Fecha/hora: 09/06/2024 11:20:26

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | Internacional - --
Fecha corriente: | 08/05/2019
Fecha de la última actualización: | 08/05/2019
Autoria: | EGUREN, G.; RIVAS-RIVERA, N.; GARCIA, C.; BÖCKING, B.; BANDEIRA, S.
Afiliación: | GABRIELA EGUREN, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; NOELIA RIVAS-RIVERA, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Ciencias; CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; BERNARDO BÖCKING, Los Tordos S. en C.; SANTIAGO BANDEIRA, Los Tordos S. en C.
Título: | Water quality index for agricultural systems in Northwest Uruguay.
Año de publicación: | 2018
Fuente/Imprenta: | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2018, volume 190, Issue 12, page 710.
ISSN: | 0167-6369
DOI: | 10.1007/s10661-018-7090-8
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Received: 17 April 2018 // Accepted: 30 October 2018 // Published online: 10 November 2018.

Contenido:

ABSTRACT.
Agricultural systems have experienced rapid expansion and intensification in the last several decades. In Uruguay, since the beginning of 2000, the most common cropping systems have included soybeans. Currently, this crop is expanding towards lowlands traditionally occupied by rice in rotation with pastures. However, the environmental effects of agricultural intensification and diversification are not well known. Thus, some indices have been proposed to quantify the changes in agricultural production systems and assess water quality. The main goal of this study was to develop a water quality index (WQI) to assess the impacts of the diversification of rice production systems in northwest Uruguay. The study was carried out in an agricultural basin where other summer crops have been incorporated in the rice-pasture sequence. Agriculture intensification and crop diversification indices were calculated using information provided by farmers. Water samples were collected downstream of the production area before crop sowing and after crop harvest (2008-2009 to 2010-2011 and 2016-2017 to 2017-2018). Biochemical oxygen demand, nitrates, total phosphorus, fecal coliforms, and total suspended solids were the variables that mainly explained the effects of the agricultural activities on water quality. The proposed water quality index included these unweighted variables, which allowed for the pre-sowing and post-harvest to be differentiated, as well as the degree of diversification. Therefore, the proposed WQI constitutes a tool that can be used to evaluate the water quality in an agricultural basin. Likewise, it can be used to select agricultural sequences that generate the least possible impacts on the associated water resources.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018

Palabras-Clave: | AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS; AGRICULTURE INTENSIFICATION; CROP DIVERSIFICATION INDEX; URUGUAY; WATER QUALITY; WATER QUALITY INDEX.
Categoría del tema: | P10 Recursos hídricos y su ordenación
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (101819-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Environ Monit Assess/ 2018 -  -  - DIS