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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha : |
12/10/2015 |
Actualizado : |
12/10/2015 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
LIZARRALDE, C.; BAETHGEN, W.; CADENAZZI, M.; CAPURRO, M.C.; SAWCHIK, J. |
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA ANGELA LIZARRALDE PIQUET, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER BAETHGEN, Columbia University. International Research Institute for Climate and Society.; MÓNICA CADENAZZI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Uruguay.; MARIA CRISTINA CAPURRO BAZZANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE SAWCHIK PINTOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Phosphorus runoff in a non-fertilized soybean production system of SW Uruguay: abstract. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 24, 2015. |
ISSN : |
1510-0839. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
Since 2001/2002 there has been a formidable expansion of annual crops in Uruguay which has determined changes in land
use, with a strong expansion of soybeans (Glycine max) under no-tillage. Improperly managed crop production systems can
be an important nonpoint source of pollution, accelerating eutrophication of surface waters resulting from nitrogen and phosphorus
(P) inputs. Nutrient losses depend on many factors such as climate, soil characteristics and management practices. Thus, the
objective of this work was to estimate the annual P loss on a cropping system and to determine the main factors contributing
to such losses. Runoff plots were located at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute in Colonia
(INIA "La Estanzuela"), Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W) during the period 2013-2014. Plots were under a Vertic Argiudoll soil with
18.5 mg/kg P-Bray I on the first 7,5 cm, a 3% slope and available water content of 92.7 mm on the first 56 cm of soil depth. The
rotation established was soybean - fallow/cover crop, non-fertilized for over 5 years. The amount of runoff water was measured
for 23 rainfall events and analyzed for soluble P. During that period the soybean yield was similar to the national average yield
and the annual P loss was 0.5 kg/ha. Available water, precipitation, maximum rainfall intensity and runoff explained most of the
variation in P runoff losses. Rainfall events of high magnitude and intensity on soils with high available water were identified as
the events that produced higher water and P runoff. On the other hand, the model that best fitted P losses was just explained by
rainfall and runoff (P = - 9.99 + 0.95*rainfall +21.56*runoff; R2=0.73). Overall, our results indicate that these soybean-cover
crop systems under no-tillage, on soils with proper nutrient status and non-fertilized for a long time seem to be economically
and environmentally adequate management systems MenosSince 2001/2002 there has been a formidable expansion of annual crops in Uruguay which has determined changes in land
use, with a strong expansion of soybeans (Glycine max) under no-tillage. Improperly managed crop production systems can
be an important nonpoint source of pollution, accelerating eutrophication of surface waters resulting from nitrogen and phosphorus
(P) inputs. Nutrient losses depend on many factors such as climate, soil characteristics and management practices. Thus, the
objective of this work was to estimate the annual P loss on a cropping system and to determine the main factors contributing
to such losses. Runoff plots were located at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute in Colonia
(INIA "La Estanzuela"), Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W) during the period 2013-2014. Plots were under a Vertic Argiudoll soil with
18.5 mg/kg P-Bray I on the first 7,5 cm, a 3% slope and available water content of 92.7 mm on the first 56 cm of soil depth. The
rotation established was soybean - fallow/cover crop, non-fertilized for over 5 years. The amount of runoff water was measured
for 23 rainfall events and analyzed for soluble P. During that period the soybean yield was similar to the national average yield
and the annual P loss was 0.5 kg/ha. Available water, precipitation, maximum rainfall intensity and runoff explained most of the
