Fecha/hora: 11/06/2024 17:48:47

Biblioteca(s): 	INIA Las Brujas.	
Fecha corriente: 	24/11/2022	
Fecha de la última actualización: 	25/11/2022	
Autoria: 	SOSA , M.C.; LUTZ, M.C.; LÓDOLO, X.; BASSO, C.	
Afiliación: 	MARÍA CRISTINA SOSA, Lab. Fitopatología, Inst. Biotecnología Agropecuaria del Comahue (IBAC), Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, CITAAC-CONICET - Univ. Nac. del Comahue, Río Negro, Argentina; Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, Univ. Nac. Del Comahue, Río Negro, Argentina.; MARÍA CECILIA LUTZ, Lab. Fitopatología, Inst. Biotecnología Agropecuaria del Comahue (IBAC), Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, CITAAC-CONICET - Univ. Nac. del Comahue, Río Negro, Argentina; Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, Univ. Nac. Del Comahue, Río Negro, Argentina.; XIMENA LÓDOLO, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Cinco Saltos, Río Negro, Argentina; CARLA NAHIR BASSO, Laboratorio de Fitopatología, Instituto de Biotecnología Agropecuaria del Comahue (IBAC), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, CITAA C CONICET – Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Cinco Saltos, Río Negro, Argentina.	
Título: 	In vitro and in vivo activity of chemical fungicides and a biofungicide for the control of wood diseases caused by botryosphaeriales fungi in apple and pear.	
Año de publicación: 	2022	
Fuente/Imprenta: 	International Journal of Pest Management, 2022, vol. 68, issue 4: "Uruguayan Society of Phytopathology (SUFIT): Plant protection for a sustainable agriculture", p.328-338. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2022.2116660	
ISSN: 	1366-5863 (online)	
DOI: 	10.1080/09670874.2022.2116660	
Idioma: 	Inglés	
Notas: 	Article history: Received 17 Mar 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Published online: 11 November 2022. -- Funding: This work was supported by Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad Nacional del Comahue (PIA 04/118 and PIA 04/136), Neuquén, Argentina.	
Contenido: 	ABSTRACT.- Dieback and canker disease caused by species of Botryosphaeriales affect the productivity of pome fruit orchards. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of fungicides and biofungicide for controlling canker and dieback diseases in apple and pear using in vitro and field trials. Isolates of Diplodia seriata, D. mutila, and Dothiorella omnivora from apple, and of D. seriata and Aplosporella aquifolii from pear were used. Cercobin® (thiophanate-methyl), followed by Bellis® (pyraclostrobin + boscalid), and Nativo® (tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin) inhibited mycelial growth, conidial germination and pycnidia formation in vitro in all fungal isolates. T. harzianum produced mycelial growth inhibition and mycoparasitism in dual culture assays. Thiophanate-methyl and T. harzianum fully inhibited pycnidia production, while pyraclostrobin + boscalid and tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin were most effective against conidia germination. In the orchard assays, protective sprays of the fungicides on pruning wounds reduced incidence by up to 20%, while T. harzianum and tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin reduced the lesion severity up 37 and 41%, respectively. This study represents the first evaluation of fungicides and biofungicide effectiveness for the control of canker and dieback diseases of apples and pears in Argentina. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group	
Palabras-Clave: 	Aplosporella; Control; Diplodia; Dothiorella; Fungicides; Trichoderma harzianum.	
Categoría del tema: 	H20 Enfermedades de las plantas	
Registro original: 	INIA Las Brujas (LB)	
Ejemplares: 	LB - (103262-1) - PXI - AP - DD - Int. Jr. Pest Management/SUFIT/2022 -  -  - DIS