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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
22/02/2021 |
Actualizado : |
22/02/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
MAESO, D.; FEDERICI, M.; MARTÍNEZ, A.; SILVERA, M.; GONCALVEZ, L. |
Afiliación : |
DIEGO CESAR MAESO TOZZI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIA TERESA FEDERICI RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; A. MARTÍNEZ, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARIANA SILVERA ORREGO, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Repu?blica, Montevideo, Uruguay.; ANA LUCIA GONCALVEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Studies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season.
@ International Society for Horticultural Science. MenosAbstract:
Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or g... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Cacopsylla bidens; Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri; European pear; Scion-rootstock affinity. |
Asunto categoría : |
F30 Genética vegetal y fitomejoramiento |
Marc : |
LEADER 03270naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1061745 005 2021-02-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0567-7572 (print); 2406-6168 (electronic) 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48$2DOI 100 1 $aMAESO, D. 245 $aStudies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper].$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein. 520 $aAbstract: Pear decline (PD) caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri' (subgroup 16SrX-C of apple proliferation or AP group of phytoplasmas) is an important pear disease (Pyrus communis L.). Pear production in Uruguay is based on 'Williams' plants initially grafted on quince that are planted deep and thus transformed into scion-rooted trees. Less vigorous rootstocks like Pyrus spp. and quinces that could be more susceptible to decline are beginning to be used for precocity. Surveys were conducted on plants grafted on different rootstocks to know if PD was present in the pear growing area of Uruguay (southern part near Montevideo city) by searching for premature reddening, upward rolling of leaves and decline. Phytoplasmas were observed in 35 of 70 samples using the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-fenilindol) staining test. Ten positive and 10 negative samples were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using AP-group specific primers f01/r01. A 930 bp amplicon was obtained only from all DAPI positive samples. The f01/r01 amplicon was sequenced and showed 100% identity with the 16S rRNA gene sequence of PD phytoplasma in the NCBI database. A relationship was observed between phytoplasma detection, reddening, psylla infestation and premature leaf fall in this survey in 1995. Presence of PD-symptoms and phytoplasma detection by PCR were also evaluated in an experiment where 20 pear scion/rootstock combinations were compared during 2005-2011. Plants of self-rooted 'Williams' or grafted onto OH×F 40 and OH×F 69 stocks showed less early reddening and leaf fall than plants grafted onto quince rootstocks. Phytoplasma detection in this trial varied among seasons and was not associated with the presence of symptoms. Phytoplasmas were detected in pear psylla insects during the whole 2009-2011 seasons in four pear orchards. An association between the effectiveness of psylla control, phytoplasma detection and early reddening and leaf fall was found in an experiment with traditional 'Williams' self-rooted plants in 2011. These results indicate the presence of PD phytoplasma in Uruguayan pear orchards and in psylla insects during the whole season. @ International Society for Horticultural Science. 653 $aCacopsylla bidens 653 $aCandidatus Phytoplasma pyri 653 $aEuropean pear 653 $aScion-rootstock affinity 700 1 $aFEDERICI, M. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, A. 700 1 $aSILVERA, M. 700 1 $aGONCALVEZ, L. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48
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3. | | MAESO, D.; FEDERICI, M.; MARTINEZ, A.; SILVERA, M.; GONCALVEZ, L. Studies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [abstract of poster]. In: Zoppolo, R. Cabrera, D. (Eds.). Growing in diversity. Proceedings of the International Pear Symposium, 13, Dec. 4-7th 2018, Montevideo, Uruguay. p. 166.Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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4. | | MAESO, D.; FEDERICI, M.; MARTÍNEZ, A.; SILVERA, M.; GONCALVEZ, L. Studies on pear decline disease in Uruguay. [Conference paper]. Acta Horticulturae, February 2021, N°1303, p. 343-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.48 Article history: Published 5 February 2021. In: Acta Horticulturae (ISHS) 1303: XIII International Pear Symposium, Montevideo, Uruguay. Conveners: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera. Editors: Roberto Zoppolo, Danilo Cabrera, D. Granatstein.Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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6. | | LADO, J.; MOLTINI, A.; PINTOS, P.; LUQUE, E.; GONCALVEZ, L.; RIVAS, F.; ALCAIRE, F.; ARES, G. Unraveling factors affecting consumers' liking of novel Uruguayan mandarins. [Descifrando los factores que afectan la aceptabilidad de nuevas mandarinas Uruguayas]. [Descifrando os fatores que afetam a aceitabilidade de novas tangerinas uruguaias]. Agrociencia Uruguay, 2021, vol. 25, n.2, article E540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.25.540 Article history: Received 10 Feb 2021; Accepted 3 Aug 2021; Published 18 Aug 2021.
