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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Tacuarembó. Por información adicional contacte bibliotb@tb.inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
14/04/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
30/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
WILMAN, D.; OLMOS, F.; HAMILTON, R.S. |
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Afiliación : |
D. WILMAN, Institute of Rural Sciences, University of Wales, Aberystwyth SY23 3AL, UK; FERNANDO ELCEAR OLMOS LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; R. S. HAMILTON, Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK. |
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Título : |
Adaptation to a "home" site by white clover (Trifolium repens) in sown swards in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2006 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Agricultural Science, 2006,v144, p. 333-338. |
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DOI : |
10.1017/S0021859606006186 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Contenido : |
Climatic and soil conditions in Uruguay are marginal for white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Plants were collected from four sites, in different parts of the country, multiplied vegetatively, and the populations planted into each of the four sites. Plant survival and internode length (indicating growth potential) were recorded at intervals during the 55-week period after planting. On the site with the highest annual rainfall and lowest summer water deficit, one fifth of the plants survived at least 55 weeks, whereas on the site with the highest annual evaporation almost all the plants had died within 20 weeks. There was some evidence of adaptation to a ‘home’ site in both plant survival and growth potential. Thus, on three of the four sites, populations from the ‘home’ site survived better than the average of the non-‘home’ populations. Also, internode length was greatest (9.5 mm on average, compared with a mean of 5.6 mm for the experiment as a whole) in a population from a site with soil relatively high in available P, when planted into its ‘home’ site. Plant breeders could consider producing different white clover cultivars to suit different conditions of moisture supply and available P. |
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Thesagro : |
TRIFOLIUM REPENS; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01751naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1052521
005 2019-09-30
008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1017/S0021859606006186$2DOI
100 1 $aWILMAN, D.
245 $aAdaptation to a "home" site by white clover (Trifolium repens) in sown swards in Uruguay.
260 $c2006
520 $aClimatic and soil conditions in Uruguay are marginal for white clover (Trifolium repens L.). Plants were collected from four sites, in different parts of the country, multiplied vegetatively, and the populations planted into each of the four sites. Plant survival and internode length (indicating growth potential) were recorded at intervals during the 55-week period after planting. On the site with the highest annual rainfall and lowest summer water deficit, one fifth of the plants survived at least 55 weeks, whereas on the site with the highest annual evaporation almost all the plants had died within 20 weeks. There was some evidence of adaptation to a ‘home’ site in both plant survival and growth potential. Thus, on three of the four sites, populations from the ‘home’ site survived better than the average of the non-‘home’ populations. Also, internode length was greatest (9.5 mm on average, compared with a mean of 5.6 mm for the experiment as a whole) in a population from a site with soil relatively high in available P, when planted into its ‘home’ site. Plant breeders could consider producing different white clover cultivars to suit different conditions of moisture supply and available P.
650 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS
650 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aOLMOS, F.
700 1 $aHAMILTON, R.S.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural Science, 2006,v144, p. 333-338.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
11/11/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
FABRIZZI,K,P.; MORON, A.; GARCÍA, F.O. |
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Afiliación : |
KARINA P. FABRIZZI,, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas(CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Mar del Plata, Argentina.; DAVID ALEJANDRO MORON YACOEL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO O. GARCÍA, INPOFOS ,Santa Fe, Argentina. |
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Título : |
Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Organic Fractions in Degraded vs. Non-Degraded Mollisols in Argentina. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2003 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, November 2003, Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages 1831-1841. |
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DOI : |
10.2136/sssaj2003.1831 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received: Dec 5, 2001/Published: Nov, 2003. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
