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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
01/12/2022 |
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Actualizado : |
01/12/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; CARRA, B. |
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Afiliación : |
CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BRUNO CARRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper]. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
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DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions.
© 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved. MenosABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Fruit quality; Fruit size; Intensive planting systems; Malus x domestica Borkh; Yield. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03152naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1063809
005 2022-12-01
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic)
024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40$2DOI
100 1 $aCABRERA, D.
245 $aPerformance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard for an efficient apple production. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
500 $aArticle history: Published 30 September 2022. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1346: XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems, Wenatchee, Washington, USA. Editor & Convener: S. Musacchi .
520 $aABSTRACT.- Apple pedestrian system allows performing all cultural practices from the ground and allows the mechanization of some practices such as thinning and pruning. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different training systems in a pedestrian orchard. A trial with ?Gala Baigent? (Brookfield®) apples was installed at INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay, in 2014/2015 growing season. Five training systems were evaluated: one leader/spindle, three and four leaders, guyot (around 5 leaders), and horizontal palmette. Trees were grafted onto ?M.9 NAKB T337? and spaced 3 m between rows and 0.75 m (one leader), 1 m (three leaders), and 1.5 m (four leaders, guyot, and horizontal palmette) within the row. Trees were laterally pruned at 0.25 m from the trunk on each side and topped at 2.20 m after harvest with a heading machine. Significant differences in number of fruit and yield per tree were observed, where guyot and horizontal palmette had greater values as a direct effect of the space covered by the tree in the fruiting wall. Estimated cumulative yield of different training systems was between 50 and 70 t ha-1, considering the first three harvest (2017-2019). Although one leader was the most productive training system in the first production year in MURBA, those with multi-leader trees showed a better vegetative balance and less hand labor requirement. After the first harvest, different training systems completely covered the fruiting wall; no differences were observed in yield per hectare between the evaluated treatments. Fruit quality attributes were not affected. Time of winter pruning was not affected; however, significant differences in pruned fresh weight have been identified and negatively correlated with number of leaders per hectare over the seasons. Even though this system requires an economic analysis, the different training systems in MURBA are productive and suitable for handling pedestrian apple crops in Uruguayan conditions. © 2022 International Society for Horticultural Science. All rights reserved.
653 $aFruit quality
653 $aFruit size
653 $aIntensive planting systems
653 $aMalus x domestica Borkh
653 $aYield
700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aCARRA, B.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, September 2022 , N°1346, p. 319-326 doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.40
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| 84. |  | MACEDO, I.; CASTILLO, J.; SALDAIN, N.E.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; BORDAGORRI, P.; HERNANDEZ, J.; TERRA, J.A. Cerrando un ciclo de las rotaciones arroceras: rendimiento del cultivo de arroz y cultivos alternativos. In: Zorrilla, G.; Martínez, S.; Saravia, H. (Eds.) Arroz 2017. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2017. p. 63-65. (INIA Serie Técnica; 233)| Tipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 85. | | BERTTUCCI, L.; LUPO, S.; PEREZ, A.; SIMETO, S.; RIVAS, F.; MARTÍNEZ, S. Avances en investigación en podredumbre de Eucalyptus globulus. ln: INIA TACUAREMBÓ; ALTIER, N.; BETTUCCI, L.; METHOL, R. SEMINARIO, LAS BRUJAS, CANELONES; TACUAREMBÓ, 14 ABRIL, 2005. Actualización técnica en eucalyptus globulus. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2005. p.11-15 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 402)| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 86. | | BAO, L.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; MOLINA, F.; OXLEY, A.; MARCHESI, C.; TERRA, J.A.; ROEL, A. Bajo uso relativo de fitosanitarios: una ventaja. Arroz (ACA), 2021, v.21, no. 104, p. 68-69.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 87. | | BAO, L.; CADENAZZI, M.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; URRUTIA, M.; SEIJAS, L.; CASTIGLIONI, E. Aquatic insects in rice fields from the east of Uruguay. [Abstract] + [Poster]. In: International Temperate Rice Conference (7., 2020, Pelotas, RS), Science & Innovation: feeding a world of 10 billion people: proceedings. Pelotas RS, Brasil, February 9-12, 2020. Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2020.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 88. | | BAO, L.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; CADENAZZI, M.; URRUTIA, M.; SEIJAS, L.; CASTIGLIONI, E. Aquatic macroinvertebrates in Uruguayan rice agroecosystem. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2021, Volume 9, 2021, e60745, pages 1-18. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60745 Article history: Received 13 Nov 2020; Approved 18 Feb 2021; Published: 04 Mar 2021.
Corresponding author: Leticia Bao - Crop Protection Department, University of Republic, Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:baoleticia@gmail.com| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 91. | | NÚÑEZ, E.; GARCÍA, L.; LACAVA, M.; BENAMÚ, M.; ESCALANTE, F.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L. Artrópodos como bioindicadores y biomarcadores para evaluar la sustentabilidad de rotaciones arroceras. Revista INIA Uruguay, 2019, no. 59, p. 61-65. (Revista INIA; 59)| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 94. | | BAO, L.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; LORENZO, M.E.; CADENAZZI, M.; SEIJAS, L.; CASTIGLIONI, E. Diversidad de insectos en la rotación arroz-pasturas. In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 6., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 4., 21-22 octubre, 2021, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2021. p. 64. Financiamiento: ANII POS_NAC_2012_4459 L. Bao.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 96. | | PEREIRA, A.L.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; DEUNER, C.; PIMIENTA, A.; OXLEY, M. Control químico de roya en semillero de Lotus Subbiflorus. ln: Congreso Panamericano de Semillas, 23, 2012, Resumen de trabajos presentados : seguridad alimentaria, tratamiento de semillas y propiedad intectual. La Paz, (Bolivia): ASOSEMILLAS, 2012. P. 132.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| 98. | | VALENZUELA MARTÍNEZ, S.; TORRES-DINI, D.; CARRASCO-LETELIER, L.; NAYA, H. Estudio metagenómico en suelos forestados por Eucalyptus. In: JORNADAS DE LA SOCIEDAD URUGUAYA DE BIOCIENCIAS, 14., 2012, Piriápolis, Maldonado, UY. Montevideo: SUB, 2012.| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 100. | | GARCÍA, L. F.; NÚÑEZ, E.; LACAVA, M.; SILVA, H.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; PÉTILLON, J. Experimental assessment of trophic ecology in a generalist spider predator: implications for biocontrol in uruguayan crops. [Original contribution]. Journal of Applied Entomology, February 2021, Volume145, Issue1-2, p.82-91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12811 Article history: Received: 22 April 2020; Revised: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; First published: 05 September 2020.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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| Registros recuperados : 171 | |
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