Fecha/hora: 03/06/2024 22:16:13

Biblioteca(s): | INIA Las Brujas.
Fecha corriente: | 18/08/2022
Fecha de la última actualización: | 20/07/2023
Autoria: | PRAVIA, M.I.; NAVAJAS, E.; AGUILAR, I.; RAVAGNOLO, O.
Afiliación: | MARIA ISABEL PRAVIA NIN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ELLY ANA NAVAJAS VALENTINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; OLGA RAVAGNOLO GUMILA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay.
Título: | Evaluation of feed efficiency traits in different Hereford populations and their effect on variance component estimation.
Año de publicación: | 2022
Fuente/Imprenta: | Animal Production Science, 2022, Volume 62, Issue 17, pages 1652-1660. doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/AN21420
ISSN: | 1836-0939
DOI: | 10.1071/AN21420
Idioma: | Inglés

Notas:

Article history: Submitted 24 August 2021; Accepted 10 June 2022; Published online 1 August 2022. -- Handling Editor: Sue Hatcher. -- 
Corresponding author: Pravia, M.I.; Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Estación Experimental Las Brujas, Ruta 48 Km. 10, Canelones, Uruguay; email:mpravia@inia.org.uy -- FUNDING: Financial support was provided by the National Agency for Research and Innovation (grant RTS-1-2012-1-3489). --

Contenido: | ABSTRACT.- Context: Residual feed intake is a relevant trait for beef cattle, given the positive impact on reducing feeding costs and greenhouse gas emissions. The lack of large databases is a restriction when estimating accurate genetic parameters for dry matter intake (DMI) and residual feed intake (RFI), and combining different data sets could be an alternative to increase the amount of data and achieve better estimations. Aim: The main objective was to compare Uruguayan data (URY; 780 bulls) and Canadian data (CAN; 1597 bulls), and to assess the adequacy of pooling both data sets (ALL) for the estimation of genetic parameters for DMI and RFI. Methods: Feed intake and growth traits phenotypes in both data sets were measured following the same protocols established by the Beef Improvement Federation. Pedigree connections among data sets existed, but were weak. Performance data were analysed for each data set, and individual partial regression coefficients for each energy sink on DMI were obtained and compared. Univariate and multivariate variance components were estimated by the restricted maximum likelihood (REML) for DMI, RFI and their energy sinks traits (average daily gain, metabolic mid weight and back fat thickness). Key results: There were some differences in phenotypic performance among data (P < 0.01); however, no differences (P > 0.1) were observed for phenotypic values of RFI between sets. Heritability estimates for DMI were 0.42 (URY), 0.41 (CAN) and 0.45 for ALL data, whereas heritability estimates for RFI were 0.34 (URY), 0.20 (CAN) and 0.25 for ALL data. The results obtained indicate selection on reducing RFI could lead to a decrease in DMI, without compromising other performance traits, as genetic correlations between RFI, growth and liveweight were low or close to 0 (-0.12-0.07). Conclusions: As genetic parameters were similar between national data sets (URY, CAN), pooling data (ALL) provided more accurate parameter estimations, as they presented smaller standard deviations, especially in multivariate analysis. Implications: Parameters estimated here may be used in international or national genetic evaluation programs. © 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.
Palabras-Clave: | Across country evaluation; Beef cattle; Feed intake; Genetic correlations; Heritability; Multiple trait model; Residual feed intake; Variance component estimation.
Categoría del tema: | L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal
Registro original: | INIA Las Brujas (LB)
Ejemplares: | LB - (103162-1) - PXI - AP - DD - Animal Production Science/2022 -  -  - DIS