Fecha/hora: 04/06/2024 11:51:41

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 17/09/2014
Fecha de la última actualización: | 30/10/2019
Autoria: | SILVA, S.D.L.; TAROUCO, J.U.; Ferraz, J.B.S.; GOMES, R.D.C.; LEME, P.R.; NAVAJAS, E.A.
Afiliación: | ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay.
Título: | Prediction of retail beef yield, trim fat and proportion of high-valued cuts in nellore cattle using ultrasound live measurements.
Año de publicación: | 2012
Fuente/Imprenta: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2012, vol.41, no.9, p.2025-2031.
ISSN: | 1806-9290
DOI: | 10.1590/S1516-35982012000900009
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history: Received October 20, 2011 / Accepted May 10, 2012.

Contenido:

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to develop equations to predict retail product and fat trim (weights and percentages) for Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle. Live ultrasound measurements of the longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness at the 12th rib and rump fat depth and shrunk body weight were obtained from 218 Nellore steers to predict weights and percentages of carcass retail product, pistola retail product and fat trimmings. After slaughter, carcasses were deboned and weighed and percentages of retail cuts were obtained directly. Measurements taken directly in the carcasses explained 97% and 36% of variation in carcass retail product weight and percentage, and 94% and 36% of variation in pistola retail weight and percentage, respectively. Live measurements explained 93% of carcass retail product weight and 39% of carcass retail product percentage. Lower accuracies were observed for pistola retail product weight (R2=0.87) and percentage (R2=0.33). Accuracies for fat trimmings weight and percentage were 79% and 55%, respectively. Ultrasound rump fat thickness showed greater correlations with retail product and fat trimmings (weights and percentages) when compared with ultrasound backfat thickness. The weight and percentage of retail products and of trimmable fat can be estimated in Nellore steers from live animal measurements, with similar accuracy to equations developed based on carcass measurements obtained at slaughter.

Palabras-Clave: | BEEF; Bos indicus; Retail product; Ultrasound.
Thesagro: | CANAL ANIMAL; GANADO VACUNO; ULTRASONIDO.
Categoría del tema: | L01 Ganadería
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (100096-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/REV. BRASILEIRA ZOOTECNIA/2012 -  -  - DIS