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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
04/11/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
05/09/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
DONCEL, B.; CAPELESSO, A.; GIANNITTI, F.; CAJARVILLE, C.; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; COSTA, R.A. DA; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliación : |
BENJAMÍN DONCEL DÍAZ, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Laboratorio de Patología Veterinaria, Colombia; INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALSIANE CAPELESSO, Departamento de Nutrición, Instituto de Producción Animal (IPAV), Facultad de Veterinaria, Uruguay; FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CECILIA CAJARVILLE, Departamento de Nutrición, Instituto de Producción Animal (IPAV), Facultad de Veterinaria, Uruguay; MELISSA MACÍAS RIOSECO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; RICARDO ALMEIDA DA COSTA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Hypomagnesemia in dairy cattle in Uruguay. [Hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros no Uruguai.] |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 2019, Volume 39, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 564-572. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6215 |
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ISSN : |
0100-736X |
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DOI : |
10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6215 |
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Idioma : |
Portugués |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received on November 22, 2018. / Accepted for publication on March 22, 2019. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
An outbreak of hypomagnesemia is reported in Holstein dairy cattle grazing lush oat (Avena sativa) pasture in Uruguay. Nine of 270 (3.3%) cows died in May-July (autumn-winter) 2017. These nine cows were from 2 to 9-years-old (1st-6th lactation), with 22 to 194 days of lactation and 15.8 to 31.4L of daily milk production. Two cows with acute sialorrhea, muscle spasms, lateral recumbency, weakness, opisthotonos, and coma, were euthanized and necropsied. No significant macroscopic or histological lesions were found. One untreated clinically-affected cow and eight out of 14 clinically healthy cows of the same group under similar management and production conditions had low serum levels of Mg (lower than 0.7mmol/L). Secondarily, both clinically affected cows and six out of 14 healthy cows had low serum Ca levels. The K/(Ca+Mg) ratio of two oat forages, corn silage, and ration was 5.10, 7.73, 2.45, and 0.85, respectively. A K/(Ca+Mg) ratio lower than 2.2 represents a risk for hypomagnesemia. The difference between the contribution-requirement of minerals in the diet was established and a daily deficiency of Mg (-0.36g/day), Na (-25.2g/day) and Ca (-9.27g/day) was found, while K (184.42g/day) and P (12.81g/day) were in excess. The diet was reformulated to correct the deficiencies and the disease was controlled by the daily administration of 80g of magnesium oxide, 80g of calcium carbonate and 30g sodium chloride per cow. It is concluded that hypomagnesemia is a cause of mortality in dairy cattle in Uruguay, and that the condition can be prevented by appropriate diet formulation.
© 2019 Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal. All rights reserved.
RESUMO.
RESUMO.- [Hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros no Uruguai.] Descreve-se um surto de hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros da raça Holandês com alimentação a base de pastagens de aveia (Avena sativa) em crescimento no Uruguai, nos meses de maio a julho (outono-inverno) de 2017. De um rebanho de 270 vacas em ordenha, nove (3,3%) morreram. As nove vacas tinham entre dois e nove anos, estavam entre a primeira e a sexta lactação e a produção diária era de 15,8 a 31,4 litros de leite. Duas vacas que apresentaram sialorreia, espasmos musculares, decúbito lateral, debilidade, opistótono e posteriormente, estado comatoso foram eutanasiadas e necropsiadas. Não foram observadas lesões macroscópicas ou histológicas significantes. Uma vaca com sinais clínicos, não tratada, e oito de 14 vacas
sem sinais clínicos, do mesmo rebanho, apresentaram baixos níveis séricos de Mg (menos de 0,7mmol/L). Adicionalmente, as duas vacas com sinais clínicos e seis das 14 vacas sem sinais clínicos apresentaram baixos níveis de Ca sérico. A relação do risco tetanizante K/(Ca+Mg) de duas pastagens de aveia, silagem de milho e ração concentrada foi estimada em 5; 10; 7,73; 2,15 e 0,85, respectivamente. Uma relação K/(Ca+Mg) maior de 2,2 é um indicador do potencial tetanizante da forragem, A diferença entre o aporte e os requerimentos dos minerais foi estabelecida constatando?se deficiência diária de Mg (-0,36g/dia), Na (-25,2g/dia) e Ca (-9,27g/dia). O potássio (K) (184,42g/dia) e o fósforo (P) (12,81g/dia) estavam em excesso. A dieta foi reformulada para corrigir as deficiências e a doença foi controlada mediante a administração diária de 80g de MgO, 80g de CaCO3 e 30g de NaCl por vaca. Conclui-se que a hipomagnesemia é uma doença de importância crescente em gado leiteiro no Uruguai e que deve ser prevenida mediante a formulação correta da dieta. MenosABSTRACT.
