Fecha/hora: 16/06/2024 01:05:59

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 03/12/2018
Fecha de la última actualización: | 24/06/2021
Autoria: | BASUALDO, M.; HUYKMAN, N.; VOLANTE, J. N.; PARUELO, J.; PIÑEIRO, G.
Afiliación: | M. BASUALDO, IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.; Instituto de Silvicultura y Manejo de Bosques (INSIMA), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero (UNSE), Argentina; N.HUYKMAN, IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina; J. N. VOLANTE, Laboratorio de Teledetección y SIG INTA Salta, Argentina.; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.; IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.; G. PIÑEIRO, IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.
Título: | Lost forever? Ecosystem functional changes occurring after agricultural abandonment and forest recovery in the semiarid Chaco forests.
Año de publicación: | 2018
Fuente/Imprenta: | Science of the Total Environment, 10 February 2019, v. 650, pages 1537-1546.
ISSN: | 0048-9697
DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.001
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Received 13 March 2018 // Received in revised form 1 September 2018 // Accepted 1 September 2018 // Available online 03 September 2018.
Editor: Elena PAOLETTI.
We thank the Laboratorio de Análisis Regional y Teledetección (LART) and Laboratorio de Teledetección y SIG -INTA Cerrillos. This research was supported by CONICET , UBACYT 20020110100156 , PICTO-2014-0097 and PICT 1082 . This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN III 3095, which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-1128040 ).

Contenido:

ABSTRACT.
Semiarid forests are worldwide threatened by land use changes, particularly agriculture. However, in some cases, due to particular economic or social processes, agriculture ends and forests may or may not recover to their original state. Using different databases and satellite images integrated into a geographical information system, we located in the central region of the semiarid Chaco forests of Argentina adjacent land use patches of secondary forest (SF), remnant forest (RF) and crops (CP). Using a chronosequence approach, we evaluated changes in the fraction of the photosynthetic active radiation absorbed by the vegetation (FAPAR) between SF and RF and CP, using the enhanced vegetation index (EVI). We evaluated both intra and inter-annual changes in EVI mean (EVImean), EVI maximum (EVImax), EVI minimum (EVImin), and EVI relative range (EVIrr) as descriptors of FAPAR dynamics and analyzed their changes through time (2000 to 2010) and their relation to rainfall. Secondary forests showed higher seasonality and higher EVImean values than RF, but differences disappeared as time since agricultural abandonment increased, suggesting that SF recover their functioning (when compared to RF) after 10 to 15 years. Our results suggest that Chaco's SF have intermediate seasonal patterns in-between RF and CP, as expected by successional theory, and that FAPAR interception by RF appears to be dependent on previous year's precipitation. We found that, although all land uses showed similar precipitation use efficiency (PUE), SF and cropland's productivity were less stable across the years and showed faster increases or decreases compared to RF, depending on precipitation (higher precipitation marginal response- PMR). Our results suggest that at least some aspects of ecosystem functioning can be restored after agricultural abandonment. Future research that combines floristic and structural changes is necessary to fully understand secondary forests regrowth process after agricultural abandonment in the Chaco region. 
© 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Palabras-Clave: | CROPS; FRACTION OF ABSORBED PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION; REMNANT FOREST; REMOTE SENSING; SECONDARY FOREST.
Thesagro: | ARGENTINA; SILVICULTURA.
Categoría del tema: | --
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (101735-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT/2018 -  -  - DIS