Fecha/hora: 13/06/2024 08:28:57

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha corriente: | 18/04/2022
Fecha de la última actualización: | 18/04/2022
Autoria: | BLANCO, L. J.; PARUELO, J.; OESTERHELD, M.; AGÜERO, W. D.
Afiliación: | LISANDRO JAVIER BLANCO, 1Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experiemental Agropecuaria (EEA) La Rioja, Chamical, Argentina; JOSÉ PARUELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. Facultad de Agronomía, IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; MARTÍN OESTERHELD, Facultad de Agronomía, IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; WALTER DAMIÁN AGÜERO, 1Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experiemental Agropecuaria (EEA) La Rioja, Chamical, Argentina.
Título: | Radiation use efficiency of the herbaceous layer of dry Chaco shrublands and woodlands: spatial and temporal patterns.
Año de publicación: | 2022
Fuente/Imprenta: | Applied Vegetation Science, 2022, volume 25, article e12653. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12653
DOI: | 10.1111/avsc.12653
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Received: 30 July 2020 // Revised: 1 February 2022 // Accepted: 24 February 2022.
Correspondence: Lisandro Blanco, blanco.lisandro@inta.gob.ar

Contenido:

Aims: Monitoring rangeland above-ground net primary production (ANPP) requires information on the variation of radiation use efficiency (RUE). We studied the spatial
and temporal variations of RUE of the herbaceous layer (RUEH) in woodlands and shrublands and its association with grazing regime, environmental, and vegetation
variables.
Location: We worked in the Arid Chaco (Argentina), an ecotone region between the Chaco and Monte phytogeographic provinces. Woody and herbaceous species coexist in variable proportions in relation to a regional precipitation gradient and local edaphic variations.
Methods and results: Over eight growing seasons, we estimated RUEH at 12 sites, each with two contrasting grazing regimes (moderate and severe). To do this, we related estimated ANPPH from biomass harvests and APARH (absorbed photosynthetically active radiation of the herbaceous layer) calculated from the MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Then we linked the RUEH with precipitation, physiognomy, soil, and landscape data. Most of the spatial variability of RUEH was accounted for by the grazing regime. Moderately grazed areas had a three times greater RUEH than severely grazed ones (0.507 and 0.180 g MJ&#8722;1 respectively). They also exhibited different proportions of herbaceous functional types. Physiognomic characteristics of the woody layer explained a significant proportion of the spatial variation of RUEH not explained by grazing regime. RUEH was between 30 and 150% greater in woodlands than in shrublands depending on whether the sites were under moderate or severe grazing respectively.
Conclusion: Grazing regime and woody physiognomy accounted for most of the variation in herbaceous radiation use efficiency. Our results show that RUEH may be predicted with greater accuracy from a combination of vegetation maps and information on grazing regime. Thus, our models could be incorporated into web platforms that provide ANPPH (forage) monitoring services based on satellite data, in order to improve their estimates in woodlands, shrublands and savanna ecosystems.

Palabras-Clave: | ARGENTINA; ARIDITY; CHACO; GRASS FORAGE; GRAZING; NDVI (ÍNDICE DE VEGETACIÓN DE DIFERENCIA NORMALIZADA); PRIMARY PRODUCTION; REMOTE SENSING; SATELLITE MONITORING; WOODY ECOSYSTEM.
Categoría del tema: | F62 Fisiología  de la planta - Crecimiento y desarrollo
Registro original: | INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Ejemplares: | TT - (103656-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Applied Veget. Scie./2022 BLANCO -  -  - DIS