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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
19/07/2023 |
Actualizado : |
19/07/2023 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
SANTANA, A.; CAJARVILLE, C.; MENDOZA, A.; REPETTO, J.L. |
Afiliación : |
A. SANTANA, Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de los Sistemas Productivos (IPAV), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, 801000, Uruguay; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de los Sistemas Productivos (IPAV), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, 801000, Uruguay; ALEJANDRO FRANCISCO MENDOZA AGUIAR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ LUIS REPETTO, Departamento de Producción Animal y Salud de los Sistemas Productivos (IPAV), Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, San José, 801000, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Including 8 hours of access to alfalfa in 1 or 2 grazing sessions in dairy cows fed a partial mixed ration: Effects on intake, behavior, digestion, and milk production and composition. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2023 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science. 2023, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22743 --- [In Press, Corrected Proof]. OPEN ACCESS. |
ISSN : |
0022-0302 |
DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2022-22743 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 8 September 2022; Accepted 3 March 2023; Available online 18 July 2023. -- Correspondence author: : joselorepetto@gmail.com -- LICENSE: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- FUNDING: This experiment was partially supported by the Agencia Nacional de Innovación e Investigación of Uruguay (Grant FMV_3-2018-1-148846 to A. Santana). -- |
Contenido : |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of alfalfa grazing during 8 h continuous or partitioned in 2 separated sessions of 4 h after each milking, on nutrient intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, feeding behavior, milk production, milk composition, and milk fatty acid profile, in late-lactation cows fed a partial mixed ration (PMR). Twelve dairy cows (193 ± 83 d in milk, 584 ± 71 kg of body weight) were housed in individual outdoor pens and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. The treatments were as follows: (1) control (T0), cows were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) provided ad libitum 20.0% crude protein (CP), 32.2% neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (2) fed a diet combining a PMR which had the same ingredient composition as the TMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 1 session of 8 h of pasture (T8), continuous grazing alfalfa (Medicago sativa; 20.6% CP, 35.8% NDF) after the p.m. milking; and (3) PMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 2 daily sessions of 4 h of access to pasture after each milking (T4+4). The experiment lasted 57 d and was divided into 3 periods of 19 d each. The first 12 d of each period was used for diet adaptation, and the last 7 d was used for data collection. No differences among treatments were observed for any of the productive variables, feeding efficiency, or purine derivatives excretion. Cows in T0 had greater intake and apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and nonfibrous carbohydrates compared with T4+4 and T8. Compared with T0, alfalfa grazing increased the concentration of C18:1 trans-11 and decreased those of C16:0 and C17:0 in milk fat. Cows in T4+4 consumed 1.1 more kg DM/d of alfalfa and N provided by alfalfa in the diet was 3 percentage points higher compared with T8 cows (266 vs. 229 g/d, respectively). In addition, T4+4 cows had a greater daily range of ruminal pH than T8 (0.73 vs. 0.93), and the highest concentrations of NH3-N were recorded during the a.m. grazing session while in T8 cows it occurred during the night. In conclusion, including 8 h of alfalfa grazing in T8 and T4+4 treatments allowed the substitution between 35.8 and 38.7% of the total dry matter intake (DMI) of a PMR (with a similar CP concentration to alfalfa) for pasture, maintaining milk solids production and increasing the C18:1 trans-11 of milk fat compared with a TMR in mid late-lactation cows. In an herbage plus PMR diet, splitting the 1 continuous grazing session of 8 h into 2 sessions of 4 h increased the proportion of energy and N provided by alfalfa pasture and reduced PMR intake, without modifying the total nutrient intake or productive performance of cows. © 2023, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. and Fass Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association® MenosThe aim of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of alfalfa grazing during 8 h continuous or partitioned in 2 separated sessions of 4 h after each milking, on nutrient intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, feeding behavior, milk production, milk composition, and milk fatty acid profile, in late-lactation cows fed a partial mixed ration (PMR). Twelve dairy cows (193 ± 83 d in milk, 584 ± 71 kg of body weight) were housed in individual outdoor pens and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. The treatments were as follows: (1) control (T0), cows were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) provided ad libitum 20.0% crude protein (CP), 32.2% neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (2) fed a diet combining a PMR which had the same ingredient composition as the TMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 1 session of 8 h of pasture (T8), continuous grazing alfalfa (Medicago sativa; 20.6% CP, 35.8% NDF) after the p.m. milking; and (3) PMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 2 daily sessions of 4 h of access to pasture after each milking (T4+4). The experiment lasted 57 d and was divided into 3 periods of 19 d each. The first 12 d of each period was used for diet adaptation, and the last 7 d was used for data collection. No differences among treatments were observed for any of the productive variables, feeding efficiency, or purine derivatives excretion. Cows in T0 had greater intake and apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and nonfibrous carbohyd... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Fresh forage; Partial mixed ration; Ruminal fermentation. |
Thesagro : |
ALFALFA. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
URL : |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003740/pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04084naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1064258 005 2023-07-19 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0022-0302 024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2022-22743$2DOI 100 1 $aSANTANA, A. 245 $aIncluding 8 hours of access to alfalfa in 1 or 2 grazing sessions in dairy cows fed a partial mixed ration$bEffects on intake, behavior, digestion, and milk production and composition.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 500 $aArticle history: Received 8 September 2022; Accepted 3 March 2023; Available online 18 July 2023. -- Correspondence author: : joselorepetto@gmail.com -- LICENSE: This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -- FUNDING: This experiment was partially supported by the Agencia Nacional de Innovación e Investigación of Uruguay (Grant FMV_3-2018-1-148846 to A. Santana). -- 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of alfalfa grazing during 8 h continuous or partitioned in 2 separated sessions of 4 h after each milking, on nutrient intake, digestibility, ruminal fermentation, feeding behavior, milk production, milk composition, and milk fatty acid profile, in late-lactation cows fed a partial mixed ration (PMR). Twelve dairy cows (193 ± 83 d in milk, 584 ± 71 kg of body weight) were housed in individual outdoor pens and assigned to treatments according to a 3 × 3 Latin square design replicated 4 times. The treatments were as follows: (1) control (T0), cows were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) provided ad libitum 20.0% crude protein (CP), 32.2% neutral detergent fiber (NDF); (2) fed a diet combining a PMR which had the same ingredient composition as the TMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 1 session of 8 h of pasture (T8), continuous grazing alfalfa (Medicago sativa; 20.6% CP, 35.8% NDF) after the p.m. milking; and (3) PMR (60% of ad libitum intake) + 2 daily sessions of 4 h of access to pasture after each milking (T4+4). The experiment lasted 57 d and was divided into 3 periods of 19 d each. The first 12 d of each period was used for diet adaptation, and the last 7 d was used for data collection. No differences among treatments were observed for any of the productive variables, feeding efficiency, or purine derivatives excretion. Cows in T0 had greater intake and apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and nonfibrous carbohydrates compared with T4+4 and T8. Compared with T0, alfalfa grazing increased the concentration of C18:1 trans-11 and decreased those of C16:0 and C17:0 in milk fat. Cows in T4+4 consumed 1.1 more kg DM/d of alfalfa and N provided by alfalfa in the diet was 3 percentage points higher compared with T8 cows (266 vs. 229 g/d, respectively). In addition, T4+4 cows had a greater daily range of ruminal pH than T8 (0.73 vs. 0.93), and the highest concentrations of NH3-N were recorded during the a.m. grazing session while in T8 cows it occurred during the night. In conclusion, including 8 h of alfalfa grazing in T8 and T4+4 treatments allowed the substitution between 35.8 and 38.7% of the total dry matter intake (DMI) of a PMR (with a similar CP concentration to alfalfa) for pasture, maintaining milk solids production and increasing the C18:1 trans-11 of milk fat compared with a TMR in mid late-lactation cows. In an herbage plus PMR diet, splitting the 1 continuous grazing session of 8 h into 2 sessions of 4 h increased the proportion of energy and N provided by alfalfa pasture and reduced PMR intake, without modifying the total nutrient intake or productive performance of cows. © 2023, The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. and Fass Inc. on behalf of the American Dairy Science Association® 650 $aALFALFA 653 $aFresh forage 653 $aPartial mixed ration 653 $aRuminal fermentation 700 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C. 700 1 $aMENDOZA, A. 700 1 $aREPETTO, J.L. