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| 8. |  | AYALA, W.; BARRIOS, J.; SERRON, N.; PEREYRA, F.; SARAVIA, H.; MOREIRA, I.; DÍA DE CAMPO, PROYECTO IMPLANTACIÓN DE FESTUCA, 2017, SAN CARLOS, MALDONADO (UY). Ajuste del paquete tecnológico para la incorporación de pasturas permanentes en base a Festuca en suelos degradados del Este del país. Treinta y Tres, (Uruguay): INIA Treinta y Tres, CALIMA, 2017. 13 p.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/01/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
29/01/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GARCÍA, J.A.; LIVIO, J.M.; MATTO, C.; DUTRA, F.; SCIOLI, V.; GIANNITTI, F.; LANGSTON, J.; POPPENGA, R.H.; CANTÓN, G.J.; UZAL, F.A. |
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Afiliación : |
JUAN A. GARCÍA, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible (IPADS) Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina; JUAN M. LIVIO, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible (IPADS) Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CAROLINA MATTO, Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca (MGAP) Dilave "Miguel C. Rubino", Laboratorio Regional Noroeste, Paysandú, Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, Laboratorio Regional Este, Treinta y Tres, Uruguay; VALERIA SCIOLI, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible (IPADS) Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JAMES LANGSTON, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, CA, United States; ROBERT H. POPPENGA, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, CA, United States; GERMÁN J. CANTÓN, Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible (IPADS) Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, San Bernardino branches, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States. |
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Título : |
Pollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus)-associated gastroenteric disease in cattle: report of 6 natural outbreaks. |
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Complemento del título : |
Full Scientific Report. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2024, Volume 36, Issue 1, Pages 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387231215756 |
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ISSN : |
1040-6387 |
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DOI : |
10.1177/10406387231215756 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Article first published online: November 29, 2023; Issue published: January 2024. -- Correspondence: Uzal, F.A.; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, San Bernardino branches, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States; email:fauzal@ucdavis.edu -- |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Astylus atromaculatus is a pollen beetle native to South America, commonly found in crop flowers. Experimental intoxication of sheep and guinea pigs by this beetle resulting in fibrinonecrotizing enteritis has been reported. We describe here 6 natural outbreaks of intoxication in cattle associated with consumption of alfalfa (5 of 6) and mixed native (1 of 6) pastures heavily contaminated with A. atromaculatus. The outbreaks occurred during the summer (January-February) of 2023 in Argentina (n = 4) and Uruguay (n = 2), in beef cattle under extensive or semi-extensive rearing systems, with overall cumulative incidence and mortality of 22.3% and 17.8%, respectively. The main clinical signs included acute onset of anorexia, lethargy, hyperthermia, hindlimb weakness, reluctance to move, and diarrhea, for up to 15 d. In 2 outbreaks, sudden death was observed. Eight Hereford, Angus, and/or crossbreed heifers, cows, steers, and/or calves were autopsied. Gross and microscopic findings included multifocal necrosis with fibrinous pseudomembranes in the forestomachs and/or small and large intestines. Fragments or whole specimens of A. atromaculatus were identified in the ruminal content of all animals. Testing for multiple gastroenteric pathogens was negative as was testing of A. atromaculatus for cantharidin and batrachotoxin. GC-MS and LC-MS/MS performed on the beetles did not identify any known toxic compounds. Based on the exposure to A. atromaculatus-contaminated pasture, gross and microscopic lesions, and negative results of all testing for multiple gastroenteric pathogens, a diagnosis of intoxication by A. atromaculatus is proposed. Disease caused by A. atromaculatus consumption has not been reported previously in cattle, to our knowledge. © 2023 The Author(s). MenosABSTRACT.