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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
12/03/2021 |
Actualizado : |
15/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Libros |
Autor : |
DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL Y DESARROLLO (COMISIÓN EUROPEA); ARAGÓN, R.; ARGUEDAS, S.; BLUMETTO, O.; BROWN, A.; CORDERO, D.; DE BUSTOS, S.; EGUINO, S.; FEDRIGO, J.; GALLO, M.; GROSFELD, J.; LEDERMAN, M.; MERLOT, L.; MIRANDA, C.; PACHECO, S.; PAINTER, L.; SGUERRA, S.; SILVA, C.; VELÁSQUEZ, B.; VENNETIER, C.; VIDES, R.; VILA, A. |
Afiliación : |
ROXANA ARAGÓN, ProYungas; STANLEY ARGUEDAS, AGRECO; OSCAR RICARDO BLUMETTO VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO BROWN, ProYungas; DORIS CORDERO, Consultant; SOLEDAD DE BUSTOS, Consultant; SERGIO EGUINO, FUNDESNAP; JEAN FEDRIGO, Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil; MELIBEA GALLO, Chrysina Biodiversidad y Bienestar; JAVIER GROSFELD, CONICET; MARCIA LEDERMAN, Consultant; LEON MERLOT, AGRECO; CARMEN MIRANDA, Savia; SILVIA PACHECO, ProYungas; LILIAN PAINTER, WCS; SANDRA SGUERRA, Consultant; CLAUDIA SILVA, WCS; BEATRIZ VELÁSQUEZ, ProYungas; CLAIRE VENNETIER, Consultant; ROBERTO VIDES, FCBC; ALEJANDRO VILA, WCS. |
Título : |
Larger than jaguars. Inputs for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean : synthesis report. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Luxembourg (Bruselas): Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. |
Páginas : |
190 p. |
ISBN : |
978-92-76-17345-8 |
DOI : |
10.2841/760354 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
This publication is a report by the European Commission's Directorate-General for International Partnerships, produced as part of the operational response of the Wildlife Crisis Window of the EU Biodiversity for Life (EU B4Life) flagship initiative. It aims to support European and partner country policymaking and programming processes.
This study, Larger than Jaguars: Inputs for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean, is the operational response of the Wildlife Crisis Window, an integral part of the 'EU Biodiversity for Life' (B4Life) flagship initiative. B4Life is a conceptual framework to ensure better coherence and coordination of EU actions in the area of biodiversity and ecosystems. B4Life was defined in 2014 with the purpose of highlighting the strong linkages between ecosystems and livelihoods in view of contributing to poverty eradication. It aims to tackle drastic biodiversity loss by promoting good governance of natural resources, securing healthy ecosystems for food security, and supporting innovative ways to manage natural capital in the framework of a green economy. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
As the biodiversity crisis worsens, its impact on economic and social development is becoming increasingly apparent. Strategies to tackle environmental degradation and climate change must therefore focus on ensuring that ecosystems can respond to high levels of pressure while continuing to provide services indispensable to human development and to life. Evidence is pointing to a bleak outlook if we continue on our current trajectory. A recent assessment by the Inter-governmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) showed that we are not on track to meet goals for the conservation of biodiversity or its sustainable use. According to the report, the only way to meet international targets on biodiversity (Aichi targets) and sustainable development (Agenda 2030) is through truly transformative change. A crucial step in this direction will be getting consensus on the need for a global agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity for the post-2020 period. The European Union (EU) is committed to contributing to this outcome. Through initiatives like B4Life and the European Green Deal1, it promotes biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, in developing countries as well as on a global scale. Based on the findings of recent studies and the input of numerous local and international specialists, Larger than Jaguars provides guidelines for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Similar detailed studies were conducted by the European Commission in Africa (Larger than Elephants) and in Asia (Larger than Tigers), providing a valuable basis for decisions in biodiversity conservation aligned with human development. The findings will not only feed the strategy of the EU to establish strong partnerships with LAC based on common values and shared interests, but are also meant to contribute to converging actions by all stakeholders in favour of ecosystem conservation and enhancement. This proposal is in line with the political document European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean: joining forces for a common future (16 April, 2019), presented by the EU High Representative and the European Commission. This latest document emphasises the importance of preserving biodiversity, moving towards a green and circular economy, and fighting climate change. It also emphasises the common interests of the EU and the countries of the region, as well as their close collaboration in the international arena for the definition of global agendas, such as the Paris Agreement or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations.
