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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
15/10/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CAMPI, P.; GARCIA, C. |
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Afiliación : |
CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effects of irrigation management and nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of 'Gala' apple. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2011, no.889, p.249-256. |
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Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 889) |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.889.29 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: November 2, 2009. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 889: VI International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. Editors: S. Ortega-Farias, G. Selles.
Location: Viña del Mar (Chile). Begin date: November 2, 2009. End date: November 6, 2009. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fruit diameters average was 71.53 and 62.69 mm for 100% ET c and non-irrigation treatments, respectively; and there were 70.97 and 67.88 mm for 220 kg N ha -1 and non-nitrogen treatments respectively. The differences in N fertilization on yield and fruit quality variables were not observed. Nitrogen application rates only affected fruit diameter but not yield. MenosABSTRACT.
Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fru... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Evapotranspiration; Growing fruit; Irrigation depth; Malus x domestica; Nitrate. |
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Thesagro : |
EVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN; MANZANA; RIEGO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F06 Riego |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02913naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1051110
005 2020-02-10
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2011.889.29$2DOI
100 1 $aCAMPI, P.
245 $aEffects of irrigation management and nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality of 'Gala' apple.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 889)
500 $aArticle history: November 2, 2009. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 889: VI International Symposium on Irrigation of Horticultural Crops. Editors: S. Ortega-Farias, G. Selles. Location: Viña del Mar (Chile). Begin date: November 2, 2009. End date: November 6, 2009.
520 $aABSTRACT. Fertilizers application in irrigation water (Fertigation) is considered to be an efficient method of fertilizing fruit trees, but some information is needed on the relationship between irrigation depth and nitrogen (N). The objective of this work was to know the response of apple tree to different levels of irrigation depth based on maximum crop evapotranspiration (ET c) and N fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2008-09 summer growing season of apple trees Malus x domestica Borkh 'Gala', with a row spacing of 4×1 m (2500 pl. ha -1), seven years old, on the M9 rootstock, in a silt loam soil. The experimental design was split plots with two factors, with four complete randomized blocks. A main plot was irrigation depth according ET c: 0% (only rainfall), 50, 75 and 100% of the ET c, and a submain plot was three N fertilization levels: 0, 110 and 220 kg N ha -1. Soil water content (0-20 cm of soil depth), leaf minerals content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg), trunk section diameter, fruit total number, fruit diameter, weight, colour and firmness were measured. Different leaf mineral contents for N, K and P according irrigation depth were observed at pre-harvest. Nitrogen fertilization, however, only affected the leaf N content. Results indicate that it was a significant differences in yield, fruit diameter and weight response to the supplemental irrigation application. Yield for irrigation at 100% ET c, reached 40 t ha -1 and, for non-irrigation plants 27 t ha -1. Fruit diameters average was 71.53 and 62.69 mm for 100% ET c and non-irrigation treatments, respectively; and there were 70.97 and 67.88 mm for 220 kg N ha -1 and non-nitrogen treatments respectively. The differences in N fertilization on yield and fruit quality variables were not observed. Nitrogen application rates only affected fruit diameter but not yield.
650 $aEVAPOTRANSPIRACIÓN
650 $aMANZANA
650 $aRIEGO
653 $aEvapotranspiration
653 $aGrowing fruit
653 $aIrrigation depth
653 $aMalus x domestica
653 $aNitrate
700 1 $aGARCIA, C.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2011, no.889, p.249-256.
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| 62. |  | Giménez, G.Arboleya, J.García, C. Fertilización y riego en frutilla ln: Jornada sobre resultados experimentales en frutilla: mejoramiento genético, cultivares y fertilización, 2000 Trabajos presentados. Las Brujas, Canelones (Uruguay): INIA, 2000. p. 14-16 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 244) Proyecto financiado por PRENADER entre los años 1995-1999| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 70. | | SAWCHIK, J.; PÉREZ BIDEGAIN, M.; GARCÍA, C. Impact of winter cover crops on soil properties under soybean cropping systems. In: INTERNATIONAL SOIL TILLAGE RESEARCH ORGANIZATION. 19., SOCIEDAD URUGUAYA DE CIENCIA DEL SUELO, 4., 2012, Montevideo, UY. [Oral presentation]: paper no. 376. Montevideo, UY: ISTRO, 2012. 8 p. También publicado en: Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 16, n. especial, p. 288-293, 2012.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : B - 2 |
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| 73. | | PUPPO, L.; GARCIA PETILLO, M.; GARCIA, C. Riego. In: GROMPONE, M.A.; VILLAMIL, J. (Coord.). Aceites de oliva: de la planta al consumidor: volumen 1. Montevideo, UY: Hemisferio Sur/INIA, 2013. p. 157-167 Volumen 1 de dos volúmenes| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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| 77. | | BERRUETA, C.; GARCIA, C.; GRASSO, R. Sodium accumulation vs. nitrate leaching under different fertigation regimes in greenhouse soils in South Uruguay. [Acumulación de sodio vs. lavado de nitrógeno en suelos bajo invernadero en el sur de Uruguay con diferentes regímenes de fertirriego.]. [Acúmulo de sódio vs. lixiviação de nitrogênio sob solos de estufas no sul do Uruguai com diferentes regimes de fertirrigação.]. Advances in Water in Agroscience. Irrigation and water management. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2023, Vol.27(NE1), e1189. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.27.1189 -- OPEN ACCESS. Article history: Received 24 April 2023; Accepted 21 September 2023; Published 06 February 2024. -- Editor: Álvaro Otero, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Salto, Uruguay. -- Correspondence: Cecilia Berrueta,...| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Nacional - -- |
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