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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
25/05/2020 |
Actualizado : |
25/05/2020 |
Autor : |
ESCANDÓN, B.M.; ESPINOZA, J.S.; PEREA, F.P.; FERNANDO QUITO, F.; OCHOA, R.; LÓPEZ, G.E.; GALARZA, D.A.; GARZÓN, J. P. |
Afiliación : |
BYRON M. ESCANDÓN, Escandón Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Octubre y Menéndez y Pelayo, 010205, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; JUAN S. ESPINOZA, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Octubre y Menéndez y Pelayo, 010205, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; FERNANDO P. PEREA, Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Los Andes, Trujillo, Venezuela.; FERNANDO QUITO, Libre ejercicio de la profesión, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; RAFAEL OCHOA, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Octubre y Menéndez y Pelayo, 010205, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; GONZALO E. LÓPEZ, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Octubre y Menéndez y Pelayo, 010205, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; DIEGO A. GALARZA, Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Av. 12 de Octubre y Menéndez y Pelayo, 010205, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador.; JUAN PABLO GARZÓN PRADO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP),Ecuador./Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios de Problemáticas Lecheras (CLEPL),Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias,Argentina. |
Título : |
Intrauterine therapy with ozone reduces subclinical endometritis and improves reproductive performance in postpartum dairy cows managed in pasture-based systems. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2020 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Tropical Animal Health Production,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02298-3 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received06 December 2019// Accepted13 May 2020// Published22 May 2020. The research was supported by Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca (DIUC), Ecuador, throughout project DIUC-XIV-2016-022.The authors thank the Department of Research and Development of ?La Colina Cia. Ltda? for the contribution for the contribution to this research. In addition, the authors thank Dr. Gustavo Antunes, ?La Estanzuela? experimental station, National Institute of Agricultural Research, INIA, Uruguay, and Dr. Adolfo Toledano-Díaz, Department of Animal Reproduction, INIA, Spain for the critical reading of this manuscript. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
New postpartum strategies have been developed in dairy cows to ameliorate uterine health and reproductive performance, especially the first service conception rates. This study aimed to assess the effect of intrauterine therapy with ozone (IUTO) in early postpartum on subclinical endometritis prevalence and reproductive parameters in dairy cows under commercial farm conditions. For this purpose, eighty clinically healthy cows with a body condition score between 3.0 and 3.5, from four dairy farms, were randomly allocated into two groups: ozone therapy group (OG, n?=?40), which were subjected to IUTO, and control group (CG, n?=?40). Content of uterine polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes and subclinical endometritis (SE) percentage were assessed at 35 days after calving by uterine cytology. A second cytology was performed 72 h after IUTO. Reproductive parameters such as interval calving to first service (IFS), number of services per conception (nSC), interval calving to conception (ICC) and first service conception rate (FSCR) were analysed. The second endometrial cytology demonstrated that IUTO reduced (P?0.01) both PMN (3.7?±?1.4 vs. 7.6?±?1.1%) and SE (5.0 vs. 50.0%) percentages compared with CG. Likewise, after ozone treatment, both nSC (2.1?±?0.3 vs. 3.1?±?0.2; P?0.01) and ICC (126.2?±?9.7 vs. 149.0?±?9.0; P?=?0.0672) decreased, and FSCR increased (50.0 vs. 16.2%; P?0.01) compared with CG. In conclusion, intrauterine ozone therapy applied at 35 days after calving reduced subclinical endometritis prevalence and improved reproductive performance in postpartum dairy cows managed in a pasture-based system. MenosAbstract:
New postpartum strategies have been developed in dairy cows to ameliorate uterine health and reproductive performance, especially the first service conception rates. This study aimed to assess the effect of intrauterine therapy with ozone (IUTO) in early postpartum on subclinical endometritis prevalence and reproductive parameters in dairy cows under commercial farm conditions. For this purpose, eighty clinically healthy cows with a body condition score between 3.0 and 3.5, from four dairy farms, were randomly allocated into two groups: ozone therapy group (OG, n?=?40), which were subjected to IUTO, and control group (CG, n?=?40). Content of uterine polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes and subclinical endometritis (SE) percentage were assessed at 35 days after calving by uterine cytology. A second cytology was performed 72 h after IUTO. Reproductive parameters such as interval calving to first service (IFS), number of services per conception (nSC), interval calving to conception (ICC) and first service conception rate (FSCR) were analysed. The second endometrial cytology demonstrated that IUTO reduced (P?0.01) both PMN (3.7?±?1.4 vs. 7.6?±?1.1%) and SE (5.0 vs. 50.0%) percentages compared with CG. Likewise, after ozone treatment, both nSC (2.1?±?0.3 vs. 3.1?±?0.2; P?0.01) and ICC (126.2?±?9.7 vs. 149.0?±?9.0; P?=?0.0672) decreased, and FSCR increased (50.0 vs. 16.2%; P?0.01) compared with CG. In conclusion, intrauterine ozone therapy applied at 35 days after ca... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