An outbreak of hypomagnesemia is reported in Holstein dairy cattle grazing lush oat (Avena sativa) pasture in Uruguay. Nine of 270 (3.3%) cows died in May-July (autumn-winter) 2017. These nine cows were from 2 to 9-years-old (1st-6th lactation), with 22 to 194 days of lactation and 15.8 to 31.4L of daily milk production. Two cows with acute sialorrhea, muscle spasms, lateral recumbency, weakness, opisthotonos, and coma, were euthanized and necropsied. No significant macroscopic or histological lesions were found. One untreated clinically-affected cow and eight out of 14 clinically healthy cows of the same group under similar management and production conditions had low serum levels of Mg (lower than 0.7mmol/L). Secondarily, both clinically affected cows and six out of 14 healthy cows had low serum Ca levels. The K/(Ca+Mg) ratio of two oat forages, corn silage, and ration was 5.10, 7.73, 2.45, and 0.85, respectively. A K/(Ca+Mg) ratio lower than 2.2 represents a risk for hypomagnesemia. The difference between the contribution-requirement of minerals in the diet was established and a daily deficiency of Mg (-0.36g/day), Na (-25.2g/day) and Ca (-9.27g/day) was found, while K (184.42g/day) and P (12.81g/day) were in excess. The diet was reformulated to correct the deficiencies and the disease was controlled by the daily administration of 80g of magnesium oxide, 80g of calcium carbonate and 30g sodium chloride per cow. It is concluded that hypomagnesemia is a cause of m... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Dairy cattle; Grass tetany; Grazing dairy cows; Hypocalcemia; Hypomagnesemia; Lush oat pasture; Pathology; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL. |
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Thesagro : |
URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16712/1/Pesq.-Vet.-Bras.-398-p.564-572-August-2019.pdf
http://www.scielo.br/pdf/pvb/v39n8/1678-5150-pvb-39-08-564.pdf
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Marc : |
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260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received on November 22, 2018. / Accepted for publication on March 22, 2019.