Editor: Gustavo González-Neves, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Correspondence: Joanna Lado, mail: jlado@inia.org.uyTipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Nacional - -- |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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7. | | MAESO, D.; MARTINEZ, A.; FEDERICI, M.; GONCALVEZ, L.; SILVERA, M.; CABRERA, D.; NUÑEZ, S.; WALASEK, W.; GIUNCHEDI, L. El decaimiento del peral en Uruguay: generalidades y trabajos experimentales de INIA Las Brujas. In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Frutícola. Frutales de pepita. Seminario de actualización técnica. Canelones (UY): INIA Las Brujas, 2012. p. 51-68. (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión; 687)Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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8. | | GIAMBIASI, M.; BRITOS, A.; CASTILLO, A.; BERTALMIO, A.; ROLON, R.; BERTONI, E.; GONCALVEZ, L.; LAXAGUE, J.; ADALID, E.; RIVAS, F. Obtención de poliploides de mandarinas para la producción de frutas sin semillas. [poster]. In: IX Congreso Argentino de Citricultura, Tucumán (Argentina), 11 - 14 de junio 2019.Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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9. | | FONTÁN, G.; DA ROSA, C.; INZAURRALDE, C.; GRASSO, J.; BERTALMIO, A.; MAESO, D.; BERTONI, E.; ROLON, R.; DE LOS SANTOS, Á.; GONCALVEZ, L.; RIVAS, F. Análisis de la producción de plantas cítricas en el Uruguay: el rol del Programa Nacional de Saneamiento y Certificación de Cítricos. Hortifruticultura. Revista INIA Uruguay, Marzo 2024, no.76, p.81-85. (Revista INIA; 76).Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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10. | | BERTALMIO, A.; MAESO, D.; GONCALVEZ, L.; BENÍTEZ, M. J.; COLINA, R.; FONTÁN, G.; SANGUINETTI, G.; MONTES, F.; DE LOS SANTOS, M.; RIVAS, F. Avances en el Programa Nacional de Saneamiento y Certificación de Cítricos de Uruguay. [trabajo en conferencia.]. In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Universidad de la República (UdelaR), Facultad de Agronomía. Simposio Nacional, 4. y Congreso Latinoamericano, 1. ?Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Citrus?, 3-5 noviembre 2014, Montevideo (Uruguay). p. 1-4.Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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11. | | BERTALMIO, A.; MAESO, D.; GONCALVEZ, L..; ROLON, R.; JOFFRE, O.; DA ROSA, C.; FONTÁN, G.; DE LOS SANTOS, M.; COLINA, R.; BENÍTEZ-GALEANO, M.J.; RIVAS, F. Avances y Perspectivas del Programa Nacional de Saneamiento y Certificación de Cítricos. In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Citrícola. Resultados de investigación en Citricultura: Genética, Sanidad, Productividad. Salto (Uruguay): INIA, 2015. P. 3-7 (Serie Actividades de Difusión; 752).Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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12. | | GIAMBIASI, M.; ARRUABARRENA, A.; BRITOS, A.; CASTILLO, A.; BERTALMIO, A.; ROLON, R.; BERTONI, E.; GONCALVEZ, L.; LAXAGUE, J.; ADALID, E.; VIGNALE, B.; RIVAS, F. Creando las bases genéticas de la competitividad citrícola: tecnologías aplicadas a la creación de variedades sin semillas. Revista INIA Uruguay, 2019, no. 57, p. 13-17. (Revista INIA; 57)Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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Registros recuperados : 12 | |
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