© European Union, 2021 MenosABSTRACT.
As the biodiversity crisis worsens, its impact on economic and social development is becoming increasingly apparent. Strategies to tackle environmental degradation and climate change must therefore focus on ensuring that ecosystems can respond to high levels of pressure while continuing to provide services indispensable to human development and to life. Evidence is pointing to a bleak outlook if we continue on our current trajectory. A recent assessment by the Inter-governmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) showed that we are not on track to meet goals for the conservation of biodiversity or its sustainable use. According to the report, the only way to meet international targets on biodiversity (Aichi targets) and sustainable development (Agenda 2030) is through truly transformative change. A crucial step in this direction will be getting consensus on the need for a global agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity for the post-2020 period. The European Union (EU) is committed to contributing to this outcome. Through initiatives like B4Life and the European Green Deal1, it promotes biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, in developing countries as well as on a global scale. Based on the findings of recent studies and the input of numerous local and international specialists, Larger than Jaguars provides guidelines for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation for Latin America a... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO; BIODIVERSITY; Captura de pescado; Crecimiento de la población; DEGRADACIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE; Economía circular; INFORME; Papel internacional de la UE; Protección de la fauna; Protección de la flora; Zona protegida. |
Thesagro : |
AMERICA LATINA; BIODIVERSIDAD; CONSERVACION DE RECURSOS; DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE; ECOSISTEMA; IMPACTO AMBIENTAL; POLITICA DE DESARROLLO. |
Asunto categoría : |
P01 Conservación de la naturaleza y recursos de La tierra |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15353/1/Synthesis-Larger-than-jaguars-2021-UE.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 05703nam a2200625 a 4500 001 1061830 005 2021-03-15 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-92-76-17345-8 024 7 $a10.2841/760354$2DOI 100 1 $aDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL Y DESARROLLO (COMISIÓN EUROPEA) 245 $aLarger than jaguars. Inputs for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean$bsynthesis report.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aLuxembourg (Bruselas): Publications Office of the European Union$c2021 300 $a190 p. 500 $aThis publication is a report by the European Commission's Directorate-General for International Partnerships, produced as part of the operational response of the Wildlife Crisis Window of the EU Biodiversity for Life (EU B4Life) flagship initiative. It aims to support European and partner country policymaking and programming processes. This study, Larger than Jaguars: Inputs for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean, is the operational response of the Wildlife Crisis Window, an integral part of the 'EU Biodiversity for Life' (B4Life) flagship initiative. B4Life is a conceptual framework to ensure better coherence and coordination of EU actions in the area of biodiversity and ecosystems. B4Life was defined in 2014 with the purpose of highlighting the strong linkages between ecosystems and livelihoods in view of contributing to poverty eradication. It aims to tackle drastic biodiversity loss by promoting good governance of natural resources, securing healthy ecosystems for food security, and supporting innovative ways to manage natural capital in the framework of a green economy. 520 $aABSTRACT. As the biodiversity crisis worsens, its impact on economic and social development is becoming increasingly apparent. Strategies to tackle environmental degradation and climate change must therefore focus on ensuring that ecosystems can respond to high levels of pressure while continuing to provide services indispensable to human development and to life. Evidence is pointing to a bleak outlook if we continue on our current trajectory. A recent assessment by the Inter-governmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) showed that we are not on track to meet goals for the conservation of biodiversity or its sustainable use. According to the report, the only way to meet international targets on biodiversity (Aichi targets) and sustainable development (Agenda 2030) is through truly transformative change. A crucial step in this direction will be getting consensus on the need for a global agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity for the post-2020 period. The European Union (EU) is committed to contributing to this outcome. Through initiatives like B4Life and the European Green Deal1, it promotes biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, in developing countries as well as on a global scale. Based on the findings of recent studies and the input of numerous local and international specialists, Larger than Jaguars provides guidelines for