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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha : |
29/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
25/10/2017 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Poster |
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Autor : |
BRANDARIZ, S.P.; GONZÁELZ-REYMÚNDEZ, A.; LADO, B.; QUINCKE, M.; VON ZITZEWITZ, J.; CASTRO, M.; MATUS, I.; DEL POZO, A.; GUTIÉRREZ, L. |
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Afiliación : |
BETTINA LADO LINDNER, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; MARTIN CONRADO QUINCKE WALDEN, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; JARISLAV RAMON VON ZITZEWITZ VON SALVIATI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; MARINA CASTRO DERENYI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effect of using imputed missing data on QTL detection on a wheat GWAS panel. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL DE TRIGO, 2014, La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. GERMÁN, S., et al. (Org.). 1914-2014, un siglo de mejoramiento de trigo en La Estanzuela: un valioso legado para el futuro: posters; resúmenes. La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY: INIA, 2014. |
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Páginas : |
p. 86. |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Molecular markers are an essential component of plant and animal breeding programs. One inexpensive way of obtaining molecular markers is through Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) is one of the NGS techniques which have been successfully used for complex genomes like wheat. A particularity of GBS is that it generates a lot of missing information which is generally imputed. Imputation is required for Genomic Prediction studies and several studies demonstrate its value. However, the effectiveness of missing data imputation for Genome-wide association (GWAS) studies has not been demonstrated. Data imputation for GWAS where one marker at a time is being studied could potentially create biased estimates. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of using either missing or imputed data for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) detection in a wheat GWAS pannel. A set of 384 advanced lines of wheat was included in this study consisting of 186 genotypes from INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria) in Uruguay, 55 genotypes from INIA in Chile and 143 genotypes from CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo). SNPs were obtained using the Tassel-GBS Pipeline. We excluded SNPs with more than 50 % missing data and SNPs with a minor allele frequency (MAF) more extreme than 10%. Sequence database available from the SyntheticxOpata map (synop) was used to construct the maps, obtaining a final data set with more than 18K SNPs. Missing data was handled in three different ways to create the SNP datasets used for QTL detection: 1) data not-imputed, 2) data imputed by the realized relationship matrix method multivariate normal expectation maximization (MVN-EM), and 3) data imputed by the mean. A number of QTL (either 25 or 50) with different heritability (0.2 and 0.7) were simulated on top of each dataset. The following mixed model was used to recover QTL: , where : phenotypic vector, : SNPs matrix, : unknown vector of allele effects to be estimated, : matrix that relates each measurement to population origin, : populations vector, : kinship matrix, : vector of random background polygenic effects, and : residual error. We used a liberal 0.01 significance level. The power to detect QTL was estimated for each dataset and differences among medians of QTL detection power among imputed datasets were studied using the Friedman test and non-parametric contrasts. For this purpose, methods of imputations were defined as treatments and simulation scenarios as blocks. The QTL detection power with the MVN-EM matrix was lower than with the mean imputed matrix or the no imputed matrix. No differences in QTL detection power were found between the mean imputed matrix or the no imputed matrix. Based on our results, imputing does not seem to improve QTL detection power. MenosMolecular markers are an essential component of plant and animal breeding programs. One inexpensive way of obtaining molecular markers is through Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) is one of the NGS techniques which have been successfully used for complex genomes like wheat. A particularity of GBS is that it generates a lot of missing information which is generally imputed. Imputation is required for Genomic Prediction studies and several studies demonstrate its value. However, the effectiveness of missing data imputation for Genome-wide association (GWAS) studies has not been demonstrated. Data imputation for GWAS where one marker at a time is being studied could potentially create biased estimates. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of using either missing or imputed data for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) detection in a wheat GWAS pannel. A set of 384 advanced lines of wheat was included in this study consisting of 186 genotypes from INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria) in Uruguay, 55 genotypes from INIA in Chile and 143 genotypes from CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo). SNPs were obtained using the Tassel-GBS Pipeline. We excluded SNPs with more than 50 % missing data and SNPs with a minor allele frequency (MAF) more extreme than 10%. Sequence database available from the SyntheticxOpata map (synop) was used to construct the maps, obtaining a final data set with more than 18K SNPs. Mi... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
GBS; GENOMIC PREDICTION; GENOMIC WIDE ASSOCIATION; GENOTYPING BY SEQUENCING; GWAS; MARCADORES MOLECULARES; MULTIVARIATE NORMAL EXPECTATION MAXIMIZATION; MVN-EM; NEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING; NGS; QTL; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI DETECTION; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; SNPs; TRITICUM. |
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Thesagro : |
DETECCIÓN DE QTLS; MARCADORES MOLECULARES; TRIGO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 04260nam a2200433 a 4500
001 1050639
005 2017-10-25
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBRANDARIZ, S.P.