OZONE THERAPY; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; PMN; REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE; SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 03195naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1061084 005 2020-05-25 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aESCANDÓN, B.M. 245 $aIntrauterine therapy with ozone reduces subclinical endometritis and improves reproductive performance in postpartum dairy cows managed in pasture-based systems.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 500 $aArticle history: Received06 December 2019// Accepted13 May 2020// Published22 May 2020. The research was supported by Dirección de Investigación de la Universidad de Cuenca (DIUC), Ecuador, throughout project DIUC-XIV-2016-022.The authors thank the Department of Research and Development of ?La Colina Cia. Ltda? for the contribution for the contribution to this research. In addition, the authors thank Dr. Gustavo Antunes, ?La Estanzuela? experimental station, National Institute of Agricultural Research, INIA, Uruguay, and Dr. Adolfo Toledano-Díaz, Department of Animal Reproduction, INIA, Spain for the critical reading of this manuscript. 520 $aAbstract: New postpartum strategies have been developed in dairy cows to ameliorate uterine health and reproductive performance, especially the first service conception rates. This study aimed to assess the effect of intrauterine therapy with ozone (IUTO) in early postpartum on subclinical endometritis prevalence and reproductive parameters in dairy cows under commercial farm conditions. For this purpose, eighty clinically healthy cows with a body condition score between 3.0 and 3.5, from four dairy farms, were randomly allocated into two groups: ozone therapy group (OG, n?=?40), which were subjected to IUTO, and control group (CG, n?=?40). Content of uterine polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocytes and subclinical endometritis (SE) percentage were assessed at 35 days after calving by uterine cytology. A second cytology was performed 72 h after IUTO. Reproductive parameters such as interval calving to first service (IFS), number of services per conception (nSC), interval calving to conception (ICC) and first service conception rate (FSCR) were analysed. The second endometrial cytology demonstrated that IUTO reduced (P?0.01) both PMN (3.7?±?1.4 vs. 7.6?±?1.1%) and SE (5.0 vs. 50.0%) percentages compared with CG. Likewise, after ozone treatment, both nSC (2.1?±?0.3 vs. 3.1?±?0.2; P?0.01) and ICC (126.2?±?9.7 vs. 149.0?±?9.0; P?=?0.0672) decreased, and FSCR increased (50.0 vs. 16.2%; P?0.01) compared with CG. In conclusion, intrauterine ozone therapy applied at 35 days after calving reduced subclinical endometritis prevalence and improved reproductive performance in postpartum dairy cows managed in a pasture-based system. 653 $aOZONE THERAPY 653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL 653 $aPMN 653 $aREPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE 653 $aSUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS 700 1 $aESPINOZA, J.S. 700 1 $aPEREA, F.P. 700 1 $aFERNANDO QUITO, F. 700 1 $aOCHOA, R. 700 1 $aLÓPEZ, G.E. 700 1 $aGALARZA, D.A. 700 1 $aGARZÓN, J. P. 773 $tTropical Animal Health Production,2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02298-3
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
06/10/2022 |
Actualizado : |
06/10/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
STAIANO, L.; GALLEGO, F.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J. |
Afiliación : |
LUCIANA STAIANO, Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART), IFEVA, CONICET, Fac. Agronomía, Univ. de Buenos Aires, Bs.As., Argentina; Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Fac. Agronomía, Univ. de Buenos Aires, Bs.As., Argentina; FEDERICO GALLEGO, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; ALICE ALTESOR, Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Where and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach. |
Complemento del título : |
Methods article. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2022; Volume 10, article 820449. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449 |
ISSN : |
2296-665X |
DOI : |
10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 November 2021; Accepted 18 July 2022; Published 07 September 2022.