a strategic approach to biodiversity conservation for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Similar detailed studies were conducted by the European Commission in Africa (Larger than Elephants) and in Asia (Larger than Tigers), providing a valuable basis for decisions in biodiversity conservation aligned with human development. The findings will not only feed the strategy of the EU to establish strong partnerships with LAC based on common values and shared interests, but are also meant to contribute to converging actions by all stakeholders in favour of ecosystem conservation and enhancement. This proposal is in line with the political document European Union, Latin America and the Caribbean: joining forces for a common future (16 April, 2019), presented by the EU High Representative and the European Commission. This latest document emphasises the importance of preserving biodiversity, moving towards a green and circular economy, and fighting climate change. It also emphasises the common interests of the EU and the countries of the region, as well as their close collaboration in the international arena for the definition of global agendas, such as the Paris Agreement or the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. © European Union, 2021 650 $aAMERICA LATINA 650 $aBIODIVERSIDAD 650 $aCONSERVACION DE RECURSOS 650 $aDESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE 650 $aECOSISTEMA 650 $aIMPACTO AMBIENTAL 650 $aPOLITICA DE DESARROLLO 653 $aADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO 653 $aBIODIVERSITY 653 $aCaptura de pescado 653 $aCrecimiento de la población 653 $aDEGRADACIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE 653 $aEconomía circular 653 $aINFORME 653 $aPapel internacional de la UE 653 $aProtección de la fauna 653 $aProtección de la flora 653 $aZona protegida 700 1 $aARAGÓN, R. 700 1 $aARGUEDAS, S. 700 1 $aBLUMETTO, O. 700 1 $aBROWN, A. 700 1 $aCORDERO, D. 700 1 $aDE BUSTOS, S. 700 1 $aEGUINO, S. 700 1 $aFEDRIGO, J. 700 1 $aGALLO, M. 700 1 $aGROSFELD, J. 700 1 $aLEDERMAN, M. 700 1 $aMERLOT, L. 700 1 $aMIRANDA, C. 700 1 $aPACHECO, S. 700 1 $aPAINTER, L. 700 1 $aSGUERRA, S. 700 1 $aSILVA, C. 700 1 $aVELÁSQUEZ, B. 700 1 $aVENNETIER, C. 700 1 $aVIDES, R. 700 1 $aVILA, A.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
26/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
06/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 5 |
Autor : |
LADO, B.; MATUS, I.; RODRIGUEZ, A.; INOSTROZA, L.; POLAND, J.; BELZILE ,F.; DEL POZO, A.; QUINCKE, M.; CASTRO, M.; VON ZITZEWITZ, J. |
Afiliación : |
BETTINA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN CONRADO QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARINA CASTRO DERENYI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JARISLAV RAMON VON ZITZEWITZ VON SALVIATI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Increased genomic prediction accuracy in wheat breeding through spatial adjustment of field trial data. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics (Bethesda), v. 3, n,12, p. 2105-2114, 2013.OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
2160-1836. |
DOI : |
10.1534/g3.113.007807 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 2013 Aug 26 // Accepted 2013 Sep 18. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
In crop breeding, the interest of predicting the performance of candidate cultivars in the field has increased due to recent advances in molecular breeding technologies. However, the complexity of the wheat genome presents some challenges for applying new technologies in molecular marker identification with next-generation sequencing. We applied genotyping-by-sequencing, a recently developed method to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in the genomes of 384 wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes that were field tested under three different water regimes in Mediterranean climatic conditions: rain-fed only, mild water stress, and fully irrigated. We identified 102,324 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in these genotypes, and the phenotypic data were used to train and test genomic selection models intended to predict yield, thousand-kernel weight, number of kernels per spike, and heading date. Phenotypic data showed marked spatial variation. Therefore, different models were tested to correct the trends observed in the field. A mixed-model using moving-means as a covariate was found to best fit the data. When we applied the genomic selection models, the accuracy of predicted traits increased with spatial adjustment. Multiple genomic selection models were tested, and a Gaussian kernel model was determined to give the highest accuracy. The best predictions between environments were obtained when data from different years were used to train the model. Our results confirm that genotyping-by-sequencing is an effective tool to obtain genome-wide information for crops with complex genomes, that these data are efficient for predicting traits, and that correction of spatial variation is a crucial ingredient to increase prediction accuracy in genomic selection models. MenosAbstract:
