Fecha/hora: 13/06/2024 04:10:03

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha corriente: | 15/12/2020
Fecha de la última actualización: | 08/02/2021
Autoria: | ROSAS, J.E.; ESCOBAR, M.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; BLANCO, P.H.; PÉREZ DE VIDA, F.; QUERO, G.; GUTIÉRREZ, L.; BONNECARRERE, V.
Afiliación: | JUAN EDUARDO ROSAS CAISSIOLS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MAIA ESCOBAR BONORA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PEDRO HORACIO BLANCO BARRAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO BLAS PEREZ DE VIDA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GASTÓN QUERO CORRALLO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUCÍA GUTIÉRREZ, Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR; University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.; MARIA VICTORIA BONNECARRERE MARTINEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título: | Epistasis and quantitative resistance to Pyricularia oryzae revealed by GWAS in advanced rice breeding populations.
Año de publicación: | 2020
Fuente/Imprenta: | Agriculture 2020, 10(12), 622. Open Access. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10120622
DOI: | 10.3390/agriculture10120622
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Received: 30 October 2020 / Revised: 23 November 2020 / Accepted: 24 November 2020 / Published: 11 December 2020.
Contenido: | Rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major rice disease worldwide. Despite the detailed knowledge on major resistance genes available to date, little is known about how these genes interact with quantitative blast resistance loci and with the genetic background. Knowledge on these interactions is crucial for assessing the usefulness of introgressed resistance loci in breeding germplasm. Our goal was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for blast resistance in rice breeding populations and to describe how they interact among each other and with the genetic background. To that end, resistance to blast was mapped by genome-wide association study (GWAS) in two advanced rice breeding subpopulations, one made of 305 indica type inbred lines, and the other of 245 tropical japonica inbred lines. The interactions and main effects of blast resistance loci were assessed in a multilocus model. Well known, major effect blast resistance gene clusters were detected in both tropical japonica (Pii/Pi3/Pi5) and indica (Piz/Pi2/Pi9) subpopulations with the GWAS scan 1. When these major effect loci were included as fixed cofactors in subsequent GWAS scans 2 and 3, additional QTL and more complex genetic architectures were revealed. The multilocus model for the tropical japonica subpopulation showed that Pii/Pi3/Pi5 had significant interaction with two QTL in chromosome 1 and one QTL in chromosome 8, together explaining 64% of the phenotypic variance. In the indica subpopulation a significant interaction among the QTL in chromosomes 6 and 4 and the genetic background, together with Piz/Pi2/Pi9 and QTL in chromosomes 1, 4 and 7, explained 35% of the phenotypic variance. Our results suggest that epistatic interactions can play a major role modulating the response mediated by major effect blast resistance loci such as Pii/Pi3/Pi5. Furthermore, the additive and epistatic effects of multiple QTL bring additional layers of quantitative resistance with a magnitude comparable to that of major effect loci. These findings highlight the need of genetic background-specific validation of markers for molecular assisted blast resistance breeding and provide insights for developing quantitative resistance to blast disease in rice.
Palabras-Clave: | DISEASE RESISTANCE; GWAS; LEAF BLAST; MAGNAPORTHE ORYZAE; PYRICULARIA ORYZAE; QTL BY GENETIC BACKGROUND INTERACTION; QTL by QTL INTERACTION; RESISTENCIA A ENFERMEDADES.
Categoría del tema: | H20 Enfermedades de las plantas

URL:

http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14870/1/agriculture-10-00622.pdf
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/10/12/622

Registro original: | INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Ejemplares: | TT - (103191-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Agriculture (MDPI)/2020/Rosas -  -  - DIS