Fecha/hora: 12/06/2024 20:22:23

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | Internacional - --
Fecha corriente: | 24/07/2020
Fecha de la última actualización: | 19/10/2020
Autoria: | CABRERA, D.; RODRIGUEZ, P.; ROCCA, F.; ZOPPOLO, R.
Afiliación: | CARLOS DANILO CABRERA BOLOGNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO ANDRES RODRIGUEZ BRUNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; F. ROCCA, Los Sauces? nursery, Canelones, Uruguay.; ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título: | 'Gala Fult', red, crunchy, juicy, and early apple - an Uruguayan cultivar. (Conference paper).
Año de publicación: | 2020
Fuente/Imprenta: | Acta Horticulturae, June 2020, N°1281, p.23-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1281.4
ISBN: | 978-94-62612-77-8
ISSN: | 0567-7572 (print) // 2406-6168 (electronic)
DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1281.4
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Published 25 June 2020. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1281: XXX International Horticultural Congress IHC2018: International Symposium on Cultivars, Rootstocks and Management Systems of Deciduous Fruit and Fruit Tree Behaviour in Dynamic Environments. Editors: G.L. Reighard, B. Morandi, A.B. Küden, E. Costes, P. Losciale, A.B. Küden.

Contenido:

ABSTRACT.
Apple is one of the main deciduous fruits grown in Uruguay. The selection of early cultivars is one of the main objectives for INIA and other partners in the Uruguayan fruit sector. Since 2008, the apple cultivar ?Gala Fult?, obtained and protected by Los Sauces nursery (INASE Nº 1631) and owned by Agronomist Fernando Rocca, has been included in the National Register of Cultivars of the National Seed Institute (INASE) of Uruguay. ?Gala Fult? is an early red apple, obtained from a spontaneous mutation of a ?Royal Gala? apple bud that breaks bud and blooms earlier. The National Program of Research in Fruit Production of the National Institute of Agricultural Research, in agreement with Los Sauces Nursery since 2009, has been carrying out the agronomic evaluation of the apple ?Gala Fult? on two clonal rootstocks, M9-Pajam 2 and M7. This research was carried out at Wilson Ferreira Aldunate Experimental Station - INIA Las Brujas, Canelones Uruguay. The flowering of ?Gala Fult? was abundant and homogenous, occurring between October 5 and 12 with a period of full bloom to harvest of 100 days. Trees of ?Early Red One?, ?Scarlet Spur? and ?Rosy Glow? were in the same plot, and it was possible that pollination occurred with these cultivars. ?Gala Fult? had a high percentage of fruit set and produced fruit on well-exposed young fruiting structures and in a smaller proportion fruit were observed in terminal buds of one year old branches. The fruit at harvest acquired an intense deep red color (blush without stripes). The appearance of this red overcolor in the fruits was often restricted by the leaves, branches and/or fruits. The combination of ?Gala Fult? on M9-Pajam 2 resulted in trees of lower height, less vigor, and with a better vegetative/reproductive balance than those plants grafted on M7 rootstock. No significant differences were found in terms of average fruit size. The accumulated yields were similar in ?Gala Fult? combinations with both evaluated rootstocks. ?Gala Fult? was productive with a potential of 50 t ha&#8209;1 and average fruit size of 140 g, with the evaluated rootstocks. 
@ International Society for Horticultural Science.

Palabras-Clave: | FRUIT QUALITY; MALUS DOMESTICA BORKH; VARIETAL INNOVATION.
Categoría del tema: | F01 Cultivo
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (102376-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/ACTA HORTICULTURAE/1281/2020 -  -  - DIS