In crop breeding, the interest of predicting the performance of candidate cultivars in the field has increased due to recent advances in molecular breeding technologies. However, the complexity of the wheat genome presents some challenges for applying new technologies in molecular marker identification with next-generation sequencing. We applied genotyping-by-sequencing, a recently developed method to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in the genomes of 384 wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes that were field tested under three different water regimes in Mediterranean climatic conditions: rain-fed only, mild water stress, and fully irrigated. We identified 102,324 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in these genotypes, and the phenotypic data were used to train and test genomic selection models intended to predict yield, thousand-kernel weight, number of kernels per spike, and heading date. Phenotypic data showed marked spatial variation. Therefore, different models were tested to correct the trends observed in the field. A mixed-model using moving-means as a covariate was found to best fit the data. When we applied the genomic selection models, the accuracy of predicted traits increased with spatial adjustment. Multiple genomic selection models were tested, and a Gaussian kernel model was determined to give the highest accuracy. The best predictions between environments were obtained when data from different years were used to train the model. Our results confir... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
GBLUP; GENOMIC SELECTION; GENOTIPADO POR SECUENCIACIÓN; GENOTYPING BY SEQUENCING; GENPRED; LOCUS DE UN CARÁCTER CUANTITATIVO; MEJOR PREDICTOR LINEAR INSESGADO; POLIMORFISMO DE NUCLEÓTICO SIMPLE; QTL; QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS; SELECCIÓN GENÓMICA; SHARED DATA RESOURCES; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; SPATIAL CORRECTION; WHEAT. |
Thesagro : |
TRIGO; TRITICUM AESTIVUM. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13756/1/G3Bethesda-v.-3-n12-p.-2105-2114-2013.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03249naa a2200469 a 4500 001 1050586 005 2019-11-06 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2160-1836. 024 7 $a10.1534/g3.113.007807$2DOI 100 1 $aLADO, B. 245 $aIncreased genomic prediction accuracy in wheat breeding through spatial adjustment of field trial data.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 500 $aArticle history: Received 2013 Aug 26 // Accepted 2013 Sep 18. 520 $aAbstract: In crop breeding, the interest of predicting the performance of candidate cultivars in the field has increased due to recent advances in molecular breeding technologies. However, the complexity of the wheat genome presents some challenges for applying new technologies in molecular marker identification with next-generation sequencing. We applied genotyping-by-sequencing, a recently developed method to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms, in the genomes of 384 wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes that were field tested under three different water regimes in Mediterranean climatic conditions: rain-fed only, mild water stress, and fully irrigated. We identified 102,324 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in these genotypes, and the phenotypic data were used to train and test genomic selection models intended to predict yield, thousand-kernel weight, number of kernels per spike, and heading date. Phenotypic data showed marked spatial variation. Therefore, different models were tested to correct the trends observed in the field. A mixed-model using moving-means as a covariate was found to best fit the data. When we applied the genomic selection models, the accuracy of predicted traits increased with spatial adjustment. Multiple genomic selection models were tested, and a Gaussian kernel model was determined to give the highest accuracy. The best predictions between environments were obtained when data from different years were used to train the model. Our results confirm that genotyping-by-sequencing is an effective tool to obtain genome-wide information for crops with complex genomes, that these data are efficient for predicting traits, and that correction of spatial variation is a crucial ingredient to increase prediction accuracy in genomic selection models. 650 $aTRIGO 650 $aTRITICUM AESTIVUM 653 $aGBLUP 653 $aGENOMIC SELECTION 653 $aGENOTIPADO POR SECUENCIACIÓN 653 $aGENOTYPING BY SEQUENCING 653 $aGENPRED 653 $aLOCUS DE UN CARÁCTER CUANTITATIVO 653 $aMEJOR PREDICTOR LINEAR INSESGADO 653 $aPOLIMORFISMO DE NUCLEÓTICO SIMPLE 653 $aQTL 653 $aQUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 653 $aSELECCIÓN GENÓMICA 653 $aSHARED DATA RESOURCES 653 $aSINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM 653 $aSPATIAL CORRECTION 653 $aWHEAT 700 1 $aMATUS, I. 700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, A. 700 1 $aINOSTROZA, L. 700 1 $aPOLAND, J. 700 1 $aBELZILE ,F. 700 1 $aDEL POZO, A. 700 1 $aQUINCKE, M. 700 1 $aCASTRO, M. 700 1 $aVON ZITZEWITZ, J. 773 $tG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics (Bethesda)$gv. 3, n,12, p. 2105-2114, 2013.OPEN ACCESS.
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