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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
17/08/2023 |
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Actualizado : |
17/08/2023 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CAZZULI, F.; DURANTE, M.; HIRIGOYEN, A.; SÁNCHEZ, J.; ROVIRA, P.J.; BERETTA, V.; SIMEONE, A.; JAURENA, M.; SAVIAN, J.V.; POPPI, D.; MONTOSSI, F.; LAGOMARSINO, X.; LUZARDO, S.; BRITO, G.; VELAZCO, J.I.; LATTANZI, F.; BREMM, C. |
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Afiliación : |
FIORELLA CARLA CAZZULI ALBA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTÍN DURANTE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concepción del Uruguay, Concepción del Uruguay 3260, Argentina; ANDRES EDUARDO HIRIGOYEN DOMINGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAVIER SÁNCHEZ, Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada; PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; VIRGINIA BERETTA, Animal Science Department, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay; ÁLVARO SIMEONE, Animal Science Department, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay; MARTIN ALEJANDRO JAURENA BARRIOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DENNIS POPPI, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XIMENA MARIA LAGOMARSINO LARRIERA, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de la Empresa, Luis Alberto de Herrera 2890, Montevideo 11300, Uruguay; SANTIAGO FELIPE LUZARDO VILLAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO A. LATTANZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA BREMM, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 91540-000, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Beef cattle grazing native grasslands may follow three different supplement response patterns. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Grasses. 2023, Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 168-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses2030014 --- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2813-3463 (electronic). |
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DOI : |
10.3390/grasses2030014 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 3 May 2023; Revised 1 July 2023; Accepted 13 July 2023; Published 7 August 2023. -- Academic Editor: Fabio Gresta. -- FUNDING: This research was funded by INIA Uruguay. -- LICENSE: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic process where three possible supplementation responses over the supplementation period were identified (linear, quadratic and Weibull). While linear patterns did not appear distinctly associated with any particular set of variables, quadratic models were mostly associated with herbage biomass and substitution rates, whereas Weibull models were the clearest in their association with frosts. Regardless of the response pattern, at the beginning of the trials it was the animals? body weight and supplement quality that most influenced supplement response, whereas towards the end, supplementation intake, supplemented animals' ADG and forage quality played a more relevant role. The estimated parameters and response patterns are expected to be used as inputs in decision support systems for livestock farmers in the future. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. MenosABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic proces... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Concentrate supplementation; Substitution rate; Supplement feed efficiency; Supplementation response pattern. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
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URL : |
https://www.mdpi.com/2813-3463/2/3/14/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03938naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1064290
005 2023-08-17
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2813-3463 (electronic).
024 7 $a10.3390/grasses2030014$2DOI
100 1 $aCAZZULI, F.
245 $aBeef cattle grazing native grasslands may follow three different supplement response patterns.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aArticle history: Received 3 May 2023; Revised 1 July 2023; Accepted 13 July 2023; Published 7 August 2023. -- Academic Editor: Fabio Gresta. -- FUNDING: This research was funded by INIA Uruguay. -- LICENSE: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). --
520 $aABSTRACT.- Previous studies on winter supplementation of growing cattle grazing stockpiled native Campos grasslands suggest that forage allowance (FA), herbage mass, and weather conditions before and during the supplementation period could all affect supplement feed efficiency (SFE)-that is, the difference or change in average daily gain (ADG) between supplemented (S) and control (C) animals (ADGchng, kg) per unit (kg) of supplement dry matter (DM) intake. In this study, we analyse data from fifteen collated winter supplementation trials carried out in Uruguay between 2004 and 2018. The working hypotheses of this research paper were: (i) that average substitution rates are positive, and (ii) that ADGchng is not constant throughout the supplementation period and that its variation may be attributed to sward, animal or weather variables. There were two main objectives: (i) to estimate the average supplement substitution rate (sSbR, kg forage, f, dry matter, DM intake reduction: kg supplement DM intake) and potential herbage intake substitution rate (hSbR, kg fDM intake reduction: kg fDM intake of control animals), and its association with SFE, and, (ii) to assess the existence of different phases and supplementation response patterns and its association with other relevant variables. Estimated substitution rates were always positive (sSbR = 0.3-1.1 kg/kg; hSbR = 0.1-0.3 kg/kg) and were negatively and moderately associated with SFE. Supplementation proved to be a dynamic process where three possible supplementation responses over the supplementation period were identified (linear, quadratic and Weibull). While linear patterns did not appear distinctly associated with any particular set of variables, quadratic models were mostly associated with herbage biomass and substitution rates, whereas Weibull models were the clearest in their association with frosts. Regardless of the response pattern, at the beginning of the trials it was the animals? body weight and supplement quality that most influenced supplement response, whereas towards the end, supplementation intake, supplemented animals' ADG and forage quality played a more relevant role. The estimated parameters and response patterns are expected to be used as inputs in decision support systems for livestock farmers in the future. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
653 $aConcentrate supplementation
653 $aSubstitution rate
653 $aSupplement feed efficiency
653 $aSupplementation response pattern
700 1 $aDURANTE, M.
700 1 $aHIRIGOYEN, A.
