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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
12/10/2015 |
Actualizado : |
02/06/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Autor : |
CAPURRO, M.C.; RICCETTO, S.; TARLERA, S.; IRISARRI, P.; FERNÁNDEZ, A.; CANTOU, G.; ROEL, A. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA CRISTINA CAPURRO BAZZANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SARA MAGDALENA RICCETTO AGUIRREZABALA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA GUILLERMINA CANTOU MAYOL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Irrigation management and greenhouse gas emissions in Uruguayan rice production systems: abstract. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 60, 2015. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
En versión electrónica difiere la paginación: Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue, p. 64, 2015. |
Contenido : |
Environmental impact and sustainability of agricultural systems and management practices leading to climate change mitigation
are one of the most relevant issues to agricultural production nowadays. Mitigation is the process of reducing emissions or
enhancing sinks of greenhouse gases (GHG), to limit global warming potential and restrict future climate change. The most
relevant GHG are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O). The steady increase of its concentrations
in the atmosphere over several decades has led to enhance global warming. CH4 and N2O are the most relevant GHG emitted
mainly in the agricultural sector. It is well known that water management has great impact on GHG emissions from rice paddy
fields. One of the most important tools for rice crop production and mitigation of CH4 emission is the controlled irrigation.
However, it could result in a N2O emission increase and reduced rice yields. For these reasons, it is remarkably important to
assess the tradeoff relationship between both GHG and the effect on rice productivity. A 3 year field experiment with two different
irrigation systems was set at southeast of Uruguay. Conventional water management (continuous flooding after 30 days of
emergence, CF30) and an alternative irrigation system (controlled deficit irrigation allowing wetting and drying, AWDI) were
compared. The objective was to study the effect of water management on GHG emission, water productivity and rice yields in
order to identify strategies for further progress in sustainable intensification of Uruguayan rice. Results showed that mean
cumulative CH4 emission values for AWDI were 55% lower than CF30 systems; on the other hand, there were no significant
differences in N2O emission among systems. Significant yield differences were not observed in two of the rice seasons, while
AWDI recorded a significant yield reduction in one of them. Total irrigation water applied and irrigation water productivity did not
showed differences in two of the rice seasons, while CF30 reported a higher amount of water applied and lower water
productivity in one of the seasons. It can be concluded that AWDI could be an option to enhance water productivity and GHG
emission mitigation. However, grain yield can be compromised in AWDI systems. The adoption of these technology is based
on the indispensable assess of an overall tradeoff between the risk of possible yield losses, total water used and GHG
emissions. MenosEnvironmental impact and sustainability of agricultural systems and management practices leading to climate change mitigation
are one of the most relevant issues to agricultural production nowadays. Mitigation is the process of reducing emissions or
enhancing sinks of greenhouse gases (GHG), to limit global warming potential and restrict future climate change. The most
relevant GHG are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O). The steady increase of its concentrations
in the atmosphere over several decades has led to enhance global warming. CH4 and N2O are the most relevant GHG emitted
mainly in the agricultural sector. It is well known that water management has great impact on GHG emissions from rice paddy
fields. One of the most important tools for rice crop production and mitigation of CH4 emission is the controlled irrigation.
However, it could result in a N2O emission increase and reduced rice yields. For these reasons, it is remarkably important to
assess the tradeoff relationship between both GHG and the effect on rice productivity. A 3 year field experiment with two different
irrigation systems was set at southeast of Uruguay. Conventional water management (continuous flooding after 30 days of
emergence, CF30) and an alternative irrigation system (controlled deficit irrigation allowing wetting and drying, AWDI) were
compared. The objective was to study the effect of water management on GHG emission, water productivity and rice yields in
order to id... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
EMISIONES DE GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; ÓXIDO NITROSO. |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; MANEJO DEL AGUA; METANO; RIEGO; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F06 Riego |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5056/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-v.19.si.p.64-CAPURRO.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 03479nam a2200277 a 4500 001 1053552 005 2017-06-02 008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aCAPURRO, M.C. 245 $aIrrigation management and greenhouse gas emissions in Uruguayan rice production systems$babstract. 260 $aAgrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 60$c2015 500 $aEn versión electrónica difiere la paginación: Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue, p. 64, 2015. 520 $aEnvironmental impact and sustainability of agricultural systems and management practices leading to climate change mitigation are one of the most relevant issues to agricultural production nowadays. Mitigation is the process of reducing emissions or enhancing sinks of greenhouse gases (GHG), to limit global warming potential and restrict future climate change. The most relevant GHG are Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous Oxide (N2O). The steady increase of its concentrations in the atmosphere over several decades has led to enhance global warming. CH4 and N2O are the most relevant GHG emitted mainly in the agricultural sector. It is well known that water management has great impact on GHG emissions from rice paddy fields. One of the most important tools for rice crop production and mitigation of CH4 emission is the controlled irrigation. However, it could result in a N2O emission increase and reduced rice yields. For these reasons, it is remarkably important to assess the tradeoff relationship between both GHG and the effect on rice productivity. A 3 year field experiment with two different irrigation systems was set at southeast of Uruguay. Conventional water management (continuous flooding after 30 days of emergence, CF30) and an alternative irrigation system (controlled deficit irrigation allowing wetting and drying, AWDI) were compared. The objective was to study the effect of water management on GHG emission, water productivity and rice yields in order to identify strategies for further progress in sustainable intensification of Uruguayan rice. Results showed that mean cumulative CH4 emission values for AWDI were 55% lower than CF30 systems; on the other hand, there were no significant differences in N2O emission among systems. Significant yield differences were not observed in two of the rice seasons, while AWDI recorded a significant yield reduction in one of them. Total irrigation water applied and irrigation water productivity did not showed differences in two of the rice seasons, while CF30 reported a higher amount of water applied and lower water productivity in one of the seasons. It can be concluded that AWDI could be an option to enhance water productivity and GHG emission mitigation. However, grain yield can be compromised in AWDI systems. The adoption of these technology is based on the indispensable assess of an overall tradeoff between the risk of possible yield losses, total water used and GHG emissions. 650 $aARROZ 650 $aMANEJO DEL AGUA 650 $aMETANO 650 $aRIEGO 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aEMISIONES DE GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO 653 $aÓXIDO NITROSO 700 1 $aRICCETTO, S. 700 1 $aTARLERA, S. 700 1 $aIRISARRI, P. 700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ, A. 700 1 $aCANTOU, G. 700 1 $aROEL, A.
