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| 417. | | BALMELLI, G.; SIMETO, S.; TORRES, D.; CASTILLO, A.; ALTIER, N.; NUÑEZ, P.; RODRIGUEZ, F.; GONZALEZ, W.; PÉREZ, G.; DIEZ, J. Impacto productivo de Teratosphaeria nubilosa en Eucalyptus globulus y Eucalyptus maidenii. [Presentación oral]. In: VII Jornada Técnica de Protección Forestal, 7., 6 y 7 de Noviembre, Tacuarembó. Tacuarembó: INIA, 2014.| Biblioteca(s): INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
18/06/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
A - 1 |
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Autor : |
PSZCZOLA, M.; AGUILAR, I.; MISZTAL, I. |
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Afiliación : |
M. PSZCZOLA, Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, United States; Animal Breeding and Genetics Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Netherlands; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; I. MISZTAL, Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, United States. |
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Título : |
Short communication: Trends for monthly changes in days open in Holsteins. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2009 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92 (9): 4689-4696. OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
0022-0302 |
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DOI : |
10.3168/jds.2008-1985 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received December 17, 2008. // Accepted May 5, 2009. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
A reaction norm approach was used to estimate trends for days open (DO) with a model that indirectly accounted for heat stress. Data included 3.4 million first-parity records of DO of US Holsteins. A fixed effect model included herd-year, month of calving within region (MOC), age class, and regression on 305-d milk yield. An index calculated from the standardized solutions to MOC derived from the fixed effect model was treated as a proxy for an index on heat stress (SI). The lowest index for any region was set to zero. The highest index was 1.00 for the Southeast, 0.56 for the Northeast, 0.54 for the Midwest, 0.33 for the Northwest, and 0.42 for the Southwest. In all regions except the Northwest, the highest DO and the corresponding highest indices were in March-April. Compared with the fixed model, the reaction norm model also included the effect of an animal and a random regression on the SI; the 2 animal solutions are subsequently referred to as an intercept and a slope. Genetic trends were calculated for cows and sires separately. For cows, the trend for the intercept was -0.1 d/yr, whereas the trend for the slope was 1 d/yr. For sires, the same trends were -0.3 and 1.5, respectively. Official proofs were used to characterize the 100 top and 100 bottom bulls with at least 50 daughters for the intercept and the slope. Compared with the top bulls, the bottom bulls for the intercept gave 56 kg more milk and their type performance index was higher by 212 points. For the slope, the same numbers were -435 kg and -242 points, respectively. Trends for seasonal changes of days open are unfavorable.
© American Dairy Science Association, 2009. MenosABSTRACT.
A reaction norm approach was used to estimate trends for days open (DO) with a model that indirectly accounted for heat stress. Data included 3.4 million first-parity records of DO of US Holsteins. A fixed effect model included herd-year, month of calving within region (MOC), age class, and regression on 305-d milk yield. An index calculated from the standardized solutions to MOC derived from the fixed effect model was treated as a proxy for an index on heat stress (SI). The lowest index for any region was set to zero. The highest index was 1.00 for the Southeast, 0.56 for the Northeast, 0.54 for the Midwest, 0.33 for the Northwest, and 0.42 for the Southwest. In all regions except the Northwest, the highest DO and the corresponding highest indices were in March-April. Compared with the fixed model, the reaction norm model also included the effect of an animal and a random regression on the SI; the 2 animal solutions are subsequently referred to as an intercept and a slope. Genetic trends were calculated for cows and sires separately. For cows, the trend for the intercept was -0.1 d/yr, whereas the trend for the slope was 1 d/yr. For sires, the same trends were -0.3 and 1.5, respectively. Official proofs were used to characterize the 100 top and 100 bottom bulls with at least 50 daughters for the intercept and the slope. Compared with the top bulls, the bottom bulls for the intercept gave 56 kg more milk and their type performance index was higher by 212 points. Fo... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
DAIRY CATTLE; DAYS OPEN; DÍAS ABIERTOS; ESTRÉS TÉRMICO; FERTILIDAD; FERTILITY; HEAT STRESS; REPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL; VACAS LECHERAS; VACAS VACÍAS. |
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Thesagro : |
GANADO LECHERO. |
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Asunto categoría : |
--
L53 Fisiología Animal - Reproducción |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/12195/1/Pszczola-M.-2009.-Jr.Dairy-Science.pdf
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Marc : |
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001 1012835
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008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0022-0302
024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2008-1985$2DOI
100 1 $aPSZCZOLA, M.
245 $aShort communication$bTrends for monthly changes in days open in Holsteins.
260 $c2009
500 $aArticle history: Received December 17, 2008. // Accepted May 5, 2009.
520 $aABSTRACT. A reaction norm approach was used to estimate trends for days open (DO) with a model that indirectly accounted for heat stress. Data included 3.4 million first-parity records of DO of US Holsteins. A fixed effect model included herd-year, month of calving within region (MOC), age class, and regression on 305-d milk yield. An index calculated from the standardized solutions to MOC derived from the fixed effect model was treated as a proxy for an index on heat stress (SI). The lowest index for any region was set to zero. The highest index was 1.00 for the Southeast, 0.56 for the Northeast, 0.54 for the Midwest, 0.33 for the Northwest, and 0.42 for the Southwest. In all regions except the Northwest, the highest DO and the corresponding highest indices were in March-April. Compared with the fixed model, the reaction norm model also included the effect of an animal and a random regression on the SI; the 2 animal solutions are subsequently referred to as an intercept and a slope. Genetic trends were calculated for cows and sires separately. For cows, the trend for the intercept was -0.1 d/yr, whereas the trend for the slope was 1 d/yr. For sires, the same trends were -0.3 and 1.5, respectively. Official proofs were used to characterize the 100 top and 100 bottom bulls with at least 50 daughters for the intercept and the slope. Compared with the top bulls, the bottom bulls for the intercept gave 56 kg more milk and their type performance index was higher by 212 points. For the slope, the same numbers were -435 kg and -242 points, respectively. Trends for seasonal changes of days open are unfavorable. © American Dairy Science Association, 2009.
650 $aGANADO LECHERO
653 $aDAIRY CATTLE
653 $aDAYS OPEN
653 $aDÍAS ABIERTOS
653 $aESTRÉS TÉRMICO
653 $aFERTILIDAD
653 $aFERTILITY
653 $aHEAT STRESS
653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL
653 $aVACAS LECHERAS
653 $aVACAS VACÍAS
700 1 $aAGUILAR, I.
700 1 $aMISZTAL, I.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92 (9): 4689-4696. OPEN ACCESS.
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