Fecha/hora: 13/06/2024 06:12:09

Biblioteca(s): | INIA La Estanzuela.
Tipo de la producción científica: | Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales
Circulación/Nivel: | A - 2
Fecha corriente: | 21/02/2014
Fecha de la última actualización: | 28/10/2019
Autoria: | QUINCKE, A.; WORTMANN, C.S.; MAMO, M.; FRANTI, T.G.; DRIJBER, R.A.
Afiliación: | JUAN ANDRES QUINCKE WALDEN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; C. S. WORTMANN, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; MARTHA MAMO, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; THOMAS G FRANTI, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.; RHAE A. DRIJBER, University of Nebraska at Lincoln.
Título: | Occasional tillage of no-till systems: Carbon dioxide flux and changes in total and labile soil organic carbon.
Año de publicación: | 2007
Fuente/Imprenta: | Agronomy Journal, July 2007, Volume 99, Issue 4, Pages 1158-1168.
DOI: | 10.2134/agronj2006.0317
Idioma: | Inglés
Contenido: | ABSTRACT: Soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation occurs mostly in the top 5 cm of soil with continuous no-till (NT) while SOC losses often occur atdeeperdepths.Wehypothesizethatone-timetillageconductedonce in .10 yr to mix the high SOC surface layer with deeper soil will not result in large SOC losses following tillage with a net positive gain in SOCeventually.Twoexperimentsinlong-termNTfieldswereinstalled under rainfed corn (Zea mays L.) or sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] rotated with soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in eastern Nebraska. Tillage treatments were applied in the spring or fall and included: NT, disk, chisel with 10-cm wide twisted shanks, moldboard plow (MP), and mini-moldboard plow (miniMP). A portable infrared gas analyzer was used to monitor CO2 flux immediately following tillage. Effect of tillage on profile distribution of total and labile (particulate and oxidizable) SOC was determined. At 24 to 32 mo following tillage, SOC mass was determined for depths of 0 to 5, 5 to 20, and 20 to 30 cm. Some tillage operations effectively redistributed total and labile SOC with little increase in CO2 flux compared with NT. TotalandlabileSOCconcentrationswerereducedby24to88%inthe 0- to 2.5-cm depth and increased by 13 to 381% for the 5- to 10-cm depth for the various tillage operations. Moldboard plowing caused the greatest redistribution of SOC. On an equivalent soil mass basis, tillage did not cause significant losses of total or labile SOC between tillage and planting of the next crop or by 24 to 32 mo after tillage. Stratification of SOC in long-term NT soil could be reduced most effectively by means of one-time MP tillage without increased loss of labile SOC.
Palabras-Clave: | CARBON DIOXIDE; SOIL MICROORGANISMS; SOYBEANS; ZEA MAYS.
Categoría del tema: | --
Registro original: | INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Ejemplares: | LE - (49477-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/AGRONOMY JOURNAL/2007 -  -  - DIS