- Astylus atromaculatus is a pollen beetle native to South America, commonly found in crop flowers. Experimental intoxication of sheep and guinea pigs by this beetle resulting in fibrinonecrotizing enteritis has been reported. We describe here 6 natural outbreaks of intoxication in cattle associated with consumption of alfalfa (5 of 6) and mixed native (1 of 6) pastures heavily contaminated with A. atromaculatus. The outbreaks occurred during the summer (January-February) of 2023 in Argentina (n = 4) and Uruguay (n = 2), in beef cattle under extensive or semi-extensive rearing systems, with overall cumulative incidence and mortality of 22.3% and 17.8%, respectively. The main clinical signs included acute onset of anorexia, lethargy, hyperthermia, hindlimb weakness, reluctance to move, and diarrhea, for up to 15 d. In 2 outbreaks, sudden death was observed. Eight Hereford, Angus, and/or crossbreed heifers, cows, steers, and/or calves were autopsied. Gross and microscopic findings included multifocal necrosis with fibrinous pseudomembranes in the forestomachs and/or small and large intestines. Fragments or whole specimens of A. atromaculatus were identified in the ruminal content of all animals. Testing for multiple gastroenteric pathogens was negative as was testing of A. atromaculatus for cantharidin and batrachotoxin. GC-MS and LC-MS/MS performed on the beetles did not identify any known toxic compounds. Based on the exposure to A. atromaculatus-contaminated pastur... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Astylus atromaculatus; Cattle; Coleoptera; Enteritis; PLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA; Pollen beetle; Rumenitis. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03188naa a2200349 a 4500
001 1064441
005 2024-01-29
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1040-6387
024 7 $a10.1177/10406387231215756$2DOI
100 1 $aGARCÍA, J.A.
245 $aPollen beetle (Astylus atromaculatus)-associated gastroenteric disease in cattle$breport of 6 natural outbreaks.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Article first published online: November 29, 2023; Issue published: January 2024. -- Correspondence: Uzal, F.A.; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, San Bernardino branches, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, United States; email:fauzal@ucdavis.edu --
520 $aABSTRACT.- Astylus atromaculatus is a pollen beetle native to South America, commonly found in crop flowers. Experimental intoxication of sheep and guinea pigs by this beetle resulting in fibrinonecrotizing enteritis has been reported. We describe here 6 natural outbreaks of intoxication in cattle associated with consumption of alfalfa (5 of 6) and mixed native (1 of 6) pastures heavily contaminated with A. atromaculatus. The outbreaks occurred during the summer (January-February) of 2023 in Argentina (n = 4) and Uruguay (n = 2), in beef cattle under extensive or semi-extensive rearing systems, with overall cumulative incidence and mortality of 22.3% and 17.8%, respectively. The main clinical signs included acute onset of anorexia, lethargy, hyperthermia, hindlimb weakness, reluctance to move, and diarrhea, for up to 15 d. In 2 outbreaks, sudden death was observed. Eight Hereford, Angus, and/or crossbreed heifers, cows, steers, and/or calves were autopsied. Gross and microscopic findings included multifocal necrosis with fibrinous pseudomembranes in the forestomachs and/or small and large intestines. Fragments or whole specimens of A. atromaculatus were identified in the ruminal content of all animals. Testing for multiple gastroenteric pathogens was negative as was testing of A. atromaculatus for cantharidin and batrachotoxin. GC-MS and LC-MS/MS performed on the beetles did not identify any known toxic compounds. Based on the exposure to A. atromaculatus-contaminated pasture, gross and microscopic lesions, and negative results of all testing for multiple gastroenteric pathogens, a diagnosis of intoxication by A. atromaculatus is proposed. Disease caused by A. atromaculatus consumption has not been reported previously in cattle, to our knowledge. © 2023 The Author(s).
653 $aAstylus atromaculatus
653 $aCattle
653 $aColeoptera
653 $aEnteritis
653 $aPLATAFORMA DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN SALUD ANIMAL - INIA
653 $aPollen beetle
653 $aRumenitis
700 1 $aLIVIO, J.M.
700 1 $aMATTO, C.
700 1 $aDUTRA, F.
700 1 $aSCIOLI, V.
700 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
700 1 $aLANGSTON, J.
700 1 $aPOPPENGA, R.H.
700 1 $aCANTÓN, G.J.
700 1 $aUZAL, F.A.
773 $tJournal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2024, Volume 36, Issue 1, Pages 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/10406387231215756
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