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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
01/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
29/04/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
SAN JULIAN, R.; CAMPO, M.M.; NUTE, G.; MONTOSSI, F.; FONT-I-FURNOLS, M.; GUERRERO, L.; OLIVER, M.A.; SAÑUDO, C. |
Afiliación : |
ROBERTO SAN JULIAN SANCHEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain; M.M. CAMPO, Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Universidad de Zaragoza.; G. NUTE, Division of Farm Animal Science, University of Bristol.; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; MARÌA- I- FURNOLS, IRTA-Centre de Tecnologia de la Carn, 17121 Monells (Girona), Spain.; L. GUERRERO, IRTA-Centre de Tecnologia de la Carn, 17121 Monells (Girona), Spain.; M.A. OLIVER, IRTA-Centre de Tecnologia de la Carn, 17121 Monells (Girona), Spain.; C. SAÑUDO, Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, Universidad de Zaragoza. |
Título : |
Short communication. Sensory evaluation of commercial beef produced in Uruguay and three European countries. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012, v. 10, no. 3, p. 712-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012103-630-11 |
ISSN : |
1695-971-X |
DOI : |
10.5424/sjar/2012103-630-11 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received: 01-12-11. Accepted: 28-06-12. Acknowledgements: This research was part of cooperative agreement among INIA Uruguay, INIA Spain, and the AECID
Spain, with the participation of the National Meat Institute (INAC, Uruguay). |
Contenido : |
El principal objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y comparar las características organolépticas de la carne de vacuno producida en Uruguay y en tres países europeos. En Uruguay, 40 novillos Hereford fueron exclusivamente criados en pastoreo hasta alcanzar 2 ó 3 años de edad. La carne fue madurada durante 20 días, imitando condiciones comerciales. En Europa se estudió un tipo comercial, con carne madurada 7 ó 20 días, procedente de Alemania, España y Reino Unido, utilizando 20 animales por tipo. Las mayores notas de intensidad de olor y flavor a vacuno fueron para la carne británica madurada 7 días, seguida por la carne alemana y uruguaya. La carne procedente de los animales más jóvenes (española), y especialmente la carne británica, fueron un 42% y 62%, respectivamente, más tiernas que la carne alemana, todas ellas maduradas durante 7 días. Las mayores notas de jugosidad fueron para la carne uruguaya de los animales de 3 años de edad. Los mayores tiempos de maduración (20 días) tendieron a producir aromas anormales en el caso de la carne británica, la cual presentó las notas más altas de intensidad de olor y de flavor anormal. La carne de vacuno Europea presentó una variabilidad significativa en sus atributos sensoriales, que no puede ser solamente justificada por diferencias en los tiempos de maduración. La carne uruguaya presentó características similares a las de algunas carnes europeas, por lo que podría tener una buena aceptabilidad por parte de los consumidores. // The main goal of this study was to characterize and compare the organoleptic quality of beef from Uruguay and
from three European countries. In Uruguay, 40 Hereford steers were raised exclusively under grazing conditions up to either two or three years old. Meat samples were aged for 20 days, matching commercial conditions. In Europe, one commercial local beef type, with two ageing times (7 and 20 days), from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom were compared with Uruguayan beef samples, using 20 animals of each treatment per country. The highest beef odour and flavour scores were for the British beef aged for 7 days followed by the German and Uruguayan meat. Beef from the youngest animals (Spanish) and, especially from the UK, were up to 42 and 62%, respectively, more tender than German beef, all of them aged for 7 days. The highest juiciness scores were for the Uruguayan three years old beef.
