Fecha/hora: 11/06/2024 00:15:46

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 30/06/2021
Fecha de la última actualización: | 30/06/2021
Autoria: | ANDINO, M.; GAIERO, P.; GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, P.; GALVÁN, G.; VILARÓ, F.; SPERANZA, P.
Afiliación: | MARIANA ANDINO, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PAOLA GAIERO, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PABLO GONZÁLEZ-BARRIOS, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; GUILLERMO GALVÁN, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; FRANCISCO LUIS VILARO PAREJA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; PABLO SPERANZA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Título: | Potato introgressive hybridisation breeding for bacterial wilt resistance using Solanum commersonii Dun. as Donor: genetic and agronomic characterisation of a backcross 3 progeny.
Año de publicación: | 2021
Fuente/Imprenta: | Potato Research, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1
ISSN: | 0014-3065
DOI: | 10.1007/s11540-021-09512-1
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Received 30 October 2020; Accepted 26 April 2021; Published Online 17 June 2021.
Corresponding author: Gaiero, P., Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Garzón 780, Montevideo, Uruguay; email:pgaiero@fagro.edu.uy

Contenido:

ABSTRACT - Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is the main bacterial disease in potato. Solanum commersonii Dun. (cmm; 2n = 2x = 24, 1 EBN) is a native species to southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina with desirable traits for introgressive hybridisation breeding into cultivated potato such as resistance to R. solanacearum. In Uruguay, successful crosses between cmm and Solanum tuberosum Group Tuberosum (tbr; 2n = 4x = 48, 4 EBN) have been carried out with this objective, resulting in backcross 1, 2 and 3 progenies. The aim of this study was to characterise one backcross 3 progeny (BC3) using cytogenetic, genetic, morphological and agronomic descriptors. Resistance to R. solanacearum showed transgressive segregation and an association with plant architecture. Fifty-two percent of individuals had chromosome numbers close to cultivated potato with no evidence of preferential loss of cmm chromosomes. All BC3 individuals showed male sterility, probably due to nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions. Although there was wide segregation in morphological traits, most individuals resembled the recurrent tbr parents. A few more backcrosses combined with screening for bacterial wilt resistance may be necessary to allow for further recombination and removal of undesirable traits from cmm. The presence of BC3 individuals with chromosome numbers close to 2n = 48, combining morphological traits from tbr with good levels of resistance, suggests the occurrence of introgression events. This points to S. commersonii as one of the most promising genetic resources for potato breeding from the Southern Atlantic region. 
© 2021, European Association for Potato Research.

Palabras-Clave: | Agronomic performance; Backcrossing; Chromosome number; Genetic resistance; Ralstonia solanacearum; Wild potato relative.
Categoría del tema: | F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (102723-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/POTATO RESEARCH/2021 -  -  - DIS