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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
22/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
REALINI, C.E.; FONT I FURNOLS, M; GUERRERO, L.; MONTOSSI, F.; CAMPO, M.M.; SAÑUDO, C.; NUTE, G.R.; ALVAREZ, I.; CAÑEQUE, V.; BRITO, G.; OLIVER, M.A. |
Afiliación : |
FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GUSTAVO WALTER BRITO DIAZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Effect of finishing diet on consumer acceptability of Uruguayan beef in the European market. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Meat Science, 2009, v. 81, p. 499-506 |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.10.005 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 April 2008 // Received in revised form 24 September 2008 // Accepted 5 October 2008. |
Contenido : |
Eighty Hereford steers were used to evaluate the effect of finishing diet [A: pasture, B: pasture plus concentrate (0.6% live weight), C: pasture plus concentrate (1.2% live weight), D: concentrate] on consumer acceptability of Uruguayan beef in France (FR), United Kingdom (UK), Spain (ES) and Germany (DE). Consumers (200 per country) evaluated overall, tenderness and flavour acceptability of beef (8 point scale: 1 ‘dislike extremely’, 8 ‘like extremely’). FR and UK rated lower acceptability scores for beef from D compared with A, B, and C. ES showed similar results for tenderness, but flavour scores did not differ between A and D. German consumers preferred beef from B and C. Overall, low levels of supplementation on pasture produced beef with the highest consumer acceptability followed by beef from pasture-fed animals. Feeding cattle with concentrate only may not be necessary to satisfy the EU market resulting in more profitable production systems for Uruguayan producers. |
Palabras claves : |
BEEF; CONCENTRATE; CONSUMER; PASTURE. |
Thesagro : |
CARNE; PASTURAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
Marc : |
LEADER 01962naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1051247 005 2019-10-09 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.10.005$2DOI 100 1 $aREALINI, C.E. 245 $aEffect of finishing diet on consumer acceptability of Uruguayan beef in the European market. 260 $c2009 500 $aArticle history: Received 8 April 2008 // Received in revised form 24 September 2008 // Accepted 5 October 2008. 520 $aEighty Hereford steers were used to evaluate the effect of finishing diet [A: pasture, B: pasture plus concentrate (0.6% live weight), C: pasture plus concentrate (1.2% live weight), D: concentrate] on consumer acceptability of Uruguayan beef in France (FR), United Kingdom (UK), Spain (ES) and Germany (DE). Consumers (200 per country) evaluated overall, tenderness and flavour acceptability of beef (8 point scale: 1 ‘dislike extremely’, 8 ‘like extremely’). FR and UK rated lower acceptability scores for beef from D compared with A, B, and C. ES showed similar results for tenderness, but flavour scores did not differ between A and D. German consumers preferred beef from B and C. Overall, low levels of supplementation on pasture produced beef with the highest consumer acceptability followed by beef from pasture-fed animals. Feeding cattle with concentrate only may not be necessary to satisfy the EU market resulting in more profitable production systems for Uruguayan producers. 650 $aCARNE 650 $aPASTURAS 653 $aBEEF 653 $aCONCENTRATE 653 $aCONSUMER 653 $aPASTURE 700 1 $aFONT I FURNOLS, M 700 1 $aGUERRERO, L. 700 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 700 1 $aCAMPO, M.M. 700 1 $aSAÑUDO, C. 700 1 $aNUTE, G.R. 700 1 $aALVAREZ, I. 700 1 $aCAÑEQUE, V. 700 1 $aBRITO, G. 700 1 $aOLIVER, M.A. 773 $tMeat Science, 2009$gv. 81, p. 499-506
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 2 |
Autor : |
PÉREZ DE VIDA, F.; LACA, E.A.; MACKILL, D.J.; FERNÁNDEZ, G.; FISCHER, A.J. |
Afiliación : |
FERNANDO BLAS PEREZ DE VIDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Relating rice traits to weed competitiveness an yield: a path analysis. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Weed Science, 2006, v.54, p. 1122-1131 |
DOI : |
10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received March 6, 2006 // approved August 10, 2006. Published Dec. 2006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated across weed competition regimes (r = 0.36–0.81, P < 0.01). However, significant cultivar-by-competition and cultivar-by-year interactions suggest that selection efficiency would be greater when traits are identified under competition and in different environments. This study relates to the phenotypic expression of traits for competitiveness. Breeding competitive cultivars will require additional knowledge on trait heritability, genetic correlations with competitiveness, and on the effects of the environment upon gene expression. MenosAbstract:
Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated acros... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; CULTIVOS; ECHINOCHLOA PHYLLOPOGON; ESCARDA; MALEZAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
H60 Malezas y escardas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5240/1/Perez-arb-2006-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02811naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1032834 005 2019-10-11 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1614/WS-06-042R.1$2DOI 100 1 $aPÉREZ DE VIDA, F. 245 $aRelating rice traits to weed competitiveness an yield$ba path analysis. 260 $c2006 500 $aArticle history: Received March 6, 2006 // approved August 10, 2006. Published Dec. 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-06-042R.1 520 $aAbstract: Resistance to herbicides in the most important weeds threatens the sustainability of California rice. Weed-competitive rice cultivars could be a low-cost and safe nonchemical addition to an integrated weed management program. Trade-offs between competitiveness and productivity and inconsistent trait expression under weedy and weed-free conditions could complicate the breeding of competitive rice cultivars. A 2-year competition experiment was conducted in the greenhouse involving eight rice cultivars and two weed competition regimes (presence or absence of late watergrass) to examine the effects of rice weed-suppressive ability and tolerance to weed competition (weed tolerance) on rice yield. Competition reduced average rice yield from 32 to 48%, and watergrass biomass from 44 to 77%. Path analysis suggested that enhancing rice weed-suppressive ability and weed tolerance while minimizing possible productivity trade-offs should promote early (12 d after seeding) growth and light-capture traits followed by moderate growth rates before heading and a vigorous grain filling period. Crop growth rate (CGR) after heading was a relevant determinant of yield (direct path: 0.82, P < 0.01) and correlated (r = 0.30, P < 0.01) with weed tolerance. Late biomass accumulation was negatively correlated with harvest index and CGR during ripening (r = ?0.46, P < 0.01); thus, late-season competitiveness can lower productivity. Rice traits conferring competitiveness were correlated across weed competition regimes (r = 0.36–0.81, P < 0.01). However, significant cultivar-by-competition and cultivar-by-year interactions suggest that selection efficiency would be greater when traits are identified under competition and in different environments. This study relates to the phenotypic expression of traits for competitiveness. Breeding competitive cultivars will require additional knowledge on trait heritability, genetic correlations with competitiveness, and on the effects of the environment upon gene expression. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aCULTIVOS 650 $aECHINOCHLOA PHYLLOPOGON 650 $aESCARDA 650 $aMALEZAS 700 1 $aLACA, E.A. 700 1 $aMACKILL, D.J. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, G. 700 1 $aFISCHER, A.J. 773 $tWeed Science, 2006$gv.54, p. 1122-1131
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