520 $aABSTRACT. An outbreak of hypomagnesemia is reported in Holstein dairy cattle grazing lush oat (Avena sativa) pasture in Uruguay. Nine of 270 (3.3%) cows died in May-July (autumn-winter) 2017. These nine cows were from 2 to 9-years-old (1st-6th lactation), with 22 to 194 days of lactation and 15.8 to 31.4L of daily milk production. Two cows with acute sialorrhea, muscle spasms, lateral recumbency, weakness, opisthotonos, and coma, were euthanized and necropsied. No significant macroscopic or histological lesions were found. One untreated clinically-affected cow and eight out of 14 clinically healthy cows of the same group under similar management and production conditions had low serum levels of Mg (lower than 0.7mmol/L). Secondarily, both clinically affected cows and six out of 14 healthy cows had low serum Ca levels. The K/(Ca+Mg) ratio of two oat forages, corn silage, and ration was 5.10, 7.73, 2.45, and 0.85, respectively. A K/(Ca+Mg) ratio lower than 2.2 represents a risk for hypomagnesemia. The difference between the contribution-requirement of minerals in the diet was established and a daily deficiency of Mg (-0.36g/day), Na (-25.2g/day) and Ca (-9.27g/day) was found, while K (184.42g/day) and P (12.81g/day) were in excess. The diet was reformulated to correct the deficiencies and the disease was controlled by the daily administration of 80g of magnesium oxide, 80g of calcium carbonate and 30g sodium chloride per cow. It is concluded that hypomagnesemia is a cause of mortality in dairy cattle in Uruguay, and that the condition can be prevented by appropriate diet formulation. © 2019 Colegio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal. All rights reserved. RESUMO. RESUMO.- [Hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros no Uruguai.] Descreve-se um surto de hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros da raça Holandês com alimentação a base de pastagens de aveia (Avena sativa) em crescimento no Uruguai, nos meses de maio a julho (outono-inverno) de 2017. De um rebanho de 270 vacas em ordenha, nove (3,3%) morreram. As nove vacas tinham entre dois e nove anos, estavam entre a primeira e a sexta lactação e a produção diária era de 15,8 a 31,4 litros de leite. Duas vacas que apresentaram sialorreia, espasmos musculares, decúbito lateral, debilidade, opistótono e posteriormente, estado comatoso foram eutanasiadas e necropsiadas. Não foram observadas lesões macroscópicas ou histológicas significantes. Uma vaca com sinais clínicos, não tratada, e oito de 14 vacas sem sinais clínicos, do mesmo rebanho, apresentaram baixos níveis séricos de Mg (menos de 0,7mmol/L). Adicionalmente, as duas vacas com sinais clínicos e seis das 14 vacas sem sinais clínicos apresentaram baixos níveis de Ca sérico. A relação do risco tetanizante K/(Ca+Mg) de duas pastagens de aveia, silagem de milho e ração concentrada foi estimada em 5; 10; 7,73; 2,15 e 0,85, respectivamente. Uma relação K/(Ca+Mg) maior de 2,2 é um indicador do potencial tetanizante da forragem, A diferença entre o aporte e os requerimentos dos minerais foi estabelecida constatando?se deficiência diária de Mg (-0,36g/dia), Na (-25,2g/dia) e Ca (-9,27g/dia). O potássio (K) (184,42g/dia) e o fósforo (P) (12,81g/dia) estavam em excesso. A dieta foi reformulada para corrigir as deficiências e a doença foi controlada mediante a administração diária de 80g de MgO, 80g de CaCO3 e 30g de NaCl por vaca. Conclui-se que a hipomagnesemia é uma doença de importância crescente em gado leiteiro no Uruguai e que deve ser prevenida mediante a formulação correta da dieta.
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aDairy cattle
653 $aGrass tetany
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653 $aHypocalcemia
653 $aHypomagnesemia
653 $aLush oat pasture
653 $aPathology
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700 1 $aCAPELESSO, A.
