Fecha/hora: 08/06/2024 11:33:36

Biblioteca(s): | INIA La Estanzuela.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | A - 1
Fecha corriente: | 21/02/2014
Fecha de la última actualización: | 11/11/2019
Autoria: | FABRIZZI,K,P.; MORON, A.; GARCÍA, F.O.
Afiliación: | KARINA P. FABRIZZI,, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas(CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Mar del Plata, Argentina.; DAVID ALEJANDRO MORON YACOEL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO O. GARCÍA, INPOFOS ,Santa Fe, Argentina.
Título: | Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Organic Fractions in Degraded vs. Non-Degraded Mollisols in Argentina.
Año de publicación: | 2003
Fuente/Imprenta: | Soil Science Society of America Journal, November 2003, Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages 1831-1841.
DOI: | 10.2136/sssaj2003.1831
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Received: Dec 5, 2001/Published: Nov, 2003.

Contenido:

Abstract:
The use of no-tillage has notably increased in the Pampas region of Argentina during the last 10 yr. Two tillage experiments with contrasting previous agricultural use, degraded and non-degraded soils, were evaluated in the southeast of Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The objectives were to: (i) quantify the effects of tillage and N fertilization on quantity and vertical distribution of C and N in the soil organic matter (SOM) and particulate organic matter (POM) fractions as well as potentially mineralizable N (PMN), and (ii) evaluate these fractions as indicators of soil quality. Tillage systems were conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT), and no-tillage (NT) (main plots), and N fertilization rates were 0, 120, and 150 kg ha?1 (subplots). Total organic C (TOC), total N (TN), POM-C, POM-N, and PMN were measured at 0- to 7.5- and 7.5- to 15-cm soil depth. In Exp. I (degraded soil) TOC was greater under NT (27 g kg?1) than under CT (24 g kg?1) in the 0-N treatments. No differences in TOC and TN were found in Exp. II at 0 to 7.5 cm (non-degraded soil). Carbon in POM and POM-N were greater under NT in the fractions of 212 to 2000 and 53 to 212 ?m at 0 to 7.5 cm, but they were similar or greater under CT at 7.5- to 15-cm depth in Exp. I. Stratification of TOC, TN, and POM were observed under NT in Exp. I. Potentially mineralizable N was greater under NT (62 mg kg?1) in Exp. I, however, no differences in PMN were observed in Exp. II. Carbon in POM 212 to 2000 ?m and PMN were the more sensitive indicators of tillage effects, mainly in Exp. I.

Palabras-Clave: | CORN; NO-TILLAGE; NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS; ORGANIC MATTER IN SOIL; SOIL QUALITY; SOYBEANS; ZERO TILLAGE.
Thesagro: | CONSERVACION DE SUELOS; MANEJO DE SUELOS; SUELOS.
Categoría del tema: | P30 Ciencia del suelo y manejo del suelo
Registro original: | INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Ejemplares: | LE - (49560-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/SSAJ/2003 -  -  - DIS