Fecha/hora: 16/06/2024 10:49:44

Biblioteca(s): 	INIA La Estanzuela.	
Fecha corriente: 	27/04/2021	
Fecha de la última actualización: 	12/08/2021	
Autoria: 	BIRU, F.N; ISLAM, T.; CIBILS-STEWART, X.; CAZZONELLI, CH.I.; ELBAUM, R.; JOHNSON, S.N.	
Afiliación: 	FIKADU N. BIRU, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.; TARIKUL ISLAM, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia; XIMENA CIBILS-STEWART, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay./ Hawkesbury Institute for the  Environment, Western Sydney University,  Penrith, NSW, Australia.; CHRISTOPHER I. CAZZONELLI, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; RIVKA ELBAUM5, R H Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.; SCOTT N. JOHNSON, Hawkesbury Institute for the  Environment, Western Sydney University,  Penrith, NSW, Australia.	
Título: 	Anti-herbivore silicon defences in a model grass are greatest under Miocene levels of atmospheric CO2.	
Año de publicación: 	2021	
Fuente/Imprenta: 	Global Change Biology, Volume 27, Issue 12, Pages 2959-2969, June 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15619	
DOI: 	10.1111/gcb.15619	
Idioma: 	Inglés	
Notas: 	Article history: Received: 8 February 2021/Accepted: 12 March 2021./ First published: 27 March 2021: Email: f.biru@westernsydney.edu.au.	
Contenido: 	Abstract:
Silicon (Si) has an important role in mitigating diverse biotic and abiotic stresses in plants, mainly via the silicification of plant tissues. Environmental changes such as atmospheric CO2 concentrations may affect grass Si concentrations which, in turn, can alter herbivore performance. We recently demonstrated that pre?industrial atmospheric CO2 increased Si accumulation in Brachypodium distachyon grass, yet the patterns of Si deposition in leaves and whether this affects insect herbivore performance remains unknown. Moreover, it is unclear whether CO2?driven changes in Si accumulation are linked to changes in gas exchange (e.g. transpiration rates). We therefore investigated how pre?industrial (reduced; rCO2, 200 ppm), ambient (aCO2, 410 ppm) and elevated (eCO2, 640 ppm) CO2 concentrations, in combination with Si?treatment (Si+ or Si?), affected Si accumulation in B. distachyon and its subsequent effect on the performance of the global insect pest, Helicoverpa armigera. rCO2 increased Si concentrations by 29% and 36% compared to aCO2 and eCO2 respectively. These changes were not related to observed changes in gas exchange under different CO2 regimes, however. The increased Si accumulation under rCO2 decreased herbivore relative growth rate (RGR) by 120% relative to eCO2, whereas rCO2 caused herbivore RGR to decrease by 26% compared to eCO2. Si supplementation also increased the density of macrohairs, silica and prickle cells, which was associated with reduced herbivore performance. There was a negative correlation among macrohair density, silica cell density, prickle cell density and herbivore RGR under rCO2 suggesting that these changes in leaf surface morphology were linked to reduced performance under this CO2 regime. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that increased Si accumulation under pre?industrial CO2 reduces insect herbivore performance. Contrastingly, we found reduced Si accumulation under higher CO2, which suggests that some grasses may become more susceptible to insect herbivores under projected climate change scenarios.	
Palabras-Clave: 	Climate change; Defence trade-offs; Insect herbivore; INSECTO HERBIVORO; Plant defences; Silicon.	
Thesagro: 	CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO.	
Categoría del tema: 	--	
Registro original: 	INIA La Estanzuela (LE)	
Ejemplares: 	LE - (103323-1) - PXI - AP - DD - PP/Global Change Biology/ 2021 -  -  - DIS