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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
01/08/2019 |
Actualizado : |
28/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
FARIÑA, S.; CHILBROSTE, P. |
Afiliación : |
SANTIAGO FARIÑA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); PABLO CHILIBROSTE, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Opportunities and challenges for the growth of milk production from pasture: The case of farm systems in Uruguay. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, Volume 176, November 2019, Article 102631. |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2019.05.001 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article History: Received 10 December 2018// Received in revised form 1 April 2019// Accepted 2 May 2019. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
Volatility ofmarketsandclimatearedrivingexportingdairyindustries toincreasemilkproduction frompasture. However, some regions are not able to grow due to economic, social and environmental constraints. The objective of this study was to analyse at the farm system level the opportunities and challenges for the growth of pasture-based dairy production in Uruguay. A national database of 256 dairy farms was used to compare four groups of Uruguayan farmsselectedaccording to thetotal milkproduction growth ratefrom2013 to 2017.Their productivity (milk production per hectare) and pro?t was compared by ?tting mixed models. Complementarily, the International Farm Comparison Network database was used to compare biophysical and economic indicators of typical farm systems of Argentina, Australia, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, United States and Uruguay from 2013 to 2017. The growing groups of farms (medium and high growth;>5% per year) showed more productivity due to their higher stocking rate and achieved a higher margin over feed cost and a lower feeding cost per L of milk than the shrinking groups (medium and high decrease;<0% per year). The growing systems showed a higher consumption per hectare of home-grown forage (pasture and conserved forage) and supplements. Margin over feed cost decreased alongside milk price over the time frame analysed, with no signi?cant interaction between group and year. Productivity in New Zealand, Australia, United States and Holland was above 10,000L/ha whereas in Ireland, Argentina and Uruguay it was below 7000L/ha. Consumption of homegrown forage per hectare in the former countries more than doubled the latter, which consumed approximately half the potential forage production locally reported. Home-grown forage consumption per hectare was a more likely driver of productivity than bought-in feed or feed conversion e?ciency. Uruguay achieved the lowest cost of production however current low stocking rates (0.7 cows/ha for the typical farm system) limit home-grown forage consumption and productivity growth. Inter-annual variation in economic performance was larger than the variation inbiophysical performance for all countries. Thisstudy showed thatpasture-based farming systems in Uruguay could make a leap in milk production without losing competitiveness by doubling their home-grown forage consumption through increased stocking rates. For such growth, some future challenges will remain around managing P accumulation and runo? in intensifying farms as well as improving farm design and infrastructure to attract labour, improve its productivity and assure animal welfare. MenosABSTRACT:
Volatility ofmarketsandclimatearedrivingexportingdairyindustries toincreasemilkproduction frompasture. However, some regions are not able to grow due to economic, social and environmental constraints. The objective of this study was to analyse at the farm system level the opportunities and challenges for the growth of pasture-based dairy production in Uruguay. A national database of 256 dairy farms was used to compare four groups of Uruguayan farmsselectedaccording to thetotal milkproduction growth ratefrom2013 to 2017.Their productivity (milk production per hectare) and pro?t was compared by ?tting mixed models. Complementarily, the International Farm Comparison Network database was used to compare biophysical and economic indicators of typical farm systems of Argentina, Australia, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, United States and Uruguay from 2013 to 2017. The growing groups of farms (medium and high growth;>5% per year) showed more productivity due to their higher stocking rate and achieved a higher margin over feed cost and a lower feeding cost per L of milk than the shrinking groups (medium and high decrease;<0% per year). The growing systems showed a higher consumption per hectare of home-grown forage (pasture and conserved forage) and supplements. Margin over feed cost decreased alongside milk price over the time frame analysed, with no signi?cant interaction between group and year. Productivity in New Zealand, Australia, United States and Holland was above 1... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CONSUMO DE FORRAJE; DAIRY FARM SYSEMS; FORAGE CONSUMPTION; HOME-GROWN FORAGE; INTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE; PASTURE-BASED; PROFIT; SISTEMAS DE GRANJAS LECHERAS; SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION. |
Thesagro : |
