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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
27/11/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Hojas de Divulgación |
Autor : |
BEMHAJA, M. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA DE LURDES BEMHAJA SARAIVA FERREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Mejoramientos extensivos: realidad en basalto profundo |
Fecha de publicación : |
1993 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 1993. |
Páginas : |
2 p. |
Serie : |
(Hoja de Divulgación ; 30) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
La producción de forraje del campo natural es reflejo de las comunidades de plantas que lo componen y de las interrelaciones existentes con factores abióticos (clima, topografía, condiciones físicas y químicas del suelo, etc.) y bióticos (condiciones biológicas del suelo, herbívoros aéreos y rdiculares y el hombre como agente de toma de decisiones). Las especies nativas dominantes en suelo profundo de basalto son perennes, estivales y las de tipo tierno, seguidas por tipo ordinario. Para superar la barrera de producción, estacionalidad y calidad del forraje producido por las comunidades nativas se han realizado con éxito siembra de leguminosas en cobertura y con mínimos laboreos (disco, zapata, etc.). Todas ellas con agregado de fertilizante fosfatado a la siembra y con refertilizaciones anuales y/o bianuales. |
Thesagro : |
PASTURAS; SUELO BASALTICO. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- A50 Investigación agraria |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/1433/1/111219240807151817.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01242nam a2200157 a 4500 001 1003198 005 2019-11-27 008 1993 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBEMHAJA, M. 245 $aMejoramientos extensivos$brealidad en basalto profundo 260 $aMontevideo (Uruguay): INIA$c1993 300 $a2 p. 490 $a(Hoja de Divulgación ; 30) 520 $aLa producción de forraje del campo natural es reflejo de las comunidades de plantas que lo componen y de las interrelaciones existentes con factores abióticos (clima, topografía, condiciones físicas y químicas del suelo, etc.) y bióticos (condiciones biológicas del suelo, herbívoros aéreos y rdiculares y el hombre como agente de toma de decisiones). Las especies nativas dominantes en suelo profundo de basalto son perennes, estivales y las de tipo tierno, seguidas por tipo ordinario. Para superar la barrera de producción, estacionalidad y calidad del forraje producido por las comunidades nativas se han realizado con éxito siembra de leguminosas en cobertura y con mínimos laboreos (disco, zapata, etc.). Todas ellas con agregado de fertilizante fosfatado a la siembra y con refertilizaciones anuales y/o bianuales. 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aSUELO BASALTICO
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA La Estanzuela. Por información adicional contacte bib_le@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
30/08/2022 |
Actualizado : |
07/10/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.; DAMIÁN, J.P.; BANCHERO, G.; SANT`ANNA, A.C. |
Afiliación : |
JESSICA TATIANA MORALES PIÑEYRUA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN P. DAMIÁN, Departamento de Biociencias Veterinaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República. Alberto Lasplaces 1620, Montevideo, 11600, Uruguay.; GEORGGET ELIZABETH BANCHERO HUNZIKER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALINE C SANT`ANNA, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, 36036-900, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. |
Título : |
The effects of heat stress on milk production and the grazing behavior of dairy Holstein cows milked by an automatic milking system. (Short Communication). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Science, june 2022, skac225. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac225 |
ISSN : |
1525-3163 |
DOI : |
10.1093/jas/skac225. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 23 June 2022; Received 15 February 2022; Published 23 June 2022.