Corresponde author: Staiano, L.; Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART), IFEVA, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email:staiano@agro.uba.ar -- Edited by: Jane Addison, James Cook University, Australia. -- Funding:
This research was also financed by Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2150 (Argentina), Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Programa CSIC Grupos ID 71 (Uruguay), and on a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN III 3095, which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040). -- This article is part of the Research Topic Ecology, Conservation, and Restoration of Grazing Ecosystems in the Anthropocene: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/20813/ecology-conservation-and-restoration-of-grazing-ecosystems-in-the-anthropocene#articles |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo. MenosABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these c... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Decision-making; Ecosystem services; GIS; Multicriteria analysis; Remote sensing; Socio-ecological systems; Stakeholders; Territorial planning. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16812/1/fenvs-10-820449.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04551naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063643 005 2022-10-06 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2296-665X 024 7 $a10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449$2DOI 100 1 $aSTAIANO, L. 245 $aWhere and why to conserve grasslands socio-ecosystems? A spatially explicit participative approach.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 23 November 2021; Accepted 18 July 2022; Published 07 September 2022. Corresponde author: Staiano, L.; Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART), IFEVA, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email:staiano@agro.uba.ar -- Edited by: Jane Addison, James Cook University, Australia. -- Funding: This research was also financed by Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica PICT 2150 (Argentina), Universidad de la República (Uruguay), Programa CSIC Grupos ID 71 (Uruguay), and on a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN III 3095, which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040). -- This article is part of the Research Topic Ecology, Conservation, and Restoration of Grazing Ecosystems in the Anthropocene: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/20813/ecology-conservation-and-restoration-of-grazing-ecosystems-in-the-anthropocene#articles 520 $aABSTRACT.- Grasslands of southern South America are being replaced by annual crops and forest plantations. The environmental and social consequences of this expansion generate the need for its regulation. If a conservation policy were established, it would be critical to define which areas would have priority for conservation. Multi-criteria analysis techniques are useful tools in territorial planning processes since they allow incorporating diverse and even opposing opinions and objectives. We present a methodological approach to define the Grasslands? Conservation Value (GCV) from a spatially explicit territorial diagnosis, based on multiple criteria and incorporating explicitly and quantitatively the valuations and opinions of stakeholders. The study was developed as part of the strategy of a public inter-institutional entity to contribute in defining grasslands conservation policies. The methodological approach included workshops in which the definitions of the conservation criteria and their weighting were agreed upon. Definitions were based on a multidimensional technical characterization of the territory through indicators, for which the information used was compiled, analyzed, shared, and synthesized. Based on multi-criteria analysis, each of 12 stakeholders? groups representatives established the individual weighting of the criteria for determining the GCV and then, established a consensus weighting. The GCV was mapped by integrating territorial diagnosis of these criteria with the weightings carried out by the stakeholders. The degree of agreement among stakeholders in the differential valuation of the ecological criteria was high for 8 of the 12 stakeholders (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92), showing a high agreement between their opinions and those resulting from the group consensus. In all cases, the agreement about the spatial variation of conservation value was higher than on the criteria weights (Pearson's correlation coefficients >0.92 for 10 stakeholders). Furthermore, the sites with lower values in the consensus map corresponded mostly to those sites with lower agreement among stakeholders. The proposed methodology allowed the incorporation of different perceptions not only in the definition of conservation criteria but also in their prioritization, in a transparent and auditable process. This could contribute to the implementation of future regulations that restrict the replacement of grasslands, increasing the legitimacy of territorial planning processes. Copyright © 2022 Staiano, Gallego, Altesor and Paruelo. 653 $aDecision-making 653 $aEcosystem services 653 $aGIS 653 $aMulticriteria analysis 653 $aRemote sensing 653 $aSocio-ecological systems 653 $aStakeholders 653 $aTerritorial planning 700 1 $aGALLEGO, F. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J. 773 $tFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2022; Volume 10, article 820449. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.820449
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