Fecha/hora: 03/06/2024 04:35:47

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha corriente: | 19/07/2022
Fecha de la última actualización: | 22/07/2022
Autoria: | FARIAS, G.D.; BREMM, C.; SAVIAN, J.V.; SOUZA FILHO, W. DE; LIMA, L.C. DE; NUNES, P.A.D.A.; ALVES, L.A.; SACIDO, M.; MONTOSSI, F.; TIECHER, T.; CARVALHO, P.C.F.
Afiliación: | GUSTAVO DUARETE FARIA, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; CAROLINA BREMM, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; LIVIA CHAGAS DE LIMA, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; PEDRO ARTHUR DE ALBUQUERQUE NUNES, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; LUCAS AQUINO ALVES, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Regional Integrated University, RS, Brazil.; MONICA SACIDO, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Campo Experimental Villarino, Santa Fe, Argentina.; FABIO MARCELO MONTOSSI PORCHILE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TALES TIECHER, Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; PAULO CÉSAR DE FRACCIO CARVALHO, Department of Forage Plants and Agrometeorology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Título: | Opportunities and challenges for the integration of sheep and crops in the Rio de la Plata region of South America.
Año de publicación: | 2022
Fuente/Imprenta: | Small Ruminant Research, 2022, v. 215, no. 106776, 10 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776
DOI: | 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106776
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

History article: Received date: 18 September 202; Revised date: 7 July 2022; Accepted date: 8 July 2022.
Corresponding authors: gustavo.dfarias@hotmail.com (G. D. Farias), paulocfc@ufrgs.br (P. C. de Faccio Carvalho)

Contenido:

The Rio de la Plata region (Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil) is currently characterized by a mosaic of intensively managed croplands and remaining areas of livestock production on native grasslands. The production of crops and animals in this scenario is usually spatially segregated as a result of mindset and structural constraints developed over decades of agricultural specialization. However, several studies have suggested that crop-livestock integration across various spatio-temporal scales can improve land-use efficiency and ecosystem services provisioning. In this context, the long-standing tradition of Rio de la Plata region&#8223;s ranchers on sheep production summed to the easy-to-manage body size of these small ruminants make them fit into a wide range of farm sizes and integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS) designs. In addition, the large variety of crops produced in the region, including annual (e.g., soybean, maize, rice and wheat) and perennial (e.g., orchards, vineyards and woodlands), and the diversity of temperate and tropical forage species used in livestock
systems, provide multiple ICLS possibilities. In this review, we explore these possibilities and highlight the opportunities and challenges for integration of crop and sheep production in the Rio de la Plata region of South America. Using mainly data from the region&#8223;s ICLS, but also other parts of the world, we show that ICLS with sheep are able to improve nutrient cycling, land-use efficiency, and systems&#8223; resilience and profitability if sound grazing intensities are used. Finally, we build on the idea of ICLS farm design to present an interactive, hands-on methodology recently developed to support farmers&#8223; transition from specialized systems to ICLS.

Palabras-Clave: | GRAZING MANAGEMENT; INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; MANEJO A PASTO; MIXED SYSTEMS; OVEJAS; OVINOS; SHEEP; SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION; SYSTEM DESIGNS.
Categoría del tema: | L01 Ganadería
Registro original: | INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Ejemplares: | TT - (103905-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Small Ruminant Research/2022-Farias -  -  - DIS