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science. 2023, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2022-22743 --- [In Press, Corrected Proof]. OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
01/07/2016 |
Actualizado : |
23/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
CIGANDA, V.; DINI, Y.; ROMERO, C.; MARIOTTA, J.; CAJARVILLE , C. |
Afiliación : |
VERONICA SOLANGE CIGANDA BRASCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; YOANA DINI, UdelaR , Facultad de Veterinaria, Dpto. de Nutrición Animal.; CARLA ROMERO, UdelaR ,Facultad de Agronomía, Estudiante de tesis de grado; JULIETA CAROLINA MARIOTTA MARIEYHARA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, UdelaR , Facultad de Veterinaria, Dpto. de Nutrición Animal. |
Título : |
Emisión de metano entérico en bovinos de carne bajo condiciones representativas de pastoreo en Uruguay: pasturas implantadas vs.campo natural degradado. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista INIA, 2016, no.45, p. 49-52. |
Serie : |
(Revista INIA; 45) |
ISSN : |
1510-9011 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La emisión de CH4 estuvo determinada por las características de la dieta y el nivel de consumo de los animales y se mostró claramente la asociación entre calidad
de la pastura y emisión de CH4 por unidad de MS o de energía bruta ingerida, resaltando la mayor emisión del campo natural degradado. Los resultados obtenidos son primarios, y por lo tanto se requiere ampliar la investigación en esta línea para logar factores de emisión de CH4 nacionales para todas las categorías animales utilizadas en los distintos sistemas de producción de carne. Todas aquellas estrategias de manejo de campo natural que logren incrementos en la digestibilidad promedio y disminución en los valores promedio de FDN de nuestras pasturas nativas, estarán contribuyendo significativamente a la intensificación sostenible de
la producción de carne a través de la mitigación de la intensidad de las emisiones de CH4 , ya sea por kg de MS ingerida o por unidad de carne o peso vivo producido. |
Palabras claves : |
GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO (GEI). |
Thesagro : |
BROMUS AULETICUS; CYNODON DACTYLON; LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM; PASPALUM DILATATUM; TRIFOLIUM REPENS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5801/1/Revista-INIA-Uruguay.-n.-45.-p.-49-52.-2016.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01821naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1055010 005 2019-10-23 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1510-9011 100 1 $aCIGANDA, V. 245 $aEmisión de metano entérico en bovinos de carne bajo condiciones representativas de pastoreo en Uruguay$bpasturas implantadas vs.campo natural degradado. 260 $c2016 490 $a(Revista INIA; 45) 520 $aLa emisión de CH4 estuvo determinada por las características de la dieta y el nivel de consumo de los animales y se mostró claramente la asociación entre calidad de la pastura y emisión de CH4 por unidad de MS o de energía bruta ingerida, resaltando la mayor emisión del campo natural degradado. Los resultados obtenidos son primarios, y por lo tanto se requiere ampliar la investigación en esta línea para logar factores de emisión de CH4 nacionales para todas las categorías animales utilizadas en los distintos sistemas de producción de carne. Todas aquellas estrategias de manejo de campo natural que logren incrementos en la digestibilidad promedio y disminución en los valores promedio de FDN de nuestras pasturas nativas, estarán contribuyendo significativamente a la intensificación sostenible de la producción de carne a través de la mitigación de la intensidad de las emisiones de CH4 , ya sea por kg de MS ingerida o por unidad de carne o peso vivo producido. 650 $aBROMUS AULETICUS 650 $aCYNODON DACTYLON 650 $aLOLIUM MULTIFLORUM 650 $aPASPALUM DILATATUM 650 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS 653 $aGASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO (GEI) 700 1 $aDINI, Y. 700 1 $aROMERO, C. 700 1 $aMARIOTTA, J. 700 1 $aCAJARVILLE , C. 773 $tRevista INIA, 2016, no.45, p. 49-52.
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