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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
05/12/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
SCHOLBERG, J. M. S.; DOGLIOTTI, S.; ZOTARELLI, L.; CHERR, C. M.; LEONI, C.; ROSSING, W. A. H. |
Afiliación : |
JOHANNES M. S. SCHOLBERG, Biological Farming Systems, Wageningen University, The Netherlands; SANTIAGO DOGLIOTTI, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Uruguay; LINCOLN ZOTARELLI, Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, University of Florida, USA; COREY M. CHERR, Department of Plant Sciences and Graduate Group in Ecology, University of California, USA; CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER A. H. ROSSING, Biological Farming Systems, Wageningen University, The Netherlands. |
Título : |
Cover crops in agrosystems: innovations and applications. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Lichtfouse E. (eds) Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. |
Páginas : |
pp 59-97. |
Serie : |
(Sustainable Agriculture Reviews; volume 4) |
ISBN : |
978-90-481-8740-9 // Online ISBN 978-90-481-8741-6 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Chapter history: First Online 23 March 2010. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of skills and experience necessary to manage cover crops effectively. Where these attributes are absent and failure to innovate has prevented development and adoption of cover-crop-based systems, policy initiatives to reward farmers for ecological services provided by cover crops may be required.
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 MenosABSTRACT.
Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ADOPTION; AMERICAS; COVER CROPS; GREEN MANURE; GREEN TECHNOLOGIES; INNOVATION; LIVING MULCH; SUSTAINABILITY; SYSTEM ANALYSIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02864naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1003120 005 2018-12-05 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSCHOLBERG, J. M. S. 245 $aCover crops in agrosystems$binnovations and applications.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 300 $app 59-97. 490 $a(Sustainable Agriculture Reviews; volume 4) 500 $aChapter history: First Online 23 March 2010. 520 $aABSTRACT. Cover crops can reduce the dependence of farmers on agrochemicals while enhancing overall agrosystem?s performance. However, the inherent complexity of cover-crop-based systems hampers their adoption by conventional farmers. Therefore, special management skills and alternative research and technology transfer approaches may be required to facilitate their adoptive use by conventional farmers. We propose that development and adoption of suitable cover-crop-based production systems may require the use of an ?innovation framework? that includes (1) identification of system constraints, (2) analysis of system behavior, (3) exploration of alternative systems, and (4) system design and selection. We describe case studies from four regions of the Americas (Florida, USA; Paraná and Santa Catarina, Brazil; and Canelones, Uruguay) that illustrate the relationships between this innovation framework and the development and adoption of cover-crop-based production systems. Where successful, development and adoption of such systems appear to relate to a number of attributes including (1) active involvement by farmers in research and dissemination programs; (2) integration of cover crops into production systems without net loss of land or labor resources; (3) informing farmers of the (direct) benefits of cover crop use; (4) provision of multiple benefits by cover crops, (5) sufficient access to information, inputs, and technologies required for cover crop use; and (6) provision of skills and experience necessary to manage cover crops effectively. Where these attributes are absent and failure to innovate has prevented development and adoption of cover-crop-based systems, policy initiatives to reward farmers for ecological services provided by cover crops may be required. © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 653 $aADOPTION 653 $aAMERICAS 653 $aCOVER CROPS 653 $aGREEN MANURE 653 $aGREEN TECHNOLOGIES 653 $aINNOVATION 653 $aLIVING MULCH 653 $aSUSTAINABILITY 653 $aSYSTEM ANALYSIS 700 1 $aDOGLIOTTI, S. 700 1 $aZOTARELLI, L. 700 1 $aCHERR, C. M. 700 1 $aLEONI, C. 700 1 $aROSSING, W. A. H. 773 $tIn: Lichtfouse E. (eds) Genetic Engineering, Biofertilisation, Soil Quality and Organic Farming. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht.
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
SANDERS, D.C.; CURE, J.D.; SPERRY, W.J.; GILSANZ, J.C.; PRINCE, C.A.; BANDELE, O. |
Afiliación : |
DOUGLAS C. SANDERS, Universidad de North Carolina State (NCSU); J.D. CURE, Universidad de North Carolina State (NCSU); Universidad de Tennesse; JUAN CARLOS GILSANZ MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Long-term effects of rows per bed and in-row spacing on yield and spear size of asparagus |
Fecha de publicación : |
1998 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
HortScience, 1998, 33 (4): 652-654 |
DOI : |
10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.652 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received for publication 4 June 1997 / Accepted for publication 28 Oct. 1997 / Print Publication Date: 01 Jul 1998 / Online Publication Date: Jul 1998 |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Three studies were conducted at Clinton, N.C., to investigate the relationship between number of rows per bed, in-row spacing, and spear yield of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis
L. ) over 11to 13years. In the first study, increasing plant densities from 21,550 to 43,100 plants/ha by doubling the number of rows/bed increased the cumulative yield from 64% to 80% for three hybrid lines ('UC 157', 'WSU 1', and 'WSU 2') but only 6% for 'Rutgers Beacon '.The effects of doubling the plant density were still apparent 13years later. In the second study, yields of 'Princeville' ('Mary Washington' selection) crowns, grown at densities from 14,000 to 86,000 plants/ha, were also increased for 8 years by doubling rows at various in-row spacings. In a third study, in which densities ranged from 21,000 to 387,900 plants/ha, the magnitude of the response to rows/bed was dependent on in-row spacing. Efficient use of bed space and the avoidance of crowding exerted a larger influence on productivity than did average planting density. The yield response to rows/ bed was greater and more persistent through the years for wider in-row spacings. Spear size was only marginally responsive to rows per bed and in-row spacing. |
Thesagro : |
ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS; ESPARRAGO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02014naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1012858 005 2019-10-23 008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.652$2DOI 100 1 $aSANDERS, D.C. 245 $aLong-term effects of rows per bed and in-row spacing on yield and spear size of asparagus 260 $c1998 500 $aArticle history: Received for publication 4 June 1997 / Accepted for publication 28 Oct. 1997 / Print Publication Date: 01 Jul 1998 / Online Publication Date: Jul 1998 520 $aABSTRACT. Three studies were conducted at Clinton, N.C., to investigate the relationship between number of rows per bed, in-row spacing, and spear yield of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L. ) over 11to 13years. In the first study, increasing plant densities from 21,550 to 43,100 plants/ha by doubling the number of rows/bed increased the cumulative yield from 64% to 80% for three hybrid lines ('UC 157', 'WSU 1', and 'WSU 2') but only 6% for 'Rutgers Beacon '.The effects of doubling the plant density were still apparent 13years later. In the second study, yields of 'Princeville' ('Mary Washington' selection) crowns, grown at densities from 14,000 to 86,000 plants/ha, were also increased for 8 years by doubling rows at various in-row spacings. In a third study, in which densities ranged from 21,000 to 387,900 plants/ha, the magnitude of the response to rows/bed was dependent on in-row spacing. Efficient use of bed space and the avoidance of crowding exerted a larger influence on productivity than did average planting density. The yield response to rows/ bed was greater and more persistent through the years for wider in-row spacings. Spear size was only marginally responsive to rows per bed and in-row spacing. 650 $aASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS 650 $aESPARRAGO 700 1 $aCURE, J.D. 700 1 $aSPERRY, W.J. 700 1 $aGILSANZ, J.C. 700 1 $aPRINCE, C.A. 700 1 $aBANDELE, O. 773 $tHortScience, 1998, 33 (4): 652-654
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