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773 $tPesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 2019, Volume 39, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 564-572. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6215
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 9 | |
| 2. |  | CAPELESSO, A.; DAYUTO, J.; KOZLOSKI, G.; MENDOZA, A.; REPETTO, J.; CAJARVILLE, C. Efecto de la caminata y del tiempo de ayuno sobre el pH ruminal de vacas lecheras en pastoreo. In: Jornadas Uruguayas de Buiatría, 46., 2018, Paysandú, Uy., Matto, C.; Delpiazzo, R.(Ed.). Trabajos presentados. Paysandú: Centro Médico Veterinario de Paysandú/Sociedad Uruguaya de Buiatría, 2018. p. 210-212.| Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 3. | | CAPELESSO, A.; MENDOZA, A.; KOZLOSKI, G.; CAJARVILLE, C.; DAYUTO, J.; REPETTO, J. Extra walking of dairy cows to access the pasture in a grazing system: Effect on feeding behaviour. In: AUPA, Proceedings del VII Congreso Uruguayo de Producción Animal. Sección Cambio Climático y Producción Sostenible (Climate Change Section), 14 y 15 diciembre 2021. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 29(Supl.1), p.21-23. (Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, Vol.29, Supl.1)| Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 4. | | CAPELESSO, A.; MENDOZA, A.; KOZLOSKI, G.; CAJARVILLE, C.; DAYUTO, J.; REPETTO, J. Extra walking of dairy cows to access the pasture in a grazing system: Effect on intake and digestibility. In: AUPA, Proceedings del VII Congreso Uruguayo de Producción Animal. Sección Cambio Climático y Producción Sostenible (Climate Change Section), 14 y 15 diciembre 2021. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, 29(Supl.1), p.24-25. (Archivos Latinoamericanos de Producción Animal, Vol.29, Supl.1)| Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 5. | | CAPELESSO, A.; KOZLOSKI, G.; MENDOZA, A.; PLA, M.; REPETTO, J.; CAJARVILLE, C. Reducing milking frequency in early lactation improved the energy status but reduced milk yield during the whole lactation of primiparous Holstein cows consuming a total mixed ration and pasture. Journal of Dairy Science, October 2019, Volume 102, Issue 10, Pages 8919-8930. Article history: Received March 15, 2019. / Accepted June 21, 2019.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 6. | | CAPELESSO, A.S.; KOZLOSKI, G.V.; REPETTO, J.; MENDOZA, A.; PLA, M.; AFONSO, E.; PIETRO, E.; SILVA, G.; CAJARVILLE, C. Decreasing milking frequency in early lactation reduces milk yield and alters milk composition in primiparous dairy cows. [Abstract.] Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal, 24.; Congreso de la Sociedad Chilena de Producción Animal, 40., Puerto Varas, Chile, 9 al 13 noviembre 2015. ln: Reunión ALPA (24., Puerto Varas, Chile). Resúmenes. Puerto Varas (Chile): ALPA, 2015. p. 672| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 7. | | CAPELESSO, A.; AMARO, N.; FERREIRA BICA, A.; KOZLOSKI, G.; MENDOZA, A.; PLA, M.; REPETTO, J.; CAJARVILLE, C. El ordeñe una vez al día durante la lactación temprana de vacas primíparas disminuye la movilización de reserva corporal. [Resumen]. En: CONGRESO ASOCIACIÓN URUGUAYA DE PRODUCCIÓN ANIMAL (6º, Marzo, 2018, Tacuarembó, Uruguay). Tacuarembó: AUPA, 2018. p. 161.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 8. | | CAPELESSO, A.N.; FERREIRA BICA, A.; ALFONSO, E.; MEONI, E.; SILVA,G.; CABRERA, M.; OLHAGARAY, M.; MENDOZA, A.; REPETTO, J.; CAJARVILLE, C.; KOZLOSKI, G. Estudio de relación entre variables metabólicas y corporales con el balance energético en vacas en inicio de lactación. In: Jornadas Uruguayas de Buiatría, 46., 2018, Paysandú, Uy., Matto, C.; Delpiazzo, R.(Ed.). Trabajos presentados. Paysandú: Centro Médico Veterinario de Paysandú/Sociedad Uruguaya de Buiatría, 2018. p. 181-183.| Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela. |
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| 9. | | DONCEL, B.; CAPELESSO, A.; GIANNITTI, F.; CAJARVILLE, C.; MACÍAS-RIOSECO, M.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; COSTA, R.A. DA; RIET-CORREA, F. Hypomagnesemia in dairy cattle in Uruguay. [Hipomagnesemia em bovinos leiteiros no Uruguai.] Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira, 2019, Volume 39, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 564-572. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-6215 Article history: Received on November 22, 2018. / Accepted for publication on March 22, 2019.| Tipo: Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales | Circulación / Nivel : Internacional - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 9 | |
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