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INIA La Estanzuela (LE) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
04/09/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
MONTOSSI, F.; CUADRO, R.; LUZARDO, S.; SILVEIRA, C.; DE BARBIERI, I.; RODRIGUEZ, A.; SUAREZ, M.; ALBERNAZ, F.; PIÑEIRO, J.; PRESA, O.; SACHS, C.; ZACCA, E.; LIMA, G. |
Afiliación : |
FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WASHINGTON ROBIN CUADRO LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SANTIAGO FELIPE LUZARDO VILLAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINA INES SILVEIRA ROJAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUIS IGNACIO DE BARBIERI ETCHEBERRY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANALIA VERONICA RODRIGUEZ PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAXIMO ALDEMAR SUAREZ PEREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; F. ALBERNAZ; JONATHAN ANDRES PIÑEIRO RODRIGUEZ MACEDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OROSILDO RODOLFO PRESA SEMPER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GERONIMO LIMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Alternativas tecnológicas para la recría de terneros durante el período estival: efecto de la carga animal y la suplementación sobre la performance de terneros de destete precoz pastoreando Brassicas forrajeras. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2008 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: Día de campo, INIA Tacuarembó, Unidad Experimental Glencoe, 12 de marzo, 2008. Alternativas tecnológicas para la producción estival en la región de basalto. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA, 2008. |
Páginas : |
p. 5-8 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
Objetivo General: Evaluar alternativas tecnológicas para mejorar el proceso de recría en terneros de destete precoz, utilizando pasturas especializadas para tal fin, en el contexto de los sistemas de producción de la región de Basalto. Objetivos Específicos: - Evaluar el efecto de la carga animal y la suplementación sobre la productividad animal de terneros de destete precoz, pastoreando un cultivo de Brassica forrajera cv. Graza. - Evaluar el efecto de la carga animal sobre la productividad de un cultivo de Brassica forrajera cv. Graza. - Desarrollar ecuaciones predictivas dentro y entre características del cultivo y de los animales. |
Palabras claves : |
RECRÍA DE TERNEROS. |
Thesagro : |
BASALTO; BIENESTAR ANIMAL; CARGA GANADERA; DESTETE; SUPLEMENTOS; TERNERO; VERANO. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4410/1/GLENCOE-2008MarGuia-de-Campo.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01880nam a2200361 a 4500 001 1025652 005 2018-09-04 008 2008 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aMONTOSSI, F. 245 $aAlternativas tecnológicas para la recría de terneros durante el período estival$befecto de la carga animal y la suplementación sobre la performance de terneros de destete precoz pastoreando Brassicas forrajeras. 260 $aln: Día de campo, INIA Tacuarembó, Unidad Experimental Glencoe, 12 de marzo, 2008. Alternativas tecnológicas para la producción estival en la región de basalto. Tacuarembó (Uruguay): INIA$c2008 300 $ap. 5-8 520 $aObjetivo General: Evaluar alternativas tecnológicas para mejorar el proceso de recría en terneros de destete precoz, utilizando pasturas especializadas para tal fin, en el contexto de los sistemas de producción de la región de Basalto. Objetivos Específicos: - Evaluar el efecto de la carga animal y la suplementación sobre la productividad animal de terneros de destete precoz, pastoreando un cultivo de Brassica forrajera cv. Graza. - Evaluar el efecto de la carga animal sobre la productividad de un cultivo de Brassica forrajera cv. Graza. - Desarrollar ecuaciones predictivas dentro y entre características del cultivo y de los animales. 650 $aBASALTO 650 $aBIENESTAR ANIMAL 650 $aCARGA GANADERA 650 $aDESTETE 650 $aSUPLEMENTOS 650 $aTERNERO 650 $aVERANO 653 $aRECRÍA DE TERNEROS 700 1 $aCUADRO, R. 700 1 $aLUZARDO, S. 700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C. 700 1 $aDE BARBIERI, I. 700 1 $aRODRIGUEZ, A. 700 1 $aSUAREZ, M. 700 1 $aALBERNAZ, F. 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, J. 700 1 $aPRESA, O. 700 1 $aSACHS, C. 700 1 $aZACCA, E. 700 1 $aLIMA, G.
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