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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
12/08/2016 |
Actualizado : |
03/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
ALTIER, N.; EHLKE, N.J.; REBUFFO, M. |
Afiliación : |
NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; N. J. EHLKE, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA; MONICA IRENE REBUFFO GFELLER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Divergent selection for resistance to fusarium root rot in birdsfoot trefoil. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2000 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2000, v. 40, no. 3, p. 670-675. |
DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2000.403670x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic mass selection was effective in changing the frequency of root rot reaction, indicating that breeding for resistance to fusarium root rot has the potential to increase the persistence of birdsfoot trefoil in the field.
© 2000. Crop Science Society of America MenosABSTRACT.
Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic m... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL. |
Thesagro : |
LOTUS CORNICULATUS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02298naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1055262 005 2019-10-03 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2000.403670x$2DOI 100 1 $aALTIER, N. 245 $aDivergent selection for resistance to fusarium root rot in birdsfoot trefoil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2000 520 $aABSTRACT. Persistence of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) is limited by the interaction of several factors including root and crown diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. (Snyd. & Hans.). A greenhouse evaluation method was developed to screen and characterize birdsfoot trefoil germplasm for reaction to fusarium root rot. Plants were grown in 104-cell styrofoam seed starter trays. Roots were allowed to grow through the bottom of each cell into the soil in boxes below. Twelve weeks after seeding, roots were cut 6 cm below the crown and inoculated with a composite of F. oxysporum fungal isolates by spreading a layer of sand and inoculum across the box surface. Ten weeks later, plants were scored for percentage of internal rot (IR) in a transverse root section and length of vertical discoloration (VD) from the inoculation site. One cycle of bidirectional selection for reaction to F. oxysporum was conducted within the adapted cultivar San Gabriel. Plants scoring IR <5% and IR >30% were selected and intercrossed to produce resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations. The parental source population, resistant and susceptible Cycle 1 populations, and five Uruguayan and North American germplasms were characterized for fusarium root rot reaction. Mean disease severity varied among birdsfoot trefoil entries (IR range: 5.7?18.7%, VD range: 1.2?3.8 cm). The resistant Cycle 1 population had lower IR and VD scores than the parental population, San Gabriel. Phenotypic mass selection was effective in changing the frequency of root rot reaction, indicating that breeding for resistance to fusarium root rot has the potential to increase the persistence of birdsfoot trefoil in the field. © 2000. Crop Science Society of America 650 $aLOTUS CORNICULATUS 653 $aBIRDSFOOT TREFOIL 700 1 $aEHLKE, N.J. 700 1 $aREBUFFO, M. 773 $tCrop Science, 2000$gv. 40, no. 3, p. 670-675.
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49. | | ABREO, E.; ALTIER, N. (Comp.). Simposio Microorganismos para la agricultura. Resúmenes de presentaciones. Jornada técnica, 27 octubre 2017, INIA Las Brujas (Canelones, UY). Las Brujas, Canelones (UY): INIA, 2017. 57 p. (Serie Actividades de Difusión: 779) A través del sitio web de INIA puede acceder a los documentos, presentaciones y video de la actividad realizada el 20 de octubre de 2017 en INIA Las Brujas.
COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR: Eduardo Abreo, Nora Altier, Elena Beyhaut, Santiago Cayota,...Tipo: Actividades de Difusión |
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51. | | ABREO, E.; ALTIER, N. (Comp.). Taller de Agentes Microbianos de Control Biológico, 4., Resúmenes de presentaciones. Montevideo, 31 Octubre, 2014. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2014. 26 p. COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR: Eduardo Abreo (INIA Las Brujas), Nora Altier (INIA Las Brujas), Alicia Arias (IIBCE), Natalia Bajsa (IIBCE), Enrique Castiglioni (CURE, UDELAR), Lyliam Loperena (Facultad de Ingeniería, UDELAR), Sandra Lupo (Facultad...Tipo: Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
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57. | | CASTRO, M.; VILARÓ, D.; ALTIER, N. Evaluación de cultivares de alfalfa In: Jornada de Producción Animal, La Estanzuela, Colonia, Uruguay. Lechería y pasturas. La Estanzuela, Colonia (Uruguay): INIA, 1996. p. 1-5 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 100)Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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