Long ageing periods (20 days) tended to produce off-aromas in the case of the British beef, which showed the highest scores in abnormal odour flavour intensities. European beef showed a significant variability in its sensory attributes that could not be justified only by differences in the ageing time. Uruguayan beef has meat with similar sensory characteristics to some European meats, and because of that it could have good consumer acceptability. Additional key words: ageing; extensive; Hereford steers; intensive; production systems; taste panel. MenosEl principal objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y comparar las características organolépticas de la carne de vacuno producida en Uruguay y en tres países europeos. En Uruguay, 40 novillos Hereford fueron exclusivamente criados en pastoreo hasta alcanzar 2 ó 3 años de edad. La carne fue madurada durante 20 días, imitando condiciones comerciales. En Europa se estudió un tipo comercial, con carne madurada 7 ó 20 días, procedente de Alemania, España y Reino Unido, utilizando 20 animales por tipo. Las mayores notas de intensidad de olor y flavor a vacuno fueron para la carne británica madurada 7 días, seguida por la carne alemana y uruguaya. La carne procedente de los animales más jóvenes (española), y especialmente la carne británica, fueron un 42% y 62%, respectivamente, más tiernas que la carne alemana, todas ellas maduradas durante 7 días. Las mayores notas de jugosidad fueron para la carne uruguaya de los animales de 3 años de edad. Los mayores tiempos de maduración (20 días) tendieron a producir aromas anormales en el caso de la carne británica, la cual presentó las notas más altas de intensidad de olor y de flavor anormal. La carne de vacuno Europea presentó una variabilidad significativa en sus atributos sensoriales, que no puede ser solamente justificada por diferencias en los tiempos de maduración. La carne uruguaya presentó características similares a las de algunas carnes europeas, por lo que podría tener una buena aceptabilidad por parte de los consumidores. /... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
AGEING; EXTENSIVE; HEREFORD STEERS; INTENSIVE; NOVILLOS HEREFORD; PANEL SENSORIAL; PRODUCTION SYSTEMS; SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN; TASTE PANEL. |
Thesagro : |
CARNE; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3400/1/Spanish-Journal-of-Agricultural-Research2012v10n3p712-716.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04308naa a2200373 a 4500 001 1050788 005 2020-04-29 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1695-971-X 024 7 $a10.5424/sjar/2012103-630-11$2DOI 100 1 $aSAN JULIAN, R. 245 $aShort communication. Sensory evaluation of commercial beef produced in Uruguay and three European countries. 260 $c2012 500 $aArticle history: Received: 01-12-11. Accepted: 28-06-12. Acknowledgements: This research was part of cooperative agreement among INIA Uruguay, INIA Spain, and the AECID Spain, with the participation of the National Meat Institute (INAC, Uruguay). 520 $aEl principal objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y comparar las características organolépticas de la carne de vacuno producida en Uruguay y en tres países europeos. En Uruguay, 40 novillos Hereford fueron exclusivamente criados en pastoreo hasta alcanzar 2 ó 3 años de edad. La carne fue madurada durante 20 días, imitando condiciones comerciales. En Europa se estudió un tipo comercial, con carne madurada 7 ó 20 días, procedente de Alemania, España y Reino Unido, utilizando 20 animales por tipo. Las mayores notas de intensidad de olor y flavor a vacuno fueron para la carne británica madurada 7 días, seguida por la carne alemana y uruguaya. La carne procedente de los animales más jóvenes (española), y especialmente la carne británica, fueron un 42% y 62%, respectivamente, más tiernas que la carne alemana, todas ellas maduradas durante 7 días. Las mayores notas de jugosidad fueron para la carne uruguaya de los animales de 3 años de edad. Los mayores tiempos de maduración (20 días) tendieron a producir aromas anormales en el caso de la carne británica, la cual presentó las notas más altas de intensidad de olor y de flavor anormal. La carne de vacuno Europea presentó una variabilidad significativa en sus atributos sensoriales, que no puede ser solamente justificada por diferencias en los tiempos de maduración. La carne uruguaya presentó características similares a las de algunas carnes europeas, por lo que podría tener una buena aceptabilidad por parte de los consumidores. // The main goal of this study was to characterize and compare the organoleptic quality of beef from Uruguay and from three European countries. In Uruguay, 40 Hereford steers were raised exclusively under grazing conditions up to either two or three years old. Meat samples were aged for 20 days, matching commercial conditions. In Europe, one commercial local beef type, with two ageing times (7 and 20 days), from Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom were compared with Uruguayan beef samples, using 20 animals of each treatment per country. The highest beef odour and flavour scores were for the British beef aged for 7 days followed by the German and Uruguayan meat. Beef from the youngest animals (Spanish) and, especially from the UK, were up to 42 and 62%, respectively, more tender than German beef, all of them aged for 7 days. The highest juiciness scores were for the Uruguayan three years old beef. Long ageing periods (20 days) tended to produce off-aromas in the case of the British beef, which showed the highest scores in abnormal odour flavour intensities. European beef showed a significant variability in its sensory attributes that could not be justified only by differences in the ageing time. Uruguayan beef has meat with similar sensory characteristics to some European meats, and because of that it could have good consumer acceptability. Additional key words: ageing; extensive; Hereford steers; intensive; production systems; taste panel. 650 $aCARNE 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aAGEING 653 $aEXTENSIVE 653 $aHEREFORD STEERS 653 $aINTENSIVE 653 $aNOVILLOS HEREFORD 653 $aPANEL SENSORIAL 653 $aPRODUCTION SYSTEMS 653 $aSISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN 653 $aTASTE PANEL 700 1 $aCAMPO, M.M. 700 1 $aNUTE, G. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 700 1 $aFONT-I-FURNOLS, M. 700 1 $aGUERRERO, L. 700 1 $aOLIVER, M.A. 700 1 $aSAÑUDO, C. 773 $tSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012$gv. 10, no. 3, p. 712-716. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012103-630-11
