Fecha/hora: 15/06/2024 20:05:56

Biblioteca(s): | INIA La Estanzuela.
Fecha corriente: | 04/03/2020
Fecha de la última actualización: | 05/09/2022
Autoria: | LÓPEZ-AIZPÚN, M.; HORROCKS,C.A.; CHARTERIS, A.F.; MARSDEN, K.A.; CIGANDA, V.; EVANS, J.R.; CHADWICK, D.R.; CÁRDENAS, L.M.
Afiliación: | MARIA LÓPEZ-AIZPÚN1, Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, UK.; CLAIRE A. HORROCKS, Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, UK; ALICE F. CHARTERIS, Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, UK.; KARINA A. MARSDEN, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.; VERONICA SOLANGE CIGANDA BRASCA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JESS R. EVANS, Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, UK.; DAVID R. CHADWICK, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.; LAURA M. CÁRDENAS, Rothamsted Research, Okehampton, UK.
Título: | Meta-analysis of global livestock urine-derived nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils.
Año de publicación: | 2020
Fuente/Imprenta: | Global Change Biology, 1 April 2020, Volume 26, Issue 4, Pages 2002-2013. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15012
DOI: | 10.1111/gcb.15012
Idioma: | Inglés
Notas: | Article history:Received: 3 December 2019//Accepted: 6 January 2020.We are grateful to the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)?funded Soils to Nutrition project (BBS/E/C/000I0320) and the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)?funded Uplands N2O project (NE/MO13847/1 and NE/M015351/1) for supporting this work. We are also in debt to several researchers for providing information to fulfil statistical requirements for the data analysis: Bruce Ball; Arlete Simões Barneze; Hong Di; Jeferson Dieckow; Patrick Forrestal; Dominika Krol; Jiafa Luo; Pascal Niklaus; Kate Tully and Sirwan Yamulki.

Contenido:

Abstract:
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an air pollutant of major environmental concern, with agriculture representing 60% of anthropogenic global N2O emissions. Much of the N2O emissions from livestock production systems result from transformation of N deposited to soil within animal excreta. There exists a substantial body of literature on urine patch N2O dynamics, we aimed to identify key controlling factors influencing N2O emissions and to aid understanding of knowledge gaps to improve GHG reporting and prioritize future research. We conducted an extensive literature review and random effect meta?analysis (using REML) of results to identify key relationships between multiple potential independent factors and global N2O emissions factors (EFs) from urine patches. Mean air temperature, soil pH and ruminant animal species (sheep or cow) were significant factors influencing the EFs reviewed. However, several factors that are known to influence N2O emissions, such as animal diet and urine composition, could not be considered due to the lack of reported data. The review highlighted a widespread tendency for inadequate metadata and uncertainty reporting in the published studies, as well as the limited geographical extent of investigations, which are more often conducted in temperate regions thus far. Therefore, here we give recommendations for factors that are likely to affect the EFs and should be included in all future studies, these include the following: soil pH and texture; experimental set?up; direct measurement of soil moisture and temperature during the study period; amount and composition of urine applied; animal type and diet; N2O emissions with a measure of uncertainty; data from a control with zero?N application and meteorological data.

Palabras-Clave: | EMISSION FACTORS; GRASSLAND; GRAZING LIVESTOCK; GREENHOUSE GAS; N2O; PASTOREO DE GANADO; URINE PATCH.
Thesagro: | GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO; OXIDO NITROSO; PASTOREO.
Categoría del tema: | --

URL:

http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14289/1/gcb.15012.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gcb.15012

Registro original: | INIA La Estanzuela (LE)
Ejemplares: | LE - (103092-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Global Change Biology/ 2020. -  -  - DIS