245 $aEffect of using imputed missing data on QTL detection on a wheat GWAS panel.
260 $aIn: SEMINARIO INTERNACIONAL DE TRIGO, 2014, La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. GERMÁN, S., et al. (Org.). 1914-2014, un siglo de mejoramiento de trigo en La Estanzuela: un valioso legado para el futuro: posters; resúmenes. La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY: INIA$c2014
300 $ap. 86.
520 $aMolecular markers are an essential component of plant and animal breeding programs. One inexpensive way of obtaining molecular markers is through Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) is one of the NGS techniques which have been successfully used for complex genomes like wheat. A particularity of GBS is that it generates a lot of missing information which is generally imputed. Imputation is required for Genomic Prediction studies and several studies demonstrate its value. However, the effectiveness of missing data imputation for Genome-wide association (GWAS) studies has not been demonstrated. Data imputation for GWAS where one marker at a time is being studied could potentially create biased estimates. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of using either missing or imputed data for Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) detection in a wheat GWAS pannel. A set of 384 advanced lines of wheat was included in this study consisting of 186 genotypes from INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria) in Uruguay, 55 genotypes from INIA in Chile and 143 genotypes from CIMMYT (Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo). SNPs were obtained using the Tassel-GBS Pipeline. We excluded SNPs with more than 50 % missing data and SNPs with a minor allele frequency (MAF) more extreme than 10%. Sequence database available from the SyntheticxOpata map (synop) was used to construct the maps, obtaining a final data set with more than 18K SNPs. Missing data was handled in three different ways to create the SNP datasets used for QTL detection: 1) data not-imputed, 2) data imputed by the realized relationship matrix method multivariate normal expectation maximization (MVN-EM), and 3) data imputed by the mean. A number of QTL (either 25 or 50) with different heritability (0.2 and 0.7) were simulated on top of each dataset. The following mixed model was used to recover QTL: , where : phenotypic vector, : SNPs matrix, : unknown vector of allele effects to be estimated, : matrix that relates each measurement to population origin, : populations vector, : kinship matrix, : vector of random background polygenic effects, and : residual error. We used a liberal 0.01 significance level. The power to detect QTL was estimated for each dataset and differences among medians of QTL detection power among imputed datasets were studied using the Friedman test and non-parametric contrasts. For this purpose, methods of imputations were defined as treatments and simulation scenarios as blocks. The QTL detection power with the MVN-EM matrix was lower than with the mean imputed matrix or the no imputed matrix. No differences in QTL detection power were found between the mean imputed matrix or the no imputed matrix. Based on our results, imputing does not seem to improve QTL detection power.
650 $aDETECCIÓN DE QTLS
650 $aMARCADORES MOLECULARES
650 $aTRIGO
653 $aGBS
653 $aGENOMIC PREDICTION
653 $aGENOMIC WIDE ASSOCIATION
653 $aGENOTYPING BY SEQUENCING
653 $aGWAS
653 $aMARCADORES MOLECULARES
653 $aMULTIVARIATE NORMAL EXPECTATION MAXIMIZATION
653 $aMVN-EM
653 $aNEXT GENERATION SEQUENCING
653 $aNGS
653 $aQTL
653 $aQUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI DETECTION
653 $aSINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS
653 $aSNPs
653 $aTRITICUM
700 1 $aGONZÁELZ-REYMÚNDEZ, A.