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
08/09/2020 |
Actualizado : |
17/09/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
SAVIAN, J.V.; TRES SCHONS, R. M.; SOUZA FILHO, W. DE; SÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, A.; KINDLEIN, L.; BINDELLE, J.; BAYER, C.; BREMM, C.; CARVALHO, P. C. DE F. |
Afiliación : |
JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; RADAEL MARINHO TRES SCHONS, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; ANGEL SÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Río Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; LIRIS KINDLEIN, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; JEROME BINDELLE, Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Teaching and Research Centre, University of Liege, Glembloux, Belgium; CIMÉLIO BAYER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; CAROLINA BREMM, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.; PAULO CÉSAR DE FACCIO CARVALHO, Grazing Ecology Research Group, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. |
Título : |
"Rotatinuous" stocking as a climate-smart grazing management strategy for sheep production. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Science of the Total Environment 2020, v. 753, 141790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 15 June 2020. Received in revised form 8 August 2020. Accepted 17 August 2020. Available online 22 August 2020. |
Contenido : |
We aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment.
CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass quality and lower diet cost, and CH4 intensity and yield of grazing lambs. Adopting this grazing management strategy could enhance both lamb production and mitigation of CH4 intensity and yield in grazing ecosystems, which could be considered a good example of climate-smart livestock production. MenosWe aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment.
CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass qualit... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
FOOD PRODUCTION; GREENHOUSE GASES; LAMB CARCASS; METHANE INTENSITY; ROTATIONAL STOCKING; SWARD MANAGEMENT. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
Marc : |
LEADER 02887naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1061300 005 2020-09-17 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790$2DOI 100 1 $aSAVIAN, J.V. 245 $a"Rotatinuous" stocking as a climate-smart grazing management strategy for sheep production.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received 15 June 2020. Received in revised form 8 August 2020. Accepted 17 August 2020. Available online 22 August 2020. 520 $aWe aimed to evaluate the effect of different grazing management strategies on carcass characteristics traits, meat quality and CH4 intensity and yield of lambs grazing Italian ryegrass pastures in Southern Brazil. A grazing trial was performed (2014 and 2015) in a randomized complete block design with two grazing management targets and four replicates. Treatments were traditional rotational stocking (RT), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 25 and 5 cm, respectively, and "Rotatinuous" stocking (RN), with pre- and post-grazing sward heights of 18 and 11 cm, respectively. Castrated crossbred Texel and Polwarth lambs were used. Results indicated that diet cost per kg of dry matter (p = 0.001) and per hectare (p < 0.001) were lower for RN than for RT treatment. Final live weight (p = 0.022) and hot and cold carcass weight (p = 0.006) were greater for the RN treatment. All commercial cuts were greater for RN than for RT treatment. The RN treatment presented greater (p < 0.001) production of carcass, edible food and crude protein. Feed efficiency and feed cost conversion were better for RN than for RT treatment. CH4 intensity per kg of carcass, edible food and crude protein gain were 2.6, 2.7 and 2.1 times lower (p < 0.001) for RN. Moreover, CH4 yield was lower (p = 0.014) for RN than for RT treatment, with an average of 7.6 and 8.3% of the gross energy intake, respectively. We conclude that the "Rotatinuous" stocking results in a greater carcass production, carcass quality and lower diet cost, and CH4 intensity and yield of grazing lambs. Adopting this grazing management strategy could enhance both lamb production and mitigation of CH4 intensity and yield in grazing ecosystems, which could be considered a good example of climate-smart livestock production. 653 $aFOOD PRODUCTION 653 $aGREENHOUSE GASES 653 $aLAMB CARCASS 653 $aMETHANE INTENSITY 653 $aROTATIONAL STOCKING 653 $aSWARD MANAGEMENT 700 1 $aTRES SCHONS, R. M. 700 1 $aSOUZA FILHO, W. DE 700 1 $aSÁNCHEZ ZUBIETA, A. 700 1 $aKINDLEIN, L. 700 1 $aBINDELLE, J. 700 1 $aBAYER, C. 700 1 $aBREMM, C. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, P. C. DE F. 773 $tScience of the Total Environment 2020$gv. 753, 141790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141790
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