PRODUCCION LECHERA; SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03661naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1059962 005 2019-10-28 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2019.05.001$2DOI 100 1 $aFARIÑA, S. 245 $aOpportunities and challenges for the growth of milk production from pasture$bThe case of farm systems in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aArticle History: Received 10 December 2018// Received in revised form 1 April 2019// Accepted 2 May 2019. 520 $aABSTRACT: Volatility ofmarketsandclimatearedrivingexportingdairyindustries toincreasemilkproduction frompasture. However, some regions are not able to grow due to economic, social and environmental constraints. The objective of this study was to analyse at the farm system level the opportunities and challenges for the growth of pasture-based dairy production in Uruguay. A national database of 256 dairy farms was used to compare four groups of Uruguayan farmsselectedaccording to thetotal milkproduction growth ratefrom2013 to 2017.Their productivity (milk production per hectare) and pro?t was compared by ?tting mixed models. Complementarily, the International Farm Comparison Network database was used to compare biophysical and economic indicators of typical farm systems of Argentina, Australia, Ireland, Holland, New Zealand, United States and Uruguay from 2013 to 2017. The growing groups of farms (medium and high growth;>5% per year) showed more productivity due to their higher stocking rate and achieved a higher margin over feed cost and a lower feeding cost per L of milk than the shrinking groups (medium and high decrease;<0% per year). The growing systems showed a higher consumption per hectare of home-grown forage (pasture and conserved forage) and supplements. Margin over feed cost decreased alongside milk price over the time frame analysed, with no signi?cant interaction between group and year. Productivity in New Zealand, Australia, United States and Holland was above 10,000L/ha whereas in Ireland, Argentina and Uruguay it was below 7000L/ha. Consumption of homegrown forage per hectare in the former countries more than doubled the latter, which consumed approximately half the potential forage production locally reported. Home-grown forage consumption per hectare was a more likely driver of productivity than bought-in feed or feed conversion e?ciency. Uruguay achieved the lowest cost of production however current low stocking rates (0.7 cows/ha for the typical farm system) limit home-grown forage consumption and productivity growth. Inter-annual variation in economic performance was larger than the variation inbiophysical performance for all countries. Thisstudy showed thatpasture-based farming systems in Uruguay could make a leap in milk production without losing competitiveness by doubling their home-grown forage consumption through increased stocking rates. For such growth, some future challenges will remain around managing P accumulation and runo? in intensifying farms as well as improving farm design and infrastructure to attract labour, improve its productivity and assure animal welfare. 650 $aPRODUCCION LECHERA 650 $aSISTEMAS AGRICOLAS 653 $aCONSUMO DE FORRAJE 653 $aDAIRY FARM SYSEMS 653 $aFORAGE CONSUMPTION 653 $aHOME-GROWN FORAGE 653 $aINTENSIFICACIÓN SOSTENIBLE 653 $aPASTURE-BASED 653 $aPROFIT 653 $aSISTEMAS DE GRANJAS LECHERAS 653 $aSUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION 700 1 $aCHILBROSTE, P. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, Volume 176, November 2019, Article 102631.
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23. | | SCHAFFNER, S.; FARIÑA, S.; RUGGIA, A. Phosphorus and ph levels as indicators of soil health on dairy systems in Uruguay. [abstract] Theme 4 - Sustainable intensification of phosphorus supply in food production. Oral presentation. In: Michelini, D.; Garaycochea, S. (Eds.). 7th Phosphorus in Soils and Plants Symposium (PSP7). "Towards a sustainable phosphorus utilization in agroecosystems." Book of abstracts. PSP7, 3-7 October 2022, Montevideo, Uruguay. p.65. Published By: The organizing committee of the 7th Symposium on Phosphorus in Soils and Plants (PSP7)- National Agricultural Research Institute and School of Agronomy, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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27. | | GARRIDO, J.; ORTEGA, G.; FARIÑA, S.; LATTANZI, F.; CHILIBROSTE, P. Análisis comparativo de dos métodos de estimación de biomasa en pasturas. [Resumen]. En: CONGRESO ASOCIACIÓN URUGUAYA DE PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL (6º, Marzo, 2018, Tacuarembó, Uruguay). Tacuarembó: AUPA, 2018. p. 75.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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28. | | PEÑA, R.; FARIÑA, S.; PLA, M.; LA MANNA, A. Efecto del estrés calórico en vacas Holstein bajo un sistema de ordeñe pastoril voluntario (Robot): 2 Comportamiento Animal. In: AUPA, Proceedings del VII Congreso Uruguayo de Producción Animal. Sección Cambio Climático y Producción Sostenible (Climate Change Section), 14 y 15 diciembre 2021. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 29(Supl.1), p.67-68. (Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, Vol.29, Supl.1) Corresponding author: R. Peña, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 Km. 11 (Uruguay), mailto:rpena@inia.org.uyTipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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29. | | PEÑA, R.; FARIÑA, S.; PLA, M.; LA MANNA, A. Efecto del estrés calórico en vacas Holstein bajo un sistema de ordeñe voluntario (Robot) pastoril: 1.Desempeño Productivo. In: AUPA, Proceedings del VII Congreso Uruguayo de Producción Animal. Sección Cambio Climático y Producción Sostenible (Climate Change Section), 14 y 15 diciembre 2021. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 29(Supl.1), p.65-66. (Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, Vol.29, Supl.1) Corresponding author: R. Peña, INIA La Estanzuela, Ruta 50 Km. 11 (Uruguay), mailto:rpena@inia.org.uyTipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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34. | | MENDOZA, A.; GIANNITTI, F.; FARIÑA, S.; CAFFARENA, D. Manejo del calostrado en el ternero nonato: herramientas para una crianza más saludable y efficiente. In: JORNADA PRODUCCIÓN LECHERA, 2016, LA ESTANZUELA, COLONIA, UY.; PROGRAMA NACIONAL PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE; PROGRAMA NACIONAL PASTURAS Y FORRAJES. Producción Lechera: Manejo de pasturas, crianza y vaca en transición. La Estanzuela, Colonia, Uruguay:INIA, 2016. p.1-14. (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión; 767) Apoya: INIALE (Instituto Nacional de La Leche).Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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