700 1 $aLADO, B.
700 1 $aQUINCKE, M.
700 1 $aVON ZITZEWITZ, J.
700 1 $aCASTRO, M.
700 1 $aMATUS, I.
700 1 $aDEL POZO, A.
700 1 $aGUTIÉRREZ, L.
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Registro original : |
INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
19/06/2019 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
ALMEIDA, D.S.; PAZ, L.N.; DE OLIVEIRA, D.S.; RISTOW, P.; HAMOND, C.; COSTA, F.; PORTELA, R.W.; ESTRELA-LIMA, A.; PINNA, M.H. |
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Afiliación : |
Post Graduate Program in Animal Science in the Tropics-Federal University of Bahia., Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program in Animal Science in the Tropics-Federal University of Bahia., Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Ministério da Saúde, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Silva, D.N. // Post Graduate Program in Animal Science in the Tropics-Federal University of Bahia., Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Laboratory of Bacteriology and Health, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; CAMILA HAMOND, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Instituto de Saude Coletiva, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.; Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program in Animal Science in the Tropics-Federal University of Bahia., Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Post Graduate Program in Animal Science in the Tropics-Federal University of Bahia., Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. |
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Título : |
Investigation of chronic infection by Leptospira spp. in asymptomatic sheep slaughtered in slaughterhouse. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
PloS One, 2019, Volume 14, Issue 5, Page e0217391. [OPEN ACCESS.].Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217391 |
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DOI : |
10.1371/journal.pone.0217391 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: August 14, 2018 / Accepted: May 11, 2019 / Published: May 23, 2019. This study was funded by the Foundation
for Research Support of the State of Bahia, Brazil (http://www.fapesb.ba.gov.br/), Public Notice no.025/2010 under Term of Grant PPP 0034/2011,coordinated by Melissa Hanzen Pinna. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The study aimed to evaluate the histopathological characteristics of renal lesions in chronically infected sheep and with low titers of anti-Leptospira antibodies from a slaughterhouse. In the serological analysis, 24.74% (48/194) presented seroreactivity with a titer equal to or greater than 100. Among these seroreactive sheep, titers of 100 were predominant (58.33%, 28/48), with the highest titer being 1,600 (2.08%, 1/48). Serogroup Sejroe (sv. Hardjo) was the most frequent at 35.42% (17/48). Leptospiral DNA was verified in 4.12% (8/194) of the kidney samples tested, and no urine sample was positive. All the samples corresponded to the pathogenic species L. interrogans. The eight amplicons with 202-nucleotides were identical with two mismatches (presented 100% of identity) using the PCR targeting to secY gene. Histological sections of PCR-positive kidneys were submitted to direct detection by the anti-LipL32 immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique. The Leptospira spp. antigen was evident in 62.5% (5/8) of the kidneys. Positive staining was observed in the cytoplasm of tubular cells and in the form of brownish aggregates that adhered to tubular epithelial cells and projected into the lumen. Inflammatory lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, ranging from mild to moderate, with multifocal distribution, was the predominant finding in seroreactive animals (33.33%, 16/48). The demonstration of the leptospiral antigen lining the renal tubules through IHC of naturally infected sheep confirmed by PCR characterizes renal colonization in a species with the presence of histological changes compatible with leptospirosis. MenosABSTRACT.
