malezas 2015. Ciencia y producción: hacia un manejo racional. Buenos Aires: ALAM; ASACIM, 2015. s.p.Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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17. | | QUIÑONES, A.; LEZAMA, F.; GARCIA, A.; AYALA, W. Reclutamiento y rebrote de Ulex europaeus L. luego de quemas controladas en campos de Uruguay.[Resumen]. En: Congreso Latinoamericano de malezas (ALAM), 22o., Congreso Argentino de malezas (ASACIM), 1o., 9-10 de setiembre, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Malezas 2015. Ciencia y producción: hacia un manejo racional. Buenos Aires: ALAM; ASACIM, 2015.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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18. | | ZERBINO, S.; LEZAMA, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. Relación entre macrofauna del suelo, vegetación y características ambientales: un análisis para la región centro norte de Uruguay. ln: Reunión del Grupo Técnico en Forrajeras del Cono Sur, Grupo Campos, 22, 2008, Minas, Uruguay Ayala, W.; Lezama, F.; Barrios, E.; Bemhaja, M.; Saravia, H.; Formoso, D.; Boggiano, P., ed. Bioma campos : Innovando para mantener su sustentabilidad y competitividad. Memorias. Minas (Uruguay): Grupo Campos, 2008.Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Registros recuperados : 37 | |
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