Corresponding author: Morales-Piñeyrúa, J.T.; Programa Nacional de Producción de Leche, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Ruta 50 km 11, 70000, Colonia, Uruguay, email: jmorales@inia.org.uy -- |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the productive performance and grazing behavior of 25 primiparous and 44 multiparous Holstein cows in a pasture-based automatic milking system (AMS) while experiencing heat stress (defined as a temperature-humidity index-THI ? 68). Productive traits were analyzed according to the THI from days 0, -1, -2, and -3 in relation to the milking day, and grazing behaviors (expressed as the % of daily observation time) were related to the average THI only on the day of observation. Milk yield was not associated with the THI on day 0, but a significant linear relationship was found with the THI on the three previous days, decreasing approximately 0.18 kg (primiparous) and 0.40 kg (multiparous) per THI unit increment. In contrast, for multiparous cows only, the milking frequency was positively associated with the THI on the day of evaluation but not on the previous days, increasing 0.01 milking/THI unit increments. Additionally, for each unit of THI increment, cows spent 0.14% more time standing, whereas they exhibited a decrease in grazing, lying, and ruminating behaviors time by 0.30%, 0.04%, and 0.70%, respectively, for both parities. In conclusion, milk loss was related to heat stress conditions from the previous days, but not milking frequency, which increased with the THI of the same milking day. Lower grazing, lying, and ruminating activities and greater standing behavior were observed due to heat stress. © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. MenosAbstract:
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the productive performance and grazing behavior of 25 primiparous and 44 multiparous Holstein cows in a pasture-based automatic milking system (AMS) while experiencing heat stress (defined as a temperature-humidity index-THI ? 68). Productive traits were analyzed according to the THI from days 0, -1, -2, and -3 in relation to the milking day, and grazing behaviors (expressed as the % of daily observation time) were related to the average THI only on the day of observation. Milk yield was not associated with the THI on day 0, but a significant linear relationship was found with the THI on the three previous days, decreasing approximately 0.18 kg (primiparous) and 0.40 kg (multiparous) per THI unit increment. In contrast, for multiparous cows only, the milking frequency was positively associated with the THI on the day of evaluation but not on the previous days, increasing 0.01 milking/THI unit increments. Additionally, for each unit of THI increment, cows spent 0.14% more time standing, whereas they exhibited a decrease in grazing, lying, and ruminating behaviors time by 0.30%, 0.04%, and 0.70%, respectively, for both parities. In conclusion, milk loss was related to heat stress conditions from the previous days, but not milking frequency, which increased with the THI of the same milking day. Lower grazing, lying, and ruminating activities and greater standing behavior were observed due to heat stress. © The Author(... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Animal welfare; AUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEM; DAIRY COW; HOLSTEIN; Milking visits; Pasture; Summer. |
Thesagro : |
VACAS LECHERAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L02 Alimentación animal |
Marc : |
LEADER 02878naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063550 005 2022-10-07 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1525-3163 024 7 $a10.1093/jas/skac225.$2DOI 100 1 $aMORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J. 245 $aThe effects of heat stress on milk production and the grazing behavior of dairy Holstein cows milked by an automatic milking system. (Short Communication).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Published 23 June 2022; Received 15 February 2022; Published 23 June 2022. Corresponding author: Morales-Piñeyrúa, J.T.; Programa Nacional de Producción de Leche, Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Ruta 50 km 11, 70000, Colonia, Uruguay, email: jmorales@inia.org.uy -- 520 $aAbstract: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the productive performance and grazing behavior of 25 primiparous and 44 multiparous Holstein cows in a pasture-based automatic milking system (AMS) while experiencing heat stress (defined as a temperature-humidity index-THI ? 68). Productive traits were analyzed according to the THI from days 0, -1, -2, and -3 in relation to the milking day, and grazing behaviors (expressed as the % of daily observation time) were related to the average THI only on the day of observation. Milk yield was not associated with the THI on day 0, but a significant linear relationship was found with the THI on the three previous days, decreasing approximately 0.18 kg (primiparous) and 0.40 kg (multiparous) per THI unit increment. In contrast, for multiparous cows only, the milking frequency was positively associated with the THI on the day of evaluation but not on the previous days, increasing 0.01 milking/THI unit increments. Additionally, for each unit of THI increment, cows spent 0.14% more time standing, whereas they exhibited a decrease in grazing, lying, and ruminating behaviors time by 0.30%, 0.04%, and 0.70%, respectively, for both parities. In conclusion, milk loss was related to heat stress conditions from the previous days, but not milking frequency, which increased with the THI of the same milking day. Lower grazing, lying, and ruminating activities and greater standing behavior were observed due to heat stress. © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. 650 $aVACAS LECHERAS 653 $aAnimal welfare 653 $aAUTOMATIC MILKING SYSTEM 653 $aDAIRY COW 653 $aHOLSTEIN 653 $aMilking visits 653 $aPasture 653 $aSummer 700 1 $aDAMIÁN, J.P. 700 1 $aBANCHERO, G. 700 1 $aSANT`ANNA, A.C. 773 $tJournal of Animal Science, june 2022, skac225. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac225
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