The study aimed to evaluate the histopathological characteristics of renal lesions in chronically infected sheep and with low titers of anti-Leptospira antibodies from a slaughterhouse. In the serological analysis, 24.74% (48/194) presented seroreactivity with a titer equal to or greater than 100. Among these seroreactive sheep, titers of 100 were predominant (58.33%, 28/48), with the highest titer being 1,600 (2.08%, 1/48). Serogroup Sejroe (sv. Hardjo) was the most frequent at 35.42% (17/48). Leptospiral DNA was verified in 4.12% (8/194) of the kidney samples tested, and no urine sample was positive. All the samples corresponded to the pathogenic species L. interrogans. The eight amplicons with 202-nucleotides were identical with two mismatches (presented 100% of identity) using the PCR targeting to secY gene. Histological sections of PCR-positive kidneys were submitted to direct detection by the anti-LipL32 immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique. The Leptospira spp. antigen was evident in 62.5% (5/8) of the kidneys. Positive staining was observed in the cytoplasm of tubular cells and in the form of brownish aggregates that adhered to tubular epithelial cells and projected into the lumen. Inflammatory lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, ranging from mild to moderate, with multifocal distribution, was the predominant finding in seroreactive animals (33.33%, 16/48). The demonstration of the leptospiral antigen lining the renal tubules through IHC of naturally infected shee... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DISEASES OF SHEEP; LEPTOSPIRES; PLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES; LEPTOSPIROSIS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
E16 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16705/1/pone.0217391.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6532964/pdf/pone.0217391.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03023naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1059867
005 2022-09-05
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0217391$2DOI
100 1 $aALMEIDA, D.S.
245 $aInvestigation of chronic infection by Leptospira spp. in asymptomatic sheep slaughtered in slaughterhouse.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received: August 14, 2018 / Accepted: May 11, 2019 / Published: May 23, 2019. This study was funded by the Foundation for Research Support of the State of Bahia, Brazil (http://www.fapesb.ba.gov.br/), Public Notice no.025/2010 under Term of Grant PPP 0034/2011,coordinated by Melissa Hanzen Pinna. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
520 $aABSTRACT. The study aimed to evaluate the histopathological characteristics of renal lesions in chronically infected sheep and with low titers of anti-Leptospira antibodies from a slaughterhouse. In the serological analysis, 24.74% (48/194) presented seroreactivity with a titer equal to or greater than 100. Among these seroreactive sheep, titers of 100 were predominant (58.33%, 28/48), with the highest titer being 1,600 (2.08%, 1/48). Serogroup Sejroe (sv. Hardjo) was the most frequent at 35.42% (17/48). Leptospiral DNA was verified in 4.12% (8/194) of the kidney samples tested, and no urine sample was positive. All the samples corresponded to the pathogenic species L. interrogans. The eight amplicons with 202-nucleotides were identical with two mismatches (presented 100% of identity) using the PCR targeting to secY gene. Histological sections of PCR-positive kidneys were submitted to direct detection by the anti-LipL32 immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique. The Leptospira spp. antigen was evident in 62.5% (5/8) of the kidneys. Positive staining was observed in the cytoplasm of tubular cells and in the form of brownish aggregates that adhered to tubular epithelial cells and projected into the lumen. Inflammatory lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, ranging from mild to moderate, with multifocal distribution, was the predominant finding in seroreactive animals (33.33%, 16/48). The demonstration of the leptospiral antigen lining the renal tubules through IHC of naturally infected sheep confirmed by PCR characterizes renal colonization in a species with the presence of histological changes compatible with leptospirosis.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aLEPTOSPIROSIS
653 $aDISEASES OF SHEEP
653 $aLEPTOSPIRES
653 $aPLATAFORMA EN SALUD ANIMAL
700 1 $aPAZ, L.N.
700 1 $aDE OLIVEIRA, D.S.
700 1 $aRISTOW, P.
700 1 $aHAMOND, C.
700 1 $aCOSTA, F.
700 1 $aPORTELA, R.W.
700 1 $aESTRELA-LIMA, A.
700 1 $aPINNA, M.H.
773 $tPloS One, 2019, Volume 14, Issue 5, Page e0217391. [OPEN ACCESS.].Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217391
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