|
|
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
22/05/2023 |
Actualizado : |
22/05/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
Autor : |
FASSANA , C.N.; HOFFMAN , E.M.; BERGER, A.; ERNST, O. |
Afiliación : |
CÉSAR NICOLÁS FASSANA, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Paysandú, Uruguay; ESTEBAN MARTÍN HOFFMAN, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Paysandú, Uruguay; ANDRES GUSTAVO BERGER RICCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OSWALDO ERNST, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Producción Vegetal, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nitrogen nutrition index at GS 3.3 is an effective tool to adjust nitrogen required to reach attainable wheat yield. [El índice de nutrición nitrogenada en GS 3.3 es una herramienta eficaz para ajustar el nitrógeno necesario para lograr el rendimiento de trigo alcanzable]. [O índice de nutrição de nitrogênio no GS 3.3 é uma ferramenta eficaz para ajustar o nitrogênio necessário para alcançar a produtividade de trigo atingível]. |
Complemento del título : |
Plant production. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2022, Vol.26, number 2, e924. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.924 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.26.924 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 Jul 2021; Accepted 21 Jun 2022; Published 30 Aug 2022. -- Correspondence: Nicolás Fassana, fassana@fagro.edu.uy -- Editor: José A. Terra,
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Current nitrogen (N) fertilization schedule for spring wheat was developed under a dominant crop-pasture rotation. After the year 2002, this cropping system was converted to continuous annual cropping systems under no-till, reducing soil N supply capacity progressively. Additionally, highest grain yield of new varieties ncreased N demand. The required additional N fertilizer can be adjusted by monitoring nutritional status of the crop. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- El esquema actual de fertilización con nitrógeno (N) para el trigo de primavera se desarrolló bajo una rotación dominante de cultivo-pastura. Después de 2002, este sistema se convirtió en un sistema de cultivo anual continuo con labranza cero, reduciendo progresivamente la capacidad de suministro de N del suelo. Además, el mayor rendimiento en grano de las nuevas variedades aumentó la demanda de N. El fertilizante nitrogenado adicional requerido se puede ajustar monitoreando el estado nutricional del cultivo. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-
RESUMO.- O esquema atual de fertilização com nitrogênio (N) para o trigo de primavera foi desenvolvido sob uma rotação dominante de cultivo e pastagem. A partir de 2002, esse sistema passou a ser um sistema de cultivo anual contínuo com plantio direto, reduzindo progressivamente a capacidade de suprimento de N do solo. Além disso, o maior rendimento de grãos das novas variedades aumentou a demanda por N. O fertilizante de nitrogênio adicional necessário pode ser ajustado monitorando o estado nutricional da cultura. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay MenosABSTRACT.- Current nitrogen (N) fertilization schedule for spring wheat was developed under a dominant crop-pasture rotation. After the year 2002, this cropping system was converted to continuous annual cropping systems under no-till, reducing soil N supply capacity progressively. Additionally, highest grain yield of new varieties ncreased N demand. The required additional N fertilizer can be adjusted by monitoring nutritional status of the crop. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- El esquema actual de fertilización con nitrógeno (N) para el trigo de primavera se desarrolló bajo una rotación dominante de cultivo-pastura. Después de 2002, este sistema se convirtió en un sistema de cultivo anual continuo con labranza cero, reduciendo progresivamente la capacidad de suministro de N del suelo. Además, el mayor rendimiento en grano de las nuevas variedades aumentó la demanda de N. El fertilizante nitrogenado adicional requerido se puede ajustar monitoreando el estado nutricional del cultivo. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-
RESUMO.- O esquema atual de fertilização com nitrogênio (N) para o trigo de primavera foi desenvolvido sob uma rotação dominante de cultivo e pastagem. A partir de 2002, esse sistema passou a ser um sistema de cultivo anual contínuo com plantio direto, reduzindo progressivamente a capacidade de suprimento de N do solo. Além disso, o maior rendimento de grãos das novas variedades aumentou a demanda por N. O fertilizante de nitrogênio adicional necessário pode ser ajustad... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Diagnosis; Diagnóstico; Nutrição do trigo; Nutrición de trigo; Sincronizar oferta/demanda; Synchronize supply/demand; Wheat nutrition. |
Thesagro : |
TRITICUM AESTIVUM. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17163/1/2730-5066-924.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03239naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1064151 005 2023-05-22 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2730-5066 024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.26.924$2DOI 100 1 $aFASSANA , C.N. 245 $aNitrogen nutrition index at GS 3.3 is an effective tool to adjust nitrogen required to reach attainable wheat yield. [El índice de nutrición nitrogenada en GS 3.3 es una herramienta eficaz para ajustar el nitrógeno necesario para lograr el rendimiento de trigo alcanzable]. [O índice de nutrição de nitrogênio no GS 3.3 é uma ferramenta eficaz para ajustar o nitrogênio necessário para alcançar a produtividade de trigo atingível].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 8 Jul 2021; Accepted 21 Jun 2022; Published 30 Aug 2022. -- Correspondence: Nicolás Fassana, fassana@fagro.edu.uy -- Editor: José A. Terra, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Treinta y Tres, Uruguay. -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) 520 $aABSTRACT.- Current nitrogen (N) fertilization schedule for spring wheat was developed under a dominant crop-pasture rotation. After the year 2002, this cropping system was converted to continuous annual cropping systems under no-till, reducing soil N supply capacity progressively. Additionally, highest grain yield of new varieties ncreased N demand. The required additional N fertilizer can be adjusted by monitoring nutritional status of the crop. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. RESUMEN.