Fecha/hora: 06/06/2024 21:09:20

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Treinta y Tres.
Fecha corriente: | 12/04/2021
Fecha de la última actualización: | 28/04/2021
Autoria: | CARVALHO, P. C. DE FACCIO; SAVIAN, J.V.; DELLA CHIESA, T.; DE SOUZA FILHO, W.; TERRA, J.A.; PINTO, P.; POSSELT MARTINS, A.; VILLARINO, S.S; DA TRUBDADE, J. K.; ALBUQUERQUE NUNEZ, P. A.; PIÑEIRO, G.
Afiliación: | Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul. Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Research Group. Brazil.; JEAN VICTOR SAVIAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; TOMAS DELLA CHIESA, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.; WILLIAM DE SOUZA FILHO, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul. Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Research Group. Brazil.; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PRISCILA PINTO, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.; AMANDA POSSELT MARTINS, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul. Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Research Group. Brazil.; SEBASTIÁN VILLARINO, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Unidad Integrada Balcarce. Argentina; JÚLIO KUHN DA TRINDADE, Department of Agricultural Research and Diagnosis, Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul.; PEDRO ARTHUR DE ALBUQUERQUE NUNES, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul. Integrated Crop-Livestock Systems Research Group. Brazil.; GERVASIO PIÑEIRO, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía, Argentina.
Título: | Land-use intensification trends in the Rio de la Plata region of South America: toward specialization or recoupling crop and livestock production. Review.
Año de publicación: | 2021
Fuente/Imprenta: | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2021, 14 p. DOI: 10.15302/j-fase-2020380
DOI: | 10.15302/j-fase-2020380
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Received 12 November 2020. Accepted 13 January 2021.

Contenido:

The Rio de la Plata region comprises central Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Modern agriculture developed around 1900 with recent decades being characterized by the advance of cropping areas over native grasslands. Highly specialized agriculture has decoupled crop and livestock production but has succeeded in intensifying yields. However, significant losses of ecosystem services have been reported. Thus, questions have been raised on the sustainability of this pathway. A glance at world regions that have experienced similar trends suggests that an urgent course correction is needed. A major concern has been the lack of diversity in regions with highly specialized agriculture, promoting renewed interest in integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS), not only because ICLS are more diverse than specialized systems, but also because they are rare examples of reconciliation between agroecosystem
intensification and environmental quality. Consequently, this paper discusses alternatives to redesign multifunctional landscapes based on ICLS. Recent data provide evidence that recoupling crop and animal production increases the resilience of nutrient cycling functions and economic indicators to external stressors, enabling these systems to face climate-market uncertainty and reconcile food production with the provision of diverse ecosystem services. Finally, these concepts are exemplified in case studies where this perspective has
been successfully applied.

Palabras-Clave: | GRAZING; INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; MIXED CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS; PAMPA BIOME.
Categoría del tema: | A50 Investigación agraria
URL: | http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15498/1/Front-Agr-Sci-Eng.2021.pdf
Registro original: | INIA Treinta y Tres (TT)
Ejemplares: | TT - (103268-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Front. Agr. Sci. Eng. 2021 -  -  - DIS