The use of no-tillage has notably increased in the Pampas region of Argentina during the last 10 yr. Two tillage experiments with contrasting previous agricultural use, degraded and non-degraded soils, were evaluated in the southeast of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The objectives were to: (i) quantify the effects of tillage and N fertilization on quantity and vertical distribution of C and N in the soil organic matter (SOM) and particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as potentially mineralizable N (PMN), and (ii) evaluate these fractions as indicators of soil quality. Tillage systems were conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT) (main plots), and N fertilization rates were 0, 120, and 150 kg ha?1 (subplots). Total organic C (TOC), total N (TN), POM-C, POM-N, and PMN were measured at 0- to 7.5- and 7.5- to 15-cm soil depth. In Exp. I (degraded soil) TOC was greater under NT (27 g kg?1) than under CT (24 g kg?1) in the 0-N treatments. No differences in TOC and TN were found in Exp. II at 0 to 7.5 cm (non-degraded soil). Carbon in POM and POM-N were greater under NT in the fractions of 212 to 2000 and 53 to 212 ?m at 0 to 7.5 cm, but they were similar or greater under CT at 7.5- to 15-cm depth in Exp. I. Stratification of TOC, TN, and POM were observed under NT in Exp. I. Potentially mineralizable N was greater under NT (62 mg kg?1) in Exp. I, however, no differences in PMN were observed in Exp. II. Carbon in POM 212 to 2000 ?m and PMN were the more sensitive indicators of tillage effects, mainly in Exp. I. MenosAbstract:
The use of no-tillage has notably increased in the Pampas region of Argentina during the last 10 yr. Two tillage experiments with contrasting previous agricultural use, degraded and non-degraded soils, were evaluated in the southeast of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The objectives were to: (i) quantify the effects of tillage and N fertilization on quantity and vertical distribution of C and N in the soil organic matter (SOM) and particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as potentially mineralizable N (PMN), and (ii) evaluate these fractions as indicators of soil quality. Tillage systems were conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT) (main plots), and N fertilization rates were 0, 120, and 150 kg ha?1 (subplots). Total organic C (TOC), total N (TN), POM-C, POM-N, and PMN were measured at 0- to 7.5- and 7.5- to 15-cm soil depth. In Exp. I (degraded soil) TOC was greater under NT (27 g kg?1) than under CT (24 g kg?1) in the 0-N treatments. No differences in TOC and TN were found in Exp. II at 0 to 7.5 cm (non-degraded soil). Carbon in POM and POM-N were greater under NT in the fractions of 212 to 2000 and 53 to 212 ?m at 0 to 7.5 cm, but they were similar or greater under CT at 7.5- to 15-cm depth in Exp. I. Stratification of TOC, TN, and POM were observed under NT in Exp. I. Potentially mineralizable N was greater under NT (62 mg kg?1) in Exp. I, however, no differences in PMN were observed in Exp. II. Carbon in POM 212 to 2000... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CORN; NO-TILLAGE; NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS; ORGANIC MATTER IN SOIL; SOIL QUALITY; SOYBEANS; ZERO TILLAGE. |
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Thesagro : |
CONSERVACION DE SUELOS; MANEJO DE SUELOS; SUELOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02494naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1049560
005 2019-11-11
008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2136/sssaj2003.1831$2DOI
100 1 $aFABRIZZI,K,P.
245 $aSoil Carbon and Nitrogen Organic Fractions in Degraded vs. Non-Degraded Mollisols in Argentina.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2003
500 $aArticle history: Received: Dec 5, 2001/Published: Nov, 2003.
520 $aAbstract: The use of no-tillage has notably increased in the Pampas region of Argentina during the last 10 yr. Two tillage experiments with contrasting previous agricultural use, degraded and non-degraded soils, were evaluated in the southeast of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The objectives were to: (i) quantify the effects of tillage and N fertilization on quantity and vertical distribution of C and N in the soil organic matter (SOM) and particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as potentially mineralizable N (PMN), and (ii) evaluate these fractions as indicators of soil quality. Tillage systems were conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT) (main plots), and N fertilization rates were 0, 120, and 150 kg ha?1 (subplots). Total organic C (TOC), total N (TN), POM-C, POM-N, and PMN were measured at 0- to 7.5- and 7.5- to 15-cm soil depth. In Exp. I (degraded soil) TOC was greater under NT (27 g kg?1) than under CT (24 g kg?1) in the 0-N treatments. No differences in TOC and TN were found in Exp. II at 0 to 7.5 cm (non-degraded soil). Carbon in POM and POM-N were greater under NT in the fractions of 212 to 2000 and 53 to 212 ?m at 0 to 7.5 cm, but they were similar or greater under CT at 7.5- to 15-cm depth in Exp. I. Stratification of TOC, TN, and POM were observed under NT in Exp. I. Potentially mineralizable N was greater under NT (62 mg kg?1) in Exp. I, however, no differences in PMN were observed in Exp. II. Carbon in POM 212 to 2000 ?m and PMN were the more sensitive indicators of tillage effects, mainly in Exp. I.
650 $aCONSERVACION DE SUELOS
650 $aMANEJO DE SUELOS
650 $aSUELOS
653 $aCORN
653 $aNO-TILLAGE
653 $aNO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS
653 $aORGANIC MATTER IN SOIL
653 $aSOIL QUALITY
653 $aSOYBEANS
653 $aZERO TILLAGE
700 1 $aMORON, A.
700 1 $aGARCÍA, F.O.
773 $tSoil Science Society of America Journal, November 2003, Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages 1831-1841.
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