700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aROVIRA, P.J.
700 1 $aBERETTA, V.
700 1 $aSIMEONE, A.
700 1 $aJAURENA, M.
700 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V.
700 1 $aPOPPI, D.
700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F.
700 1 $aLAGOMARSINO, X.
700 1 $aLUZARDO, S.
700 1 $aBRITO, G.
700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I.
700 1 $aLATTANZI, F.
700 1 $aBREMM, C.
773 $tGrasses. 2023, Volume 2, Issue 3, pages 168-184. https://doi.org/10.3390/grasses2030014 --- OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
30/10/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
04/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
ROTHWELL , CH.T.; SINGH, D.; OGTROP, F VAN; SØRENSEN, CH; FOWLER, R.; GERMAN, S.; PARK, R.F.; DRACATOS, P. |
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Afiliación : |
CHRISTOPHER T. ROTHWELL, Plant Breeding Institute, The University ofSydney, Cobbitty, NSW, Australia.; DAVINDER SINGH, Plant Breeding Institute, The University ofSydney, Cobbitty, NSW, Australia.; FLORIS VAN OGTROP, he University of Sydney, AustralianTechnology Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; CHRIS SØRENSEN, Department of Agroecology, AarhusUniversity, Slagelse, Denmark.; RYAN FOWLER, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries,Hermitage Research Facility, Warwick, Qld,Australia.; SILVIA ELISA GERMAN FAEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ROBERT F. PARK, Plant Breeding Institute, The University ofSydney, Cobbitty, NSW, Australia.; PETER DRACATOS, Plant Breeding Institute, The University ofSydney, Cobbitty, NSW, Australia. |
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Título : |
Rapid phenotyping of adult plant resistance in barley (Hordeum vulgare) to leaf rust under controlled conditions. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Plant Breeding, February 2019, Volume 138, Issue 1, Pages 51-61.OPEN ACCESS |
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DOI : |
10.1111/pbr.12660 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: 18 July 2018|Revised: 31 August 2018|Accepted: 22 September 2018. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Breeding for adult plant resistance (APR) is currently impeded by the low frequency of annual field?based testing and variable environmental conditions. We developed and implemented a greenhouse?based methodology for the rapid phenotyping of APR to leaf rust in barley to improve the efficacy of gene discovery and cloning. We assessed the effects of temperature (18 and 23°C) and growth stage (1?5 weeks) on the expression of APR in the greenhouse using 28 barley genotypes with both known and uncharacterized APR. All lines were susceptible in week 1, while lines carrying Rph20 and several with uncharacterized resistance expressed resistance as early as week 2. In contrast, lines lacking Rph20 and carrying either Rph23 and/or Rph24 expressed resistance from week 4. Resistant phenotypes were clearest at 18°C. A subset of 16 of the 28 lines were assessed for leaf rust across multiple national and international field sites. The greenhouse screening data reported in this study were highly correlated to most of the field sites, indicating that they provide comparable data on APR phenotypes for screening purposes. |
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Palabras claves : |
ADULT PLANT RESISTANCE; BARLEY; LEAF RUST; PHENOTYPING; PUCCINIA HORDEI. |
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Thesagro : |
CEBADA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13688/1/pbr.12660.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02086naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1060367
005 2019-11-04
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/pbr.12660$2DOI
100 1 $aROTHWELL , CH.T.
245 $aRapid phenotyping of adult plant resistance in barley (Hordeum vulgare) to leaf rust under controlled conditions.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received: 18 July 2018|Revised: 31 August 2018|Accepted: 22 September 2018.
520 $aAbstract: Breeding for adult plant resistance (APR) is currently impeded by the low frequency of annual field?based testing and variable environmental conditions. We developed and implemented a greenhouse?based methodology for the rapid phenotyping of APR to leaf rust in barley to improve the efficacy of gene discovery and cloning. We assessed the effects of temperature (18 and 23°C) and growth stage (1?5 weeks) on the expression of APR in the greenhouse using 28 barley genotypes with both known and uncharacterized APR. All lines were susceptible in week 1, while lines carrying Rph20 and several with uncharacterized resistance expressed resistance as early as week 2. In contrast, lines lacking Rph20 and carrying either Rph23 and/or Rph24 expressed resistance from week 4. Resistant phenotypes were clearest at 18°C. A subset of 16 of the 28 lines were assessed for leaf rust across multiple national and international field sites. The greenhouse screening data reported in this study were highly correlated to most of the field sites, indicating that they provide comparable data on APR phenotypes for screening purposes.
650 $aCEBADA
653 $aADULT PLANT RESISTANCE
653 $aBARLEY
653 $aLEAF RUST
653 $aPHENOTYPING
653 $aPUCCINIA HORDEI
700 1 $aSINGH, D.
700 1 $aOGTROP, F VAN
700 1 $aSØRENSEN, CH
700 1 $aFOWLER, R.
700 1 $aGERMAN, S.
700 1 $aPARK, R.F.
700 1 $aDRACATOS, P.
773 $tPlant Breeding, February 2019, Volume 138, Issue 1, Pages 51-61.OPEN ACCESS
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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