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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
14/06/2017 |
Autor : |
MOLITERNO, E.; APEZTEGUIA, E.; BAZZANI, S.; LAUDATO, R. |
Afiliación : |
ENRIQUE MOLITERNO; ELENA APEZTEGUIA; SANDRA BAZZANI; RINO LAUDATO. |
Título : |
Comportamiento de pasturas constituidas por gramíneas con características contrastantes en mezclas con distintas fracciones leguminosa. |
Fecha de publicación : |
1988 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: REUNIÓN DEL GRUPO TÉCNICO REGIONAL DEL CONO SUR EN MEJORAMIENTO Y UTILIZACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS FORRAJEROS DEL ÁREA TROPICAL Y SUB-TROPICAL. GRUPOS CAMPOS Y CHACO, 9., 1987, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY.; SILVA, J. (Ed.). Memoria. Montevideo (Uruguay): CIAAB, 1988. |
Páginas : |
p.115-118 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La curva tipo de produción de pasturas sembradas en el Uruguay indica que éstas alcanzan un pico en el segundo año, luego del cual la productividad comienza a decaer, volviéndose, en el común de los casos, muy poco productivas a partir del cuarto año. |
Thesagro : |
GRAMINEAS FORRAJERAS; LEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS; PASTIZALES; PRODUCCION DE PIENSOS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
Marc : |
LEADER 01137nam a2200217 a 4500 001 1023961 005 2017-06-14 008 1988 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aMOLITERNO, E. 245 $aComportamiento de pasturas constituidas por gramíneas con características contrastantes en mezclas con distintas fracciones leguminosa. 260 $aln: REUNIÓN DEL GRUPO TÉCNICO REGIONAL DEL CONO SUR EN MEJORAMIENTO Y UTILIZACIÓN DE LOS RECURSOS FORRAJEROS DEL ÁREA TROPICAL Y SUB-TROPICAL. GRUPOS CAMPOS Y CHACO, 9., 1987, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY.; SILVA, J. (Ed.). Memoria. Montevideo (Uruguay): CIAAB$c1988 300 $ap.115-118 520 $aLa curva tipo de produción de pasturas sembradas en el Uruguay indica que éstas alcanzan un pico en el segundo año, luego del cual la productividad comienza a decaer, volviéndose, en el común de los casos, muy poco productivas a partir del cuarto año. 650 $aGRAMINEAS FORRAJERAS 650 $aLEGUMINOSAS FORRAJERAS 650 $aPASTIZALES 650 $aPRODUCCION DE PIENSOS 650 $aURUGUAY 700 1 $aAPEZTEGUIA, E. 700 1 $aBAZZANI, S. 700 1 $aLAUDATO, R.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
19/07/2023 |
Actualizado : |
19/07/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
BRANCO-LOPES. R.; BERNAL-CÓRDOBA, C.; VALLDECABRES, A.; WINDER, C.; CANOZZI, M.E.A.; SILVA-DEL-RÍO, R. |
Afiliación : |
R. BRANCO-LOPES, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, Tulare, CA 93274; C. BERNAL-CÓRDOBA, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, Tulare, CA 93274; A. VALLDECABRES, Teagasc, Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Center, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland P61 C996; C. WINDER, Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, N1G 2W1; MARÍA EUGENIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; N. SILVA-DEL-RÍO, Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, Tulare, CA 93274; Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616. |
Título : |
Characterization of controlled trials on probiotic supplementation to dairy calves: A scoping review. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science. 2023, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-23017 --- [In Press, Corrected Proof]. OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
0022-0302 |
DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2022-23017 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 10 November 2022, Accepted 13 February 2023, Available online 16 June 2023. -- Correspondence author: silvadelrio@ucdavis.edu -- LICENSE: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- FUNDING: This project was supported by the California Department of Food and Agriculture Antimicrobial Use Stewardship (Sacramento, CA). |
Contenido : |
The objective of this scoping review was to identify, describe, and characterize the literature on probiotic supplementation in dairy calves. Eligible studies were nonrandomized, quasi-randomized and randomized controlled trials in English, Spanish, or Portuguese that evaluated the effect of probiotic supplementation on growth and health of dairy calves. The search strategies were based on a modification of the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) framework and used synonyms and words related to "dairy calves" (population), "probiotics" (intervention), and "growth and health measurements" (outcomes). No restrictions for publication year or language were applied. Searches were conducted in Biosis, CAB Abstracts, Medline, Scopus, and the Dissertations and Theses Database. In total, the search identified 4,467 records, of which 103 studies (110 controlled trials) met the inclusion criteria. The studies were published between 1980 and 2021 and originated from 28 countries. Trials were randomized (80.0%), nonrandomized 16.4%), and quasi-randomized (3.6%), ranging in sample size from 5 to 1,801 dairy calves (mode = 24; average = 64). Enrolled calves were frequently Holstein (74.5%), males (43.6%), and younger than 15 d at the beginning of probiotic supplementation (71.8%). Often, trials were conducted in research facilities (47.3%). Trials evaluated probiotics with single or multiple species of the same genus: Lactobacillus (26.4%), Saccharomyces (15.4%), Bacillus (10.0%), Enterococcus (3.6%), or multiple species of various genera (31.8%). Eight trials did not report the probiotic species used. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Enterococcus faecium were the species most supplemented to calves. The duration of probiotic supplementation ranged from 1 to 462 d (mode = 56; average = 50). In trials with a constant dose, it ranged from 4.0 × 106 to 3.7 × 1011 cfu/calf per day. Most probiotics were administered mixed solely into feed (88.5%; whole milk, milk replacer, starter, or total mixed ration) and less frequently orally as a drench or oral paste (7.9%). Most trials evaluated weight gain (88.2%) as a growth indicator and fecal consistency score (64.5%) as a health indicator. Our scoping review summarizes the breadth of controlled trials evaluating probiotic supplementation in dairy calves. Differences in intervention design (mode of probiotic administration, dose, and duration of probiotic supplementation) and outcomes evaluation (type and methods) justify future efforts toward standardized guidelines in clinical trials. © 2023, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. and Fass Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association®. MenosThe objective of this scoping review was to identify, describe, and characterize the literature on probiotic supplementation in dairy calves. Eligible studies were nonrandomized, quasi-randomized and randomized controlled trials in English, Spanish, or Portuguese that evaluated the effect of probiotic supplementation on growth and health of dairy calves. The search strategies were based on a modification of the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) framework and used synonyms and words related to "dairy calves" (population), "probiotics" (intervention), and "growth and health measurements" (outcomes). No restrictions for publication year or language were applied. Searches were conducted in Biosis, CAB Abstracts, Medline, Scopus, and the Dissertations and Theses Database. In total, the search identified 4,467 records, of which 103 studies (110 controlled trials) met the inclusion criteria. The studies were published between 1980 and 2021 and originated from 28 countries. Trials were randomized (80.0%), nonrandomized 16.4%), and quasi-randomized (3.6%), ranging in sample size from 5 to 1,801 dairy calves (mode = 24; average = 64). Enrolled calves were frequently Holstein (74.5%), males (43.6%), and younger than 15 d at the beginning of probiotic supplementation (71.8%). Often, trials were conducted in research facilities (47.3%). Trials evaluated probiotics with single or multiple species of the same genus: Lactobacillus (26.4%), Saccharomyces (15.4%), Bacillus ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Calf; Direct-fed microbial; Feed additive; Review. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003533/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03925naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1064259 005 2023-07-19 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0022-0302 024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2022-23017$2DOI 100 1 $aBRANCO-LOPES. R. 245 $aCharacterization of controlled trials on probiotic supplementation to dairy calves$bA scoping review.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 500 $aArticle history: Received 10 November 2022, Accepted 13 February 2023, Available online 16 June 2023. -- Correspondence author: silvadelrio@ucdavis.edu -- LICENSE: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- FUNDING: This project was supported by the California Department of Food and Agriculture Antimicrobial Use Stewardship (Sacramento, CA). 520 $aThe objective of this scoping review was to identify, describe, and characterize the literature on probiotic supplementation in dairy calves. Eligible studies were nonrandomized, quasi-randomized and randomized controlled trials in English, Spanish, or Portuguese that evaluated the effect of probiotic supplementation on growth and health of dairy calves. The search strategies were based on a modification of the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) framework and used synonyms and words related to "dairy calves" (population), "probiotics" (intervention), and "growth and health measurements" (outcomes). No restrictions for publication year or language were applied. Searches were conducted in Biosis, CAB Abstracts, Medline, Scopus, and the Dissertations and Theses Database. In total, the search identified 4,467 records, of which 103 studies (110 controlled trials) met the inclusion criteria. The studies were published between 1980 and 2021 and originated from 28 countries. Trials were randomized (80.0%), nonrandomized 16.4%), and quasi-randomized (3.6%), ranging in sample size from 5 to 1,801 dairy calves (mode = 24; average = 64). Enrolled calves were frequently Holstein (74.5%), males (43.6%), and younger than 15 d at the beginning of probiotic supplementation (71.8%). Often, trials were conducted in research facilities (47.3%). Trials evaluated probiotics with single or multiple species of the same genus: Lactobacillus (26.4%), Saccharomyces (15.4%), Bacillus (10.0%), Enterococcus (3.6%), or multiple species of various genera (31.8%). Eight trials did not report the probiotic species used. Lactobacillus acidophilus and Enterococcus faecium were the species most supplemented to calves. The duration of probiotic supplementation ranged from 1 to 462 d (mode = 56; average = 50). In trials with a constant dose, it ranged from 4.0 × 106 to 3.7 × 1011 cfu/calf per day. Most probiotics were administered mixed solely into feed (88.5%; whole milk, milk replacer, starter, or total mixed ration) and less frequently orally as a drench or oral paste (7.9%). Most trials evaluated weight gain (88.2%) as a growth indicator and fecal consistency score (64.5%) as a health indicator. Our scoping review summarizes the breadth of controlled trials evaluating probiotic supplementation in dairy calves. Differences in intervention design (mode of probiotic administration, dose, and duration of probiotic supplementation) and outcomes evaluation (type and methods) justify future efforts toward standardized guidelines in clinical trials. © 2023, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. and Fass Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association®. 653 $aCalf 653 $aDirect-fed microbial 653 $aFeed additive 653 $aReview 700 1 $aBERNAL-CÓRDOBA, C. 700 1 $aVALLDECABRES, A. 700 1 $aWINDER, C. 700 1 $aCANOZZI, M.E.A. 700 1 $aSILVA-DEL-RÍO, R. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science. 2023, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-23017 --- [In Press, Corrected Proof]. OPEN ACCESS.
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