variation in P runoff losses. Rainfall events of high magnitude and intensity on soils with high available wate... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ESCORRENTÍA DE FÓSFORO; ESCURRIMIENTO DE FÓSFORO; EUTROFICACIÓN; PÉRDIDAS DE FÓSFORO. |
Thesagro : |
GLYCINE MAX; SIEMBRA DIRECTA; SOJA; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5053/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-v.19.si.p.24-LIZARRALDE.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02846nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1053549 005 2015-10-12 008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 022 $a1510-0839. 100 1 $aLIZARRALDE, C. 245 $aPhosphorus runoff in a non-fertilized soybean production system of SW Uruguay$babstract. 260 $aAgrociencia Uruguay, v. 19, special issue "Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges, 3., La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY. Tools for developing; "Dr. Mario García Petillo"", p. 24$c2015 520 $aSince 2001/2002 there has been a formidable expansion of annual crops in Uruguay which has determined changes in land use, with a strong expansion of soybeans (Glycine max) under no-tillage. Improperly managed crop production systems can be an important nonpoint source of pollution, accelerating eutrophication of surface waters resulting from nitrogen and phosphorus (P) inputs. Nutrient losses depend on many factors such as climate, soil characteristics and management practices. Thus, the objective of this work was to estimate the annual P loss on a cropping system and to determine the main factors contributing to such losses. Runoff plots were located at the Experimental Station of the National Agricultural Research Institute in Colonia (INIA "La Estanzuela"), Uruguay (34º25´S, 58º0´W) during the period 2013-2014. Plots were under a Vertic Argiudoll soil with 18.5 mg/kg P-Bray I on the first 7,5 cm, a 3% slope and available water content of 92.7 mm on the first 56 cm of soil depth. The rotation established was soybean - fallow/cover crop, non-fertilized for over 5 years. The amount of runoff water was measured for 23 rainfall events and analyzed for soluble P. During that period the soybean yield was similar to the national average yield and the annual P loss was 0.5 kg/ha. Available water, precipitation, maximum rainfall intensity and runoff explained most of the variation in P runoff losses. Rainfall events of high magnitude and intensity on soils with high available water were identified as the events that produced higher water and P runoff. On the other hand, the model that best fitted P losses was just explained by rainfall and runoff (P = - 9.99 + 0.95*rainfall +21.56*runoff; R2=0.73). Overall, our results indicate that these soybean-cover crop systems under no-tillage, on soils with proper nutrient status and non-fertilized for a long time seem to be economically and environmentally adequate management systems 650 $aGLYCINE MAX 650 $aSIEMBRA DIRECTA 650 $aSOJA 650 $aSUELOS 653 $aESCORRENTÍA DE FÓSFORO 653 $aESCURRIMIENTO DE FÓSFORO 653 $aEUTROFICACIÓN 653 $aPÉRDIDAS DE FÓSFORO 700 1 $aBAETHGEN, W. 700 1 $aCADENAZZI, M. 700 1 $aCAPURRO, M.C. 700 1 $aSAWCHIK, J.
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21. | | CARAM, N.; CASALÁS, F.; SOCA, P.; ANFUSO, V.; GARCÍA-FAVRE, J.; WALLAU, M.; ZANONIANI, R.; CADENAZZI, M.; BOGGIANO, P. Configuration of daily grazing and searching of growing beef cattle in grassland: observational study. Animal, 2021, volume 15, Issue 9, Article number 100336. Open Access. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100336 Article history: Received 2 February 2021, Revised 29 June 2021, Accepted 2 July 2021.Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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22. | | ERNST, O.; ESCUDERO, J.; VÁZQUEZ, D.; CADENAZZI, M.; CASTRO, M.; GONZÁLEZ, N.; LARRAMENDI, S.; BENTANCUR, O.; SUBURU, G.; GODIÑO, M. Caracterización de la calidad industrial de variedades de trigo en Uruguay Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2012. 40 p. (Serie FPTA-INIA; 37) Proyecto FPTA 231: Caracterización de la calidad industrial de variedades de trigo sembradas para fabricación de harinas en Uruguay. Período de Ejecución: Nov. 2006-Abr. 2009Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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23. | | VILLAR, H.A.; ERNST, O.; CADENAZZI, M.; VERO, S.; ALTIER, N.; PEREYRA, S.; LANGONE, F.; CHOUHY, D.; PÉREZ, C.A. Dinámica de la población nativa de Trichoderma spp. bajo distintas secuencias de cultivos, en sistemas de agricultura continua. In: JORNADA BIANUAL DE FITOPATOLOGÍA, 2., 2012, Montevideo, UY. Impacto de la intensificación de los cultivos en el desarrollo de las enfermedades. Montevideo: SUFIT, 2012. p. 12.Tipo: Presentaciones Orales |
Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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24. | | VILLAR, A.; ERNST,O.; CADENAZZI, M.; VERO, S.; PEREYRA, S.; ALTIER, N.; CHOUHY, D.; LANGONE, F.; PÉREZ, C.A. Efecto de la secuencia de cultivos sobre la población nativa de Trichoderma spp. en agricultura sin laboreo. [Crop sequence effects on native populations of trichoderma spp. in no-till agriculture]. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2019, 23(1):1-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.31285/agro.23.1.5 Article history: Recibido: 05-10-2017 //Aceptado: 20-12-2018.Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Nacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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25. | | BAO, L.; GINELLA, J.; CADENAZZI, M.; CASTIGLIONI, E.A.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; CASALES, L.; CARABALLO, M.P.; LABORDA, A.; SIMO, M. Spider assemblages associated with different crop stages of irrigated rice agroecosystems form eastern Uruguay. Biodiversity Data Journal, 6: e24974 Article history: Received: 12 Mar 2018. Accepted: 24 Apr 2018. Published: 3 May 2018.Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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26. | | QUAGLIOTTO, L.; AZZIZ, G.; BAJSA, N.; VAZ, P.; PÉREZ, C.; DUCAMP, F.; CADENAZZI, M.; ALTIER, N.; ARIAS, A. Three native Pseudomonas fluorescens strains tested under growth chamber and field conditions as biocontrol agents against damping-off in alfalfa. Biological Control, October 2009, Volume 51, Issue 1, Pages 42-50. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.05.006 Article history: Received 1 September 2008 / Accepted 22 May 2009 / Available online 28 May 2009.
Corresponding author: Leticia Quagliotto - letty@iibce.edu.uy
Funding information: This work was financially supported by the LIA-INIA 028...Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : A - 2 |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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27. | | BOGLIACCINI, A.; AGUIAR, L.; FIORENTINO, G.; FRANCHI, S.; ROVETTA, N.; OTONELLI, H.; VÁZQUEZ, D.; TIHISTA, H.; SUBURÚ, G.; CADENAZZI, M.; CEA, J.; MORIYAMA, C.; GODIÑO, M. Caracterización anual de calidad de la zafra de trigo. In: MESA NACIONAL DE TRIGO. Informe de calidad e inocuidad de trigo Uruguayo: zafra 2013-2014. Montevideo, UY: MGAP, FAGRO, CIPU,INIA, LATU, 2013.Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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28. | | CROSA, M.J.; ELICHALT, M.; SKERL, V.; CADENAZZI, M.; OLAZÁBAL, L.; SILVA, R.; SURUBÚ, G.; TORRES, M.; VILARO, F.; ESTELLANO, G. Chips de papa, la fritura en vacío y beneficios para la salud. INNOTEC, Revista del Laboratorio Tecnológico del Uruguay. 2014, no.9, p.70-74.Tipo: Artículos Indexados |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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29. | | BOGGIANO, P.; ZANONIANI, R.; CADENAZZI, M.; GIMÉNEZ, L.; FORMOSO, D.; AGUIRRE, S.; IRAZABAL, N.; OTEGUI, I.; ARCE, M.; FERNÁNDEZ, P.A; RICCETTO, S. Evaluación de la respuesta al riego suplementario de gramíneas perennes durante el período estival. En: Giménez, L. (ed.). Riego suplementario en cultivos y pasturas. Montevideo: INIA Uruguay. 2014. p. 29-43 (Serie FPTA-INIA; 55) Proyecto FPTA 261 - Respuesta física y económica al riego suplementario en cultivos y pasturas y desarrollo de la tecnología de riego por superficie en siembra directaTipo: Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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30. | | JORNADA DE RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE TRIGO, 3., 2001, MERCEDES, URUGUAY -; ERNST, O.; NIN, M.; CADENAZZI, M.; BENTANCUR, O.; CARAMESO, L.; SUBURU, G.; VÁZQUEZ, D.; DELUCCHI, M.I.; GODIÑO, M. Rendimiento y calidad de trigo : resultados del relevamiento 2000-2001=dos mil dos mil uno. [s.l.]: INIA, 2000. p.[23]. Mesa Nacional de Trigo, Uruguay.Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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