Fecha/hora: 16/06/2024 03:22:35

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 07/03/2023
Fecha de la última actualización: | 07/03/2023
Autoria: | VALLE, D.; MUJICA, V.; GONZÁLEZ, A.
Afiliación: | DIANA VALLE LOPEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. GONZÁLEZ, Laboratorio de Ecología Química, Facultad de Química, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Título: | Herbivore-dependent induced volatiles in pear plants cause differential attractive response by Lacewing Larvae.
Año de publicación: | 2023
Fuente/Imprenta: | Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2023. [Article in Press]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-023-01403-8
ISSN: | 0098-0331
DOI: | 10.1007/s10886-023-01403-8
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Received 2 December 2022; Revised 4 January 2023; Accepted 10 January 2023; Published 23 January 2023. -- Correspondence author:  Valle, D.; Protección Vegetal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay; email:dvalle@inia.org.uy  -- FUNDING: 
This research was funded by Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria, Project FR_21 (INIA Uruguay). --

Contenido: | Biological control may benefit from the behavioral manipulation of natural enemies using volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Among these, herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) provide potential tools for attracting or retaining predators and parasitoids of insect pests. This work aimed to characterize the VOCs emitted by pear plants in response to attack by Cacopsylla bidens (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), a major pest in pear orchards, to compare these with VOCs induced by a leaf chewing insect, Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and to evaluate the behavioral response of Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to HIPVs from pear plants damaged by either herbivore. The results demonstrated that plants damaged by the pear psylla emitted VOC blends with increased amounts of aliphatic aldehydes. Leafroller damage resulted in increased amounts of benzeneacetonitrile, (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene, &#946;-ocimene and caryophyllene. In olfactometer bioassays, larvae of C. externa were attracted to herbivore-damaged plants when contrasted with undamaged plants. When plant odors from psylla-damaged were contrasted with those of leafroller-damaged plants, C.externa preferred the former, also showing shorter response lag-times and higher response rates when psylla-damaged plants were present. Our results suggest that pear plants respond to herbivory by modifying their volatile profile, and that psylla-induced volatiles may be used as prey-specific chemical cues by chrysopid larvae. Our study is the first to report HIPVs in pear plants attacked by C. bidens, as well as the attraction of C. externa to psyllid-induced volatiles. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Palabras-Clave: | Argyrotaenia sphaleropa; Biological control; Cacopsylla bidens; Chrysoperla externa; HIPVs; VOCs.
Categoría del tema: | H10 Plagas de las plantas
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (103315-1) - PXI - AP - DD - Jr. Chemical Ecology/2023 -  -  - DIS