- El esquema actual de fertilización con nitrógeno (N) para el trigo de primavera se desarrolló bajo una rotación dominante de cultivo-pastura. Después de 2002, este sistema se convirtió en un sistema de cultivo anual continuo con labranza cero, reduciendo progresivamente la capacidad de suministro de N del suelo. Además, el mayor rendimiento en grano de las nuevas variedades aumentó la demanda de N. El fertilizante nitrogenado adicional requerido se puede ajustar monitoreando el estado nutricional del cultivo. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- RESUMO.- O esquema atual de fertilização com nitrogênio (N) para o trigo de primavera foi desenvolvido sob uma rotação dominante de cultivo e pastagem. A partir de 2002, esse sistema passou a ser um sistema de cultivo anual contínuo com plantio direto, reduzindo progressivamente a capacidade de suprimento de N do solo. Além disso, o maior rendimento de grãos das novas variedades aumentou a demanda por N. O fertilizante de nitrogênio adicional necessário pode ser ajustado monitorando o estado nutricional da cultura. Copyright (c) 2022 Agrociencia Uruguay 650 $aTRITICUM AESTIVUM 653 $aDiagnosis 653 $aDiagnóstico 653 $aNutrição do trigo 653 $aNutrición de trigo 653 $aSincronizar oferta/demanda 653 $aSynchronize supply/demand 653 $aWheat nutrition 700 1 $aHOFFMAN , E.M. 700 1 $aBERGER, A. 700 1 $aERNST, O. 773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2022, Vol.26, number 2, e924. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.26.924 -- OPEN ACCESS.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
20/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
16/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
LEZAMA, F.; PEREIRA, M.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. |
Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA; MARCELO PEREIRA; ALICIA ALTESOR; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Grasslands of Uruguay: classification based on vegetation plots. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Phytocoenologia, 2019, v. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
DOI : |
10.1127/phyto/2019/0215 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The
remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic
gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used
as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability.
Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological MenosAbstract:
Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands
of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than
60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological
and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem
function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage
method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was
also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the
main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were
distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three
of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associate... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CAMPOS; COOL-SEASON GRASS; GRASSLAND; INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS; PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ; SOIL DEPTH; SPECIES RICHNESS; VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION; WARM-SEASON GRASS. |
Thesagro : |
PASTURAS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
Marc : |
LEADER 03302naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1060036 005 2021-03-16 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1127/phyto/2019/0215$2DOI 100 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 245 $aGrasslands of Uruguay$bclassification based on vegetation plots.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle history: Submitted: 25 May 2017 //First decision: 6 October 2017// Accepted: 22 August 2018.// Co-ordinating Editor: Idoia Biurrun. 520 $aAbstract: Aims: The Rio de la Plata grasslands are one of the largest areas of temperate humid and sub-humid grasslands of the world. A substantial fraction of these natural grasslands are preserved in Uruguay, occupying more than 60% of the country. So far, Uruguayan grasslands have been indirectly classified using only geomorphological and edaphic criteria. An adequate description of vegetation heterogeneity is a prerequisite to study ecosystem function and to design management and conservation strategies for this region. To this end, we present a classification of the natural grassland communities of Uruguay based on a wide and comprehensive set of phytosociological relevés. Study area: Uruguay. Methods: Three hundred eight grassland relevés were utilized for classification and ordination multivariate analyses. Agglomerative clustering based on the flexible Beta linkage method and Sørensen distance measure were employed to identify relevé groups. Indicator species analysis was also performed to identify diagnostic species. We used Non-metric multidimensional scaling to determine the main floristic gradients. Results: Five communities and 14 sub-communities were identified. Two of the communities were restricted to the ?Basaltic? region of central and northern Uruguay, while the other three were distributed through the Eastern Hills, North Eastern Sedimentary Basin and the South Central regions. Three of the communities correspond to densely-vegetated grasslands associated with medium and deep soils. The remaining two communities correspond to sparsely-vegetated grasslands on shallow soils. The main floristic gradient separated sparsely-vegetated grasslands from densely-vegetated ones, and was related to soil and topographical characteristics. The second floristic gradient separated grasslands by their different geological substrates. Conclusions: In this study, we present the first attempt to conduct a vegetation classification of Uruguayan grasslands based on floristic composition. Vegetation typologies, like the one we propose, can be used as a framework to extrapolate point information on grassland management and vulnerability. Keywords: Campos; cool-season grass; grassland; Indicator Species Analysis; phytosociological 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aCAMPOS 653 $aCOOL-SEASON GRASS 653 $aGRASSLAND 653 $aINDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS 653 $aPHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL RELEVÉ 653 $aSOIL DEPTH 653 $aSPECIES RICHNESS 653 $aVEGETATION CLASSIFICATION 653 $aWARM-SEASON GRASS 700 1 $aPEREIRA, M. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J. 773 $tPhytocoenologia, 2019$gv. 49